Two colored 1973 Saudi Arabia stamps showing Juwatha second mosque and Al-Jumu'ah first mosque for Friday prayers

Al Jum'Ah Mosque

Al Jum’Ah Mosque Medina: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

Al Jum’Ah Mosque, also known as Masjid Al-Jummah (Arabic: مسجد الجمعة), is one of Medina’s most revered and historically significant sites. Located just a few kilometers from the Prophet’s Mosque and near the Quba Mosque, this mosque marks the place where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) led the very first congregational Friday prayer (Jummah Salah) after his migration (Hijrah) from Mecca in 622 CE. This foundational event in Islamic history not only initiated the tradition of Friday prayers but also established the mosque as a landmark of spiritual importance (The Pilgrim; IslamicLandmarks.com).

Over the centuries, Al Jum’Ah Mosque has witnessed extensive renovations, most notably under King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, ensuring it remains both a historical treasure and a functional place of worship for up to 650 people. Today, the mosque stands as a symbol of Islamic unity, historical continuity, and spiritual reflection. Its location, architectural evolution, and enduring significance make it a focal point for pilgrims and visitors seeking to connect with the origins of Islam (Wikipedia; HowSaudi).

This comprehensive guide offers essential information on Al Jum’Ah Mosque’s history, religious significance, visiting hours, entry policies, accessibility, travel tips, nearby attractions, and etiquette, ensuring your visit is respectful and enriching (Regency Holidays; Evendo).

Historical Background
Religious Significance
Visiting Al Jum’Ah Mosque
Visitor Etiquette and Dress Code
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Visuals and Media
Further Reading and Reliable Sources

Historical Background

Origins and Early History

Al Jum’Ah Mosque’s significance stems from its connection to the Hijrah, the Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar (IslamicLandmarks.com). After his stay at Quba, the Prophet (PBUH) stopped at the village of Banu Salim bin Auf, where he led the first Friday congregation. This event, attended by a hundred companions, established the tradition of weekly communal prayer in Islam (Makkah2Madinah).

Architectural Evolution

The mosque’s original structure was simple, constructed from stone, with modest dimensions and a red brick dome. Over time, it saw numerous reconstructions and expansions, most notably during King Fahd’s reign, which modernized the mosque while preserving its essence. Features now include a central dome flanked by four smaller domes, a Quran school, imam and muezzin residences, prayer spaces for women, restrooms, and a library (The Pilgrim).

Naming and Location

Historically, the mosque is known by several names: Al-Wadi Mosque (for its proximity to Wadi Ranuna), Bani Salim Mosque (after the host tribe), Al-Ghubaib Mosque, and Atikah Mosque. It is located about 2.5 kilometers from the Prophet’s Mosque and 900 meters north of Quba Mosque, within the Al Jumuah district of Medina (IslamicLandmarks.com; Regency Holidays).

Religious Significance

The First Jummah Prayer

The defining religious significance of Al Jum’Ah Mosque is its association with the first Jummah prayer. The Quran emphasizes the importance of Friday prayer:

“O believers! When the call to prayer is made on Friday, then proceed diligently to the remembrance of Allah and leave off your business. That is best for you, if only you knew.” (Quran, Surah al-Jumu’ah, 62:9)
(Makkah2Madinah)

This event set a spiritual precedent still honored by Muslims worldwide.

Symbolism and Community

Al Jum’Ah Mosque is a symbol of community, unity, and continuity. It has served not only as a place of prayer but also for educational and social gatherings, nurturing a sense of collective identity among Muslims (Makkah2Madinah).

Pilgrimage and Spiritual Experience

While not mandatory for Hajj or Umrah, visiting Al Jum’Ah Mosque is highly recommended for pilgrims. The mosque’s peaceful atmosphere, especially during non-peak hours, offers a unique occasion for reflection and supplication (The Pilgrim).

The mosque’s attached school and library support the study and preservation of Islamic knowledge. Facilities for women and inclusive design reflect its commitment to accessibility (The Pilgrim).

Preservation and Modern Relevance

Continuous renovations have maintained the mosque’s historical and functional relevance, allowing it to continue serving as a vital religious and cultural hub for Medina’s community and its visitors (The Pilgrim).

Broader Islamic Context

Al Jum’Ah Mosque is part of a network of historical sites in Medina, including Masjid-e-Nabawi, Quba Mosque, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn. Collectively, these sites narrate the story of early Islam and the establishment of the first Muslim community (The Pilgrim).

Visiting Al Jum’Ah Mosque

Visiting Hours

Al Jum’Ah Mosque is generally open from early morning (Fajr) until after Isha prayer. During Ramadan and Islamic holidays, hours may be adjusted, so visitors should verify current timings via official mosque channels or local tourism resources (Regency Holidays).

Entry Fees and Tickets

Entry is free for all visitors, and no tickets or reservations are necessary (Evendo).

Accessibility

The mosque features accessible pathways, ramps, and prayer areas to accommodate visitors with mobility needs. Assistance is available upon request (Regency Holidays).

Travel Tips and Directions

By Foot: About 2.5 km from the Prophet’s Mosque and 900 m north of Quba Mosque. Walking offers a scenic glimpse of Medina’s neighborhoods (HowSaudi).
By Car/Taxi: Taxis and ride-hailing apps are widely available; input “Masjid Al-Jummah” as your destination.
Public Transport: Local buses connect major religious sites in Medina.
Airport Access: The nearest airport is Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport, approximately 20 km away.

Nearby Attractions

Masjid-e-Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque): The second holiest site in Islam.
Quba Mosque: The first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad.
Masjid al-Qiblatayn: Site of the change in Qibla direction.
Dar Al Madinah Museum: Offers historical context and exhibits on Medina’s history.
Mount Uhud: Site of the historic battle; accessible to most visitors.
Al-Baqi Cemetery: Important burial site (Muslim-only entry).

Special Events and Guided Tours

Special prayers and sermons occur during Fridays and Islamic holidays. Guided tours, often organized by local operators, provide historical context and are best booked in advance (Evendo).

Visitor Etiquette and Dress Code

Dress Modestly: Men should wear long trousers and sleeved shirts; women must wear an abaya and cover their hair (Intosaudia).
Shoes: Remove shoes before entering prayer halls.
Behavior: Maintain quiet and respectful conduct; avoid eating, drinking, or using mobile phones inside.
Photography: Allowed only in public/exterior spaces; do not photograph worshippers or sensitive areas without permission.
Non-Muslim Access: Entry is strictly limited to Muslims (adventuretoeverycountry.com).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours of Al Jum’Ah Mosque?
A: Generally open from Fajr (early morning) until after Isha (evening) prayer; hours may change during holidays.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, entry is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, through local tour operators or the mosque’s administration.

Q: Is the mosque accessible for disabled visitors?
A: Yes, ramps and accessible facilities are available.

Q: Can non-Muslims visit Al Jum’Ah Mosque?
A: No, non-Muslims are not permitted entry.

Q: Are photographs allowed?
A: Only in exterior and public areas; not permitted inside the prayer halls or of worshippers.

Visuals and Media

Alt text: Exterior view of Al Jum’Ah Mosque in Medina, showing its main dome and surrounding architecture.

Alt text: Interior of Al Jum’Ah Mosque with worshippers during prayer.

Map: Al Jum’Ah Mosque Location in Medina

Practical Visitor Tips

Arrive early for Friday prayers due to high attendance.
Dress modestly and bring a headscarf (for women).
Carry water, especially during warmer months.
Avoid public displays of affection and loud conversation.
Respect local customs and prayer times.
Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps to avoid scams.

Summary and Final Tips

Al Jum’Ah Mosque is a cornerstone of Medina’s religious and historical landscape, representