Jijamata Udyaan

Visiting Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden: Tickets, Hours, and Travel Tips

Date: 17/07/2024

Introduction

Welcome to the Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden, one of Mumbai’s most treasured landmarks, often referred to as Byculla Zoo. This comprehensive guide will take you through the extensive history, rich cultural significance, and essential visitor information to make your visit both enjoyable and informative. Established in 1861 by David Sassoon, a notable Jewish businessman and philanthropist, the zoo has been a cornerstone of Mumbai’s public spaces for over a century (Mumbai Mirror). Originally named Victoria Gardens in honor of Queen Victoria, it was later renamed in 1969 to celebrate Veermata Jijabai, the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. The zoo and botanical garden not only offer a unique blend of Victorian and Palladian architecture but also serve as a green oasis in the heart of Mumbai’s bustling metropolis (The Hindu). This guide aims to provide you with all the necessary details, from visiting hours and ticket prices to special events and conservation efforts, ensuring you have a memorable and educational experience.

Introduction
History of Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden
Botanical Garden
Animal Collection and Exhibits
Modernization and Renovation
Visitor Information
Special Events and Guided Tours
Conservation and Education
Challenges and Controversies
Future Plans
FAQ
Conclusion
Sources

History of Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden

Establishment and Early Years

The Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden, commonly known as Byculla Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in India. It was established in 1861 by David Sassoon, a prominent Jewish businessman and philanthropist in Mumbai. The zoo was initially named Victoria Gardens in honor of Queen Victoria. The establishment of the zoo was part of a broader initiative to create public spaces and recreational facilities in the rapidly growing city of Bombay (now Mumbai).

Naming and Renaming

In 1969, the zoo was renamed in honor of Veermata Jijabai, the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. This renaming was part of a larger movement to recognize and honor local historical figures and cultural heritage. The zoo’s full name, Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Udyan, reflects this shift in focus towards celebrating Indian history and culture.

Architectural Significance

The zoo and botanical garden are located in the Byculla area of Mumbai, spread over 50 acres. The site is notable for its Victorian architecture, including the Bhau Daji Lad Museum, which was originally known as the Victoria and Albert Museum. The museum, which opened in 1872, is an architectural gem and houses a rich collection of artifacts that provide insights into the history and culture of Mumbai and Maharashtra. The museum building itself is a fine example of Victorian and Palladian architecture, featuring intricate Minton tile floors, grand staircases, and ornate columns.

Botanical Garden

The botanical garden within the zoo premises is equally significant. It was designed to serve as a green lung for the city and to educate the public about the diverse flora of the region. The garden features a wide variety of plant species, including rare and endangered ones. Over the years, the botanical garden has played a crucial role in conservation efforts and in promoting environmental awareness among visitors.

Animal Collection and Exhibits

Initially, the zoo housed a modest collection of animals, including local species such as deer, monkeys, and birds. Over time, the collection expanded to include exotic species from around the world. By the early 20th century, the zoo had become home to a diverse array of animals, including big cats, elephants, and reptiles. The zoo’s animal exhibits were designed to mimic natural habitats as closely as possible, providing a more humane environment for the animals and a more educational experience for visitors.

Modernization and Renovation

In recent years, the Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden has undergone significant modernization and renovation. In 2014, the zoo embarked on a major redevelopment project aimed at upgrading facilities, improving animal welfare, and enhancing the visitor experience. The project included the construction of new enclosures, the introduction of modern amenities, and the implementation of advanced veterinary care practices.

One of the most notable additions during this period was the Humboldt Penguin exhibit, which opened in 2017. The exhibit, which houses a colony of Humboldt Penguins, has become one of the zoo’s star attractions. The penguins were brought from South Korea, and their arrival marked the first time that penguins were housed in an Indian zoo. The exhibit features a climate-controlled environment designed to replicate the penguins’ natural habitat, complete with a swimming pool and nesting areas.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden is open from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM every day except Wednesdays. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

Ticket Prices

Ticket prices are as follows:

Adults: INR 50
Children (3-12 years): INR 20
Senior Citizens: INR 25
Camera (still): INR 100
Camera (video): INR 500

Accessibility

The zoo is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and pathways designed to accommodate visitors with disabilities. Restrooms and drinking water facilities are available throughout the premises.

Travel Tips

Wear comfortable walking shoes and carry a hat or umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.
Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during the summer months.
Follow the zoo’s rules and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Plan your visit on weekdays to avoid the weekend rush.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, you can also visit the Bhau Daji Lad Museum, located within the zoo premises, and the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum. Other nearby attractions include the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly the Prince of Wales Museum) and the Gateway of India.

Special Events and Guided Tours

The zoo frequently hosts special events, workshops, and guided tours. These events are designed to educate visitors about wildlife conservation and provide a more immersive experience. Check the official website or contact the zoo administration for the latest information on upcoming events.

Conservation and Education

The zoo has also placed a strong emphasis on conservation and education. It participates in various breeding programs for endangered species and collaborates with other zoos and conservation organizations worldwide. Educational programs and workshops are regularly conducted to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and environmental issues. The zoo’s efforts in this area have been recognized with several awards and accolades (WWF India).

Challenges and Controversies

Despite its many achievements, the Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden has faced its share of challenges and controversies. Over the years, the zoo has been criticized for issues related to animal welfare, including inadequate enclosures and poor living conditions. In response to these criticisms, the zoo administration has taken steps to improve facilities and ensure better care for the animals.

Another challenge has been the zoo’s location in the heart of a bustling metropolis. The urban environment poses unique challenges for maintaining a zoo, including noise pollution, air pollution, and limited space for expansion. The zoo has had to adapt to these challenges while continuing to provide a safe and enriching environment for its animal residents.

Future Plans

Looking ahead, the Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden has ambitious plans for further development and expansion. Future projects include the construction of new enclosures, the introduction of additional species, and the enhancement of visitor amenities. The zoo also aims to strengthen its conservation and education programs, with a focus on promoting sustainable practices and fostering a deeper connection between people and nature.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo?

The zoo is open from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM every day except Wednesdays.

How much are the tickets for Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo?

Ticket prices are INR 50 for adults, INR 20 for children (3-12 years), INR 25 for senior citizens, INR 100 for a still camera, and INR 500 for a video camera.

Conclusion

The Veermata Jijabhai Bhosale Zoo & Botanical Garden stands as a testament to Mumbai’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its establishment in 1861 as Victoria Gardens to its modern-day significance as a major center for wildlife conservation and education, the zoo has evolved remarkably. Recent modernization efforts, including the introduction of the Humboldt Penguin exhibit, have enhanced the visitor experience while also focusing on animal welfare (WWF India). Despite facing challenges such as urban pollution and space constraints, the zoo continues to adapt and thrive, making it a beloved landmark in Mumbai. As you explore this iconic site, you’ll not only witness a diverse array of flora and fauna but also gain a deeper understanding of the importance of wildlife conservation and environmental education. Don’t miss the chance to visit one of Mumbai’s most iconic historical sites, and for more updates, download the Audiala mobile app or follow us on social media.