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Woman and boy at Edmunds Well in Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1907

The Maryland Zoo

Baltimore, United States

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Comprehensive Guide to Visiting The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore

Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction to the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to visiting The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, one of the oldest and most beloved zoological institutions in the United States. This guide is designed to provide you with all the essential information you need to plan an unforgettable visit. From its origins in the 1860s as part of Druid Hill Park to its modern-day commitment to conservation and education, The Maryland Zoo offers a rich tapestry of experiences for animal lovers and families alike.

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, officially established in 1876, has grown from a small collection of local animals to a leading institution for wildlife conservation and education. Over the years, it has expanded its exhibits to include a diverse range of species from around the world, housed in habitats designed to mimic their natural environments. Key attractions include the African Journey, Polar Bear Watch, and Penguin Coast, each offering unique insights into the lives of the animals they feature.

In addition to its impressive array of exhibits, the zoo is committed to providing an accessible and engaging experience for all visitors. Whether you’re interested in feeding giraffes, exploring the immersive Chimpanzee Forest, or participating in seasonal events like ZooBOOO! and Winter Lights, there is something for everyone at The Maryland Zoo. For the most up-to-date information on visiting hours, ticket prices, and special events, be sure to visit the zoo’s official website.

Travelers to Baltimore will find that the zoo is conveniently located in Druid Hill Park, offering ample free parking and accessibility via public transportation. With nearby attractions such as the Baltimore Museum of Art and the National Aquarium, a visit to The Maryland Zoo can easily be part of a full day of exploration and adventure in this vibrant city.

Table of Contents

History of The Maryland Zoo

Early Years - From Park to Zoo (1860s-1900s)

The story begins not with animals, but with a desire for public green space. In the 1860s, Baltimore city officials, inspired by the creation of Central Park in New York City, sought to establish a similar sanctuary. This led to the purchase of the “Druid Hill Park” estate in 1860, a sprawling 700-acre property that would become Druid Hill Park.

While the park initially housed a collection of caged animals for public amusement, a pivotal moment arrived in 1876. The city officially designated 12 acres within Druid Hill Park as the Zoological Garden, marking the formal establishment of The Maryland Zoo. This early collection primarily featured animals native to North America, donated by private citizens and local organizations.

Expansion and Modernization - A Growing Collection (1900s-1950s)

The early 20th century saw significant growth for the Zoo. New animal houses were constructed, including the iconic Maryland House in 1915, which still stands today. This period also saw the arrival of more exotic species, reflecting the growing global fascination with wildlife.

A key figure in the Zoo’s development was Arthur Watson, director from 1932 to 1952. Watson spearheaded numerous improvements, including the construction of the Polar Bear Watch in 1952, a state-of-the-art exhibit for its time. His tenure marked a shift towards a more modern zoological approach, emphasizing animal welfare and conservation.

A New Era - Conservation and Education (1960s-Present)

The latter half of the 20th century saw a global shift in zoological philosophy, moving away from mere exhibition towards conservation, research, and education. The Maryland Zoo embraced this change, joining national and international breeding programs to protect endangered species.

The Zoo underwent significant renovations and expansions during this period. The African Watering Hole opened in 1981, showcasing a variety of African animals in a naturalistic habitat. This was followed by the Chimpanzee Forest in 1989, a spacious exhibit designed to mimic the natural environment of chimpanzees.

Challenges and Triumphs - Navigating the 21st Century

Like many zoos, The Maryland Zoo has faced financial challenges in recent decades. However, it has consistently demonstrated a commitment to its mission, finding innovative ways to improve animal welfare and visitor experience.

The opening of the Penguin Coast in 2014 marked a major milestone. This immersive exhibit, home to more than 100 African penguins, highlights the Zoo’s dedication to conservation, featuring a state-of-the-art life support system for the penguins and educational displays about the threats facing these animals in the wild.

Visitor Information

Hours and Admission

The Maryland Zoo is open daily from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with extended hours during the summer months. General admission prices are $22 for adults, $18 for seniors (age 65+), and $17 for children (ages 2-11). Children under 2 are free. Discounts are available for groups and members. For the most up-to-date information, visit the zoo’s official website.

Special Events and Guided Tours

The Zoo offers a variety of special events throughout the year, including ZooBOOO!, Brew at the Zoo, and Breakfast with the Animals. Guided tours are also available for an additional fee. Check the events page for more details.

Travel Tips

  • Parking: Ample free parking is available on-site.
  • Public Transportation: The zoo is accessible via several bus routes operated by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA). Visitors can plan their trip using the MTA’s Trip Planner tool.
  • Food and Drink: Several dining options are available within the zoo, offering a variety of snacks and meals. Outside food and beverages are also permitted.
  • Accessibility: The zoo is wheelchair accessible, and wheelchairs can be rented at the main entrance. Service animals are welcome.

Main Attractions and Exhibits

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore offers a diverse range of exhibits, showcasing animals from across the globe in habitats designed to mimic their natural environments.

African Journey

Embark on an “African Journey” without leaving Baltimore! This section of the zoo immerses visitors in the sights and sounds of the African continent.

  • Giraffe Feeding Station: Get up close and personal with the zoo’s majestic giraffes at the feeding station. This interactive experience allows visitors to hand-feed lettuce to these gentle giants. (official website)
  • Lion Overlook: Witness the power and grace of African lions from an elevated platform. The Lion Overlook provides excellent views of the lions’ spacious habitat, designed to resemble the African savanna.
  • Chimpanzee Forest: Journey into the lush Chimpanzee Forest, home to a troop of chimpanzees. Observe their complex social interactions and learn about the threats facing these intelligent primates in the wild.
  • African Aviary: Step inside the walk-through African Aviary and be surrounded by a vibrant array of birds, from colorful parrots to majestic crowned cranes.

Maryland Farm

Experience the charm of rural Maryland at the “Maryland Farm” exhibit. This interactive area allows visitors to connect with domesticated animals and learn about the importance of agriculture.

  • Cow Milking: Participate in a cow-milking demonstration and learn about the process of dairy farming.
  • Goat Yard: Enter the goat yard and interact with playful goats.
  • Farmyard Friends: Meet a variety of other farm animals, including sheep, pigs, and chickens.

Polar Bear Watch

Dive into the world of Arctic animals at the “Polar Bear Watch” exhibit. This state-of-the-art facility provides a chillingly beautiful glimpse into the lives of polar bears.

  • Underwater Viewing Area: Marvel at the polar bears’ swimming prowess from the underwater viewing area. Watch as they glide effortlessly through the water, showcasing their remarkable adaptations for life in the Arctic.
  • Tundra Buggy: Climb aboard the “Tundra Buggy” for a simulated ride across the Arctic tundra. Learn about the challenges facing polar bears in the wild, including climate change and habitat loss.

Penguin Coast

Waddle over to “Penguin Coast” to encounter a colony of African penguins. This dynamic exhibit recreates the rocky shores of their natural habitat.

  • Underwater Viewing: Observe the penguins’ playful antics both above and below the water’s surface.
  • Penguin Encounters: For a truly unforgettable experience, book a “Penguin Encounter.” This unique opportunity allows visitors to get up close and personal with these charismatic birds.

Other Notable Exhibits and Experiences

Beyond these main attractions, The Maryland Zoo offers a variety of other exhibits and experiences worth exploring:

  • The Children’s Zoo: This interactive area is perfect for young visitors, featuring a petting zoo, a playground, and educational exhibits about animals from around the world.
  • Reptile and Amphibian House: Discover a fascinating collection of reptiles and amphibians, from slithering snakes to colorful frogs.
  • Zoo Train: Take a scenic ride on the zoo train, offering a relaxing way to see the grounds and learn about the animals.
  • Seasonal Events: The Maryland Zoo hosts a variety of seasonal events throughout the year, including “ZooBOOO!” for Halloween and “Winter Lights” during the holiday season.

Nearby Attractions and Photographic Spots

While visiting The Maryland Zoo, consider exploring other Baltimore historical sites such as the Baltimore Museum of Art and the Inner Harbor. The Zoo itself offers numerous photographic spots, including the picturesque Druid Hill Park and the immersive Penguin Coast.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What are the Maryland Zoo’s opening hours? The Zoo is open daily from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
  • How much do Maryland Zoo tickets cost? General admission is $22 for adults, $18 for seniors, and $17 for children. Children under 2 are free.
  • Is the Maryland Zoo wheelchair accessible? Yes, the Zoo is wheelchair accessible, and wheelchairs can be rented at the main entrance.
  • Are there any special events at the Maryland Zoo? Yes, the Zoo hosts a variety of special events throughout the year, including ZooBOOO! and Brew at the Zoo.

Conclusion

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore stands as a testament to the enduring relationship between humans and wildlife. From its humble beginnings in the 19th century to its current status as a leader in conservation and education, the zoo has continually evolved to meet the needs of both its animal residents and its visitors. Today, it offers a wide array of exhibits and experiences that showcase the beauty and diversity of the natural world.

Visitors to the zoo can expect to be enchanted by its well-designed habitats, which provide an immersive experience that goes beyond mere observation. Whether walking through the African Aviary, marveling at the underwater antics of penguins, or learning about the complex social behaviors of chimpanzees, guests are sure to leave with a greater appreciation for wildlife and the efforts required to protect it.

The Maryland Zoo’s commitment to conservation is evident in its participation in national and international breeding programs, as well as its educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness about endangered species. Special events and guided tours further enhance the visitor experience, offering unique opportunities to engage with the animals and learn from the zoo’s knowledgeable staff.

For those planning a visit, the zoo’s official website provides all the necessary information on hours, ticket prices, and special events. Don’t forget to check out nearby attractions to make the most of your trip to Baltimore. With its rich history, diverse exhibits, and dedication to animal welfare, The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore is a must-visit destination for animal lovers of all ages. For more updates and tips, follow the zoo on social media and download the mobile app Audiala.

References

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