Capernaum

Capernaum Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction to Capernaum

Capernaum, resting on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel’s Northern District, is a site of immense historical, archaeological, and spiritual significance. Known as Jesus’ “own city,” this ancient fishing village became a focal point of his Galilean ministry. Here, Jesus taught in the synagogue, performed miracles, and interacted with his disciples. Founded during the Hellenistic period and flourishing through the Roman and Byzantine eras, Capernaum offers visitors a vivid journey into the past, featuring exceptional archaeological remains and sacred spaces.

Today, Capernaum is preserved within the Kfar Nahum National Park and is managed by the Franciscan Order and the Greek Orthodox Church. The site is open to pilgrims, tourists, and scholars, offering guided tours, interpretive materials, and opportunities to reflect on its profound legacy. For updated visitor information, consult resources like the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Jewish Virtual Library, and Traveling Israel.

Historical Background
Visiting Capernaum: Practical Information
Key Attractions and Sites
Nearby Sites and Activities
Visitor Tips and Accessibility
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Conclusion and Recommendations
Sources

Captain of Capernaum painting by David Vinckboons depicting a historical figure in armor

Ruins of ancient Tell Hûm, site believed to be Capernaum, white limestone remains visible

Ruins of Tell Hûm, historically identified as the site of Capernaum, featuring remains of a white limestone principal building

Historical Background

Origins and Early Settlement

Capernaum (Hebrew: Kfar Nahum) was established during the Hellenistic period (circa 2nd century BCE) thanks to its prime location along the Via Maris, an ancient trade route linking Egypt and Damascus (Wikipedia; Jewish Virtual Library). Initially a thriving fishing village, its population expanded to roughly 1,500 by the 1st century CE, with homes built from local basalt stone surrounding communal courtyards.

Roman and Byzantine Periods

Under Roman rule, Capernaum developed as an administrative center, complete with a customs station and a military garrison (Bible Study Tools). It is celebrated in the New Testament as the place where Jesus made his home after leaving Nazareth, teaching and performing miracles in the synagogue (Traveling Israel). The town’s religious significance persisted through the Byzantine era, marked by expansion and the construction of early Christian churches.

Archaeological Discoveries

Notable discoveries at Capernaum include:

Ancient Synagogue: Two synagogues were revealed during excavations: the black basalt synagogue from the 1st century CE, traditionally associated with Jesus, and a later 4th–5th-century white limestone synagogue adorned with Corinthian columns and decorative friezes (Biblereading Archeology).
House of St. Peter: Archaeological evidence points to one home being venerated by early Christians, later transformed into a 5th-century octagonal church. Today, a modern church with a glass floor allows visitors to glimpse these ancient remains (Traveling Israel).
Residential and Public Structures: Excavations have uncovered residential buildings, agricultural installations, and an ancient harbor, shedding light on daily life from the Second Temple through the Byzantine period (Jewish Virtual Library).

Decline and Rediscovery

Capernaum’s decline began after a major earthquake in 749 CE, with abandonment following by the 11th century. Rediscovered in the 19th century, systematic excavations by the Franciscans and Greek Orthodox Church have brought its ancient heritage to light (Traveling Israel).

Visiting Capernaum: Practical Information

Location and Access

Capernaum lies about 16 km north of Tiberias and 3 km east of Tabgha, easily accessible by car, tour bus, or organized pilgrimage. Parking is available on-site for a fee: 100 ILS for buses, 60 ILS for vans, and 30 ILS for cars (CIC Opening Hours).

Opening Hours & Admission

Monday–Saturday: 8:00–17:00 (last entry 16:30)
Sunday: 9:30–17:00
Closed: Yom Kippur and Christmas Day
Entrance Fee: 10 ILS per person (group rates may apply). Payment is in cash (Israeli Shekels). For current details: 04 672 1059 (CIC Opening Hours PDF).

Facilities and Accessibility

Restrooms: Accessible and clean, located near the entrance.
Gift Shop: Offers religious souvenirs, guidebooks, and bottled water.
Drinking Water: Fountains available; bring your own bottle during warm months.
Shaded Areas: Benches and pergolas for rest.
Accessibility: Main paths are paved and suitable for wheelchairs, though some ancient ruins have uneven surfaces. Ramps provide access to the modern church.

Dress Code & Visitor Conduct

As a religious site, modest dress is required (shoulders and knees covered). Hats and sunglasses are recommended for sun protection but should be removed when entering churches. Visitors are asked to keep voices low and behave respectfully, especially during prayer or services.

Guided Tours and Interpretation

On-site Guides: Available at the entrance in various languages; fees depend on group size and duration.
Audio Guides: Sometimes offered by tour operators.
Interpretive Signs: Multilingual information panels are provided at key points throughout the site.

Key Attractions and Sites

Ancient Synagogue

The 4th–5th-century limestone synagogue stands atop an earlier black basalt foundation believed to be the one where Jesus taught. The site features ornate columns, decorated friezes, and remnants of benches and mosaic floors, offering a glimpse into Jewish communal life of the era (wheelermethodist.org).

House of St. Peter

Excavations have confirmed continuous use and veneration of one home, believed to be that of St. Peter. Over time, it was transformed into a Christian shrine and, later, a Byzantine octagonal church. Today, a modern church with a glass floor allows visitors to view the archaeological remains (wheelermethodist.org).

Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Holy Apostles

This striking monastery is distinguished by its red domes and vibrant frescoes. Built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it offers tranquil gardens and panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee, providing a peaceful setting for reflection (wanderlog.com).

Kfar Nahum National Park

The national park encompasses Capernaum’s archaeological treasures and natural beauty. It offers shaded walkways, interpretive signs, and accessible paths, managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (wanderlog.com).

Nearby Sites and Activities

Expand your visit to include these significant Galilean destinations:

Mount of Beatitudes: Traditional site of the Sermon on the Mount, with an octagonal church and lush gardens (wanderlog.com).
Tabgha: Celebrated for the Church of the Multiplication, featuring 5th-century mosaics commemorating the miracle of the loaves and fishes.
Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter: Marking Jesus’ post-resurrection appearance to his disciples.
Galilee Boat (Yigal Allon Centre, Kibbutz Ginosar): Home to a 2,000-year-old fishing boat discovered in the Sea of Galilee (wanderlog.com).
Korazim National Park: Ruins of a Jewish town and well-preserved basalt synagogue (wanderlog.com).
Sea of Galilee Shoreline: Enjoy lakeside walks, boat rides, or simply soak in the tranquil scenery (wheelermethodist.org).

Visitor Tips and Accessibility

Best Time to Visit

Seasons: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer pleasant weather and smaller crowds.
Daytime: Early morning or late afternoon is best for cooler temperatures and quieter visits.

What to Bring

Water, snacks, sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
Modest clothing (shoulders/knees covered).
Camera (note restrictions on flash/tripods in churches).

Getting There

By Car: From Tiberias (16 km, ~20 minutes) or Nazareth (40 km, ~45 minutes).
By Public Transport: Limited bus services; taxis and private transfers available.

Safety and Security

The site is safe, with staff trained to assist in emergencies and first aid available. Nearest hospital is in Tiberias.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are Capernaum’s visiting hours?
Monday–Saturday: 8:00–17:00 (last entry 16:30); Sunday: 9:30–17:00. Closed on Yom Kippur and Christmas Day.

How much is the entrance fee?
10 ILS per person; group rates may apply.

Is Capernaum accessible for wheelchair users?
Main paths are paved and accessible; some ruins have uneven surfaces.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, guides can be hired at the entrance; audio guides and pre-arranged tours are also available.

What should visitors bring?
Water, sun protection, camera, and modest attire.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Capernaum is a living testament to the convergence of Jewish, Christian, and Orthodox traditions. Its synagogues, churches, and ongoing pilgrimage activity highlight its role as a crossroads of faith. The town’s history—evident in its architecture, inscriptions, and multicultural influences—continues to inspire visitors worldwide (wheelermethodist.org).

Conclusion and Visitor Recommendations

Capernaum offers an unparalleled encounter with biblical history, archaeology, and living religious tradition. Its ancient synagogue, House of St. Peter, and other ruins provide a direct link to the world of Jesus and his disciples. Thoughtful visitor amenities, accessible paths, and a variety of guided tour options ensure a fulfilling experience for all.

To enrich your journey, consider exploring nearby Galilean sites such as the Mount of Beatitudes and Tabgha, and take advantage of official virtual resources and mobile apps like Audiala for updated information and guided tours.

For the latest details, consult the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Jewish Virtual Library, and Traveling Israel.