K
Ancient Kyrylivska archaeological site in Kyiv during excavation

Kyrylivska Archaeological Site

Kyiv, Ukraine

Kyrylivska Archaeological Site Kyiv: Comprehensive Visitor Guide

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

The Kyrylivska Archaeological Site is one of Kyiv’s most significant historical and cultural treasures. While the original excavation area is not accessible to the public, its remarkable legacy is preserved through museum exhibits, guided tours, and urban trails that weave through the city’s oldest neighborhoods. This guide provides essential information on the site’s history, artifacts, visiting hours, ticketing policies, accessibility, travel tips, and nearby attractions, ensuring you make the most of your exploration of Kyiv’s ancient past.

Historical Overview

Deep Prehistoric Roots

Kyrylivska is among Eastern Europe’s most important Upper Paleolithic sites, with evidence of human occupation dating back approximately 15,000–13,000 years. The site’s inhabitants were part of the Epigravettian culture, skilled hunter-gatherers who used advanced flint tools and thrived in the Dnipro River valley’s challenging environment (ResearchGate).

Cultural Evolution

From the Neolithic Trypillya culture—renowned for pottery and agriculture—to the Bronze and Iron Ages, Kyrylivska’s region witnessed dynamic cultural exchanges with Scythian, Sarmatian, and Greek peoples. By the early medieval period, Slavic tribes had established settlements here, which later became integral to the flourishing urban life of Kyivan Rus. The area suffered devastation during the Mongol invasion in 1240 but remained a religious and cultural center under Lithuanian and Polish rule.


Archaeological Discoveries

Flint Implements

Kyrylivska has yielded thousands of flint tools—blades, scrapers, burins, and points—demonstrating advanced stone knapping techniques. These artifacts link Kyrylivska to other major Paleolithic sites and suggest the existence of cultural and trade networks across the region (ResearchGate).

Faunal Remains

Excavations have uncovered mammoth, reindeer, horse, and bison bones. The presence of mammoth remains underscores their role as both food and a source of raw materials for tool-making and shelter construction. The faunal assemblages provide insight into prehistoric subsistence strategies.

Settlement Patterns

Evidence of hearths, refuse pits, and artifact concentrations indicates organized campsites and semi-permanent dwellings. The site’s location on a river terrace offered strategic advantages for water, resources, and defense.


Scientific and Heritage Significance

Kyrylivska is essential for understanding the chronology and technology of the Late Paleolithic in Ukraine. Its discoveries contribute significantly to research on early human adaptation and cultural development in Eurasia. Artifacts are housed in leading Ukrainian museums, including the National Museum of the History of Ukraine, and the site is prominently featured in national and international archaeological scholarship (Kyiv City Guide).


Visiting Kyrylivska: Hours, Tickets, and Practical Information

Site Access and Location

  • Original Site: Located in the Obolon district near Kyrylivska Street, but not accessible as an open-air museum.
  • Museum Exhibits: Artifacts from Kyrylivska are displayed at the National Museum of the History of Ukraine, Volodymyrska St, 2, Kyiv.

Museum Hours and Ticketing

  • Open: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Closed Mondays.
  • Tickets: ~50 UAH for adults; discounts for students/seniors; children under 7 free. Check the official museum website for current pricing and booking.
  • Guided Tours: English-language tours available; advance booking recommended.

Urban Trail (Kyrylivska Street Route)

  • Access: Public streets; open 24/7 year-round.
  • Key Stops: St. Cyril’s Church, ancient springs, industrial heritage buildings, local markets.
  • Trail Length: ~5 km; allow 2–3 hours.

St. Cyril’s Church

  • Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; last admission 5:30 PM.
  • Tickets: 50–100 UAH; guided tours available (ex.kiev.travel).

  • Podil District: Historic area with cobblestone streets, art galleries, and markets.
  • Andreevsky Descent: Renowned for its artistic atmosphere and souvenir shops.
  • Golden Gate: Medieval city gate and museum.
  • Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra: Iconic monastery and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Photographic Highlights: St. Cyril’s Church frescoes, ancient springs, industrial architecture, and vibrant market scenes (adventurebackpack.com).


Travel Tips

  • Footwear: Sturdy walking shoes for uneven terrain.
  • Clothing: Dress in layers; bring sun protection and a refillable water bottle.
  • Accessibility: Museum and main streets are accessible; some historic areas have uneven pavements.
  • Language: Ukrainian is official, but English is widely spoken in tourist sites.
  • Payment: Cash (UAH) is common, though credit cards are accepted in larger venues.

Safety and Security

  • General Safety: Kyiv is generally safe, but travel advisories remain in effect due to ongoing regional instability (bestkievguide.com).
  • On-Site: Stay on marked paths and keep valuables secure.

Responsible Tourism and Cultural Etiquette

  • Preservation: Do not touch artifacts or disturb archaeological features.
  • Support Local: Buy from museum shops and local artisans.
  • Etiquette: Dress modestly in religious sites; ask before photographing people or inside churches.

Accessibility

  • Museums and Main Routes: Wheelchair accessible.
  • Historic Areas: Some uneven surfaces; contact venues for specific accessibility information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the original excavation area?
A: No, the area is not open to public visits. Artifacts can be viewed at the National Museum of the History of Ukraine.

Q: Are English-language guided tours available?
A: Yes, at the museum and by request on walking tours.

Q: How do I reach the Podil district?
A: Take the metro to Kontraktova Ploshcha, then walk or use local transport.

Q: Is the site accessible year-round?
A: Yes; the urban trail is open 24/7, but museum and church hours vary.

Q: What’s the best time to visit?
A: Late spring (April–May) and early autumn (September–October) for comfortable weather and fewer crowds.


Preservation Challenges and Conservation

Urban development, environmental changes, and recent regional conflicts threaten the integrity of sites like Kyrylivska. Preservation efforts by Ukrainian archaeologists, the National Museum of the History of Ukraine, and international partners focus on documentation, digitization, and public education (Cambridge Antiquity).


Visuals and Interactive Elements

Explore high-quality images and virtual tours of Kyrylivska artifacts on the National Museum of the History of Ukraine’s Google Arts & Culture page. Maps and photos of the Podil district and site location are available on Wanderlog.


Additional Resources


Conclusion

Kyrylivska Archaeological Site stands as a testament to Kyiv’s millennia-long history, from Paleolithic settlements to medieval urban life. While the original site is not accessible, its heritage endures through museum collections, architectural landmarks, and immersive walking tours. By planning your visit with attention to accessibility, site conditions, and local customs, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Ukraine’s ancient legacy. For the latest updates, guided tour schedules, and exclusive content, download the Audiala app and follow official Kyiv tourism channels.


Visit The Most Interesting Places In Kyiv

1St Sadovy Lane, Kyiv
1St Sadovy Lane, Kyiv
3Rd Sadovy Lane, Kyiv
3Rd Sadovy Lane, Kyiv
75 Mm Schneider-Danglis 06/09
75 Mm Schneider-Danglis 06/09
8A Tarasa Shevchenka Lane
8A Tarasa Shevchenka Lane
Akademika Bulakhovskoho Street, Kyiv
Akademika Bulakhovskoho Street, Kyiv
Akademika Koroliova Avenue, Kyiv
Akademika Koroliova Avenue, Kyiv
Актор
Актор
Almatynska Street
Almatynska Street
Arch Of Freedom Of The Ukrainian People
Arch Of Freedom Of The Ukrainian People
Avtoparkova Street
Avtoparkova Street
Avtotransportna Street
Avtotransportna Street
Beresteiskyi Avenue, Kyiv‎
Beresteiskyi Avenue, Kyiv‎
Berezivskyi Lane, Darnytskyi Raion, Kyiv
Berezivskyi Lane, Darnytskyi Raion, Kyiv
Berezneva Street, Bortnychi, Kyiv
Berezneva Street, Bortnychi, Kyiv
Berkovets Cemetery
Berkovets Cemetery
Bilytska Street, Kyiv‎
Bilytska Street, Kyiv‎
Borova Street
Borova Street
Bortnychanske Cemetery
Bortnychanske Cemetery
Bortnytska Street
Bortnytska Street
Borysohlibska Street, Kyiv
Borysohlibska Street, Kyiv
Botanichna Square
Botanichna Square
Boulevard Leonid Bykov
Boulevard Leonid Bykov
Bratyslavska Street, Kyiv
Bratyslavska Street, Kyiv
Buzynova Street
Buzynova Street
Castle Of Richard The Lionheart, Kyiv
Castle Of Richard The Lionheart, Kyiv
Chernihivska Square
Chernihivska Square
Chervonoi Kalyny Avenue, Kyiv
Chervonoi Kalyny Avenue, Kyiv
Chocolate House, Kyiv
Chocolate House, Kyiv
Чорний Квадрат
Чорний Квадрат
Chornobaivska Square, Kyiv
Chornobaivska Square, Kyiv
Chornobylska Street, Kyiv
Chornobylska Street, Kyiv
Chyhyrynska Street
Chyhyrynska Street
Darnytska Square
Darnytska Square
Demiivska Square, Kyiv
Demiivska Square, Kyiv
Dniprovska Embankment
Dniprovska Embankment
Drahomanova Street, Kyiv
Drahomanova Street, Kyiv
Городок Пісочний
Городок Пісочний
Hamaliïvska Street, Kyiv
Hamaliïvska Street, Kyiv
Heofizykiv Street, Kyiv
Heofizykiv Street, Kyiv
Heorhiya Narbuta Avenue, Kyiv
Heorhiya Narbuta Avenue, Kyiv
Heroiv Dnipra Street, Kyiv
Heroiv Dnipra Street, Kyiv
Heroiv Upa Square
Heroiv Upa Square
Hetmana Kyryla Pozumovskoho Street
Hetmana Kyryla Pozumovskoho Street
Holosiivska Square
Holosiivska Square
Honoré De Balzac Street
Honoré De Balzac Street
Hostomelska Square
Hostomelska Square
House In Kudriavets
House In Kudriavets
Illinska Street, Kyiv
Illinska Street, Kyiv
Irpinska Street, Kyiv
Irpinska Street, Kyiv
Ivan Franko Square
Ivan Franko Square
Ivan Kavaleridze Museum
Ivan Kavaleridze Museum
Ivana Izhakevycha Street
Ivana Izhakevycha Street
Ivana Kotlyarevskogo Boulevard
Ivana Kotlyarevskogo Boulevard
Kerchenska Square
Kerchenska Square
Kharkivske Highway
Kharkivske Highway
Khata Na Priortsi
Khata Na Priortsi
Khvoina Street
Khvoina Street
Kiltseva Road, Kyiv
Kiltseva Road, Kyiv
Klov Palace
Klov Palace
Kobzarskyi Lane, Kyiv
Kobzarskyi Lane, Kyiv
Konotopskoyi Bytvy Square, Kyiv
Konotopskoyi Bytvy Square, Kyiv
Kontraktova Square
Kontraktova Square
Kosmonavtiv Square
Kosmonavtiv Square
Kostiantynivska Street, Kyiv
Kostiantynivska Street, Kyiv
Kotsiubynskoho Street
Kotsiubynskoho Street
Kuzmy Skryabina Lane, Kyiv
Kuzmy Skryabina Lane, Kyiv
Kyiv Academic Theatre For Young Spectators On Lipki
Kyiv Academic Theatre For Young Spectators On Lipki
|
  Kyiv Academic Workshop Of Theatrical Art 'Constellation'
| Kyiv Academic Workshop Of Theatrical Art 'Constellation'
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Old Academic Building
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Old Academic Building
Kyiv Railway Transport Museum
Kyiv Railway Transport Museum
Kyiv River Station
Kyiv River Station
Kyrylivska Archaeological Site
Kyrylivska Archaeological Site
Lach Gates
Lach Gates
Leonida Kadenyuka Avenue, Kyiv
Leonida Kadenyuka Avenue, Kyiv
Les Kurbas Monument In Kyiv
Les Kurbas Monument In Kyiv
Lesi Ukrainky Square, Kyiv
Lesi Ukrainky Square, Kyiv
Lesia Kurbasa Avenue, Kyiv
Lesia Kurbasa Avenue, Kyiv
Lesya Ukrainka Monument In Pechersk Raion, Kyiv
Lesya Ukrainka Monument In Pechersk Raion, Kyiv
Lesya Ukrainka Museum
Lesya Ukrainka Museum
Lisovyi Avenue, Kiev
Lisovyi Avenue, Kiev
Luhova Street
Luhova Street
Lukianivska Square
Lukianivska Square
Lybidska Square, Kyiv
Lybidska Square, Kyiv
Magtymguly Monument
Magtymguly Monument
Marka Vovchka Street, Kyiv
Marka Vovchka Street, Kyiv
Mezheva Street
Mezheva Street
Mezhovui Lane, Kyiv
Mezhovui Lane, Kyiv
Mezhyhirska Street
Mezhyhirska Street
Minska Square
Minska Square
Mlynna Street
Mlynna Street
Monument To The Magdeburg Rights, Kyiv
Monument To The Magdeburg Rights, Kyiv
Mostova Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)‎
Mostova Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)‎
|
  Museum "Cultural Wealth Of Ukraine"
| Museum "Cultural Wealth Of Ukraine"
Museum Of Hetmanship
Museum Of Hetmanship
Museum Of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Museum Of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Museum Of The Book And Printing Of Ukraine
Museum Of The Book And Printing Of Ukraine
Museum Of Useless Things
Museum Of Useless Things
Mykhaila Spivaka Square
Mykhaila Spivaka Square
Mykhaila Zahorodnoho Square
Mykhaila Zahorodnoho Square
Mykhailo Hrushevsky Memorial Museum
Mykhailo Hrushevsky Memorial Museum
Mykoly Bazhana Avenue
Mykoly Bazhana Avenue
Mykoly Ushakova Street, Kyiv
Mykoly Ushakova Street, Kyiv
Myroslava Popovycha Street, Kyiv
Myroslava Popovycha Street, Kyiv
Naberezhne Highway
Naberezhne Highway
National Museum Of Medicine
National Museum Of Medicine
National Museum Of The History Of Ukraine In World War Ii
National Museum Of The History Of Ukraine In World War Ii
National Philharmonic Society Of Ukraine
National Philharmonic Society Of Ukraine
|
  National Sanctuary "Sophia Of Kyiv"
| National Sanctuary "Sophia Of Kyiv"
Національний Історико-Меморіальний Заповідник «Бабин Яр»
Національний Історико-Меморіальний Заповідник «Бабин Яр»
Novokostiantynivska Street
Novokostiantynivska Street
Ntuu Kpi Polytechnic Museum
Ntuu Kpi Polytechnic Museum
Obolonska Square
Obolonska Square
Odesa Square, Kyiv
Odesa Square, Kyiv
Ohmatdyt
Ohmatdyt
Oleksandra Koshytsia Street, Kyiv
Oleksandra Koshytsia Street, Kyiv
Oleny Telihy Street, Kyiv
Oleny Telihy Street, Kyiv
Opanasa Slastiona Street, Kyiv
Opanasa Slastiona Street, Kyiv
Osokorky
Osokorky
Otamanskyi Lane, Kyiv
Otamanskyi Lane, Kyiv
Ozerna Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)
Ozerna Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)
Panikovsky Statue In Kyiv
Panikovsky Statue In Kyiv
Panteleimona Kulisha Square, Kyiv
Panteleimona Kulisha Square, Kyiv
Panteleimona Kulisha Street, Kyiv
Panteleimona Kulisha Street, Kyiv
Pasichna Street
Pasichna Street
Pecherska Square
Pecherska Square
Peter The Great House, Kyiv
Peter The Great House, Kyiv
Petra Hryhorenka Avenue
Petra Hryhorenka Avenue
Petra Sahaidachnoho Street
Petra Sahaidachnoho Street
Petro Mohyla Tilia
Petro Mohyla Tilia
Petropavlivska Square, Kyiv
Petropavlivska Square, Kyiv
Petropavlivska Street, Kyiv
Petropavlivska Street, Kyiv
Plekhanova Street
Plekhanova Street
Площа Сергія Набоки
Площа Сергія Набоки
Pokrovska Street
Pokrovska Street
Poliarna Street
Poliarna Street
Polova Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)
Polova Street, Kyiv (Darnytskyi District)
Popudrenka Street, Kyiv
Popudrenka Street, Kyiv
Pozniaky
Pozniaky
Prazka Street, Kyiv
Prazka Street, Kyiv
Pronya Prokopivna And Holokhvastov Monument
Pronya Prokopivna And Holokhvastov Monument
Pyrohoshcha Church
Pyrohoshcha Church
Salskoho Street, Kyiv
Salskoho Street, Kyiv
Serpova Street, Kyiv
Serpova Street, Kyiv
Sevastopolska Square
Sevastopolska Square
Shchekavytska Square
Shchekavytska Square
Shchekavytska Street
Shchekavytska Street
Slavutych
Slavutych
Slavy Square
Slavy Square
Sobornosti Avenue, Kiev
Sobornosti Avenue, Kiev
Sofiiska Square
Sofiiska Square
Solomianska Square
Solomianska Square
Sportyvna Square, Kyiv
Sportyvna Square, Kyiv
Square Of Ukrainian Heroes, Kyiv
Square Of Ukrainian Heroes, Kyiv
|
  St. Nicholas' Coastal Church
| St. Nicholas' Coastal Church
Statue Of Sholom Aleichem In Kyiv
Statue Of Sholom Aleichem In Kyiv
Sundial Of The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Sundial Of The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Sviatoshynska Square
Sviatoshynska Square
Sviatyshchenska Street
Sviatyshchenska Street
Syretska Street
Syretska Street
Taras Shevchenko Monument, Kyiv
Taras Shevchenko Monument, Kyiv
Tarasa Shevchenka Square, Kyiv
Tarasa Shevchenka Square, Kyiv
Teatralna Square, Kyiv
Teatralna Square, Kyiv
Toilet History Museum
Toilet History Museum
Troitskaya Square
Troitskaya Square
Tupolev Tu-143
Tupolev Tu-143
Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum
Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum
Valeriya Marchenka Square
Valeriya Marchenka Square
Varshavska (Kyiv Metro)
Varshavska (Kyiv Metro)
Varvary Masliuchenko Street, Kyiv
Varvary Masliuchenko Street, Kyiv
Vasylkivska Square, Kyiv
Vasylkivska Square, Kyiv
Victor Kosenko Museum
Victor Kosenko Museum
Vitovetska Street, Kyiv
Vitovetska Street, Kyiv
Vladimir Vysotsky Boulevard
Vladimir Vysotsky Boulevard
Vokzalna Square, Kyiv
Vokzalna Square, Kyiv
Voloska Street
Voloska Street
Voskresenskyi Avenue, Kyiv
Voskresenskyi Avenue, Kyiv
Vulykova Street, Kyiv
Vulykova Street, Kyiv
Vyrlytsia
Vyrlytsia
Vyshneva Street
Vyshneva Street
Yaroslavska Street, Kyiv
Yaroslavska Street, Kyiv
Zaplavna Street
Zaplavna Street
Zavodska Street, Kyiv
Zavodska Street, Kyiv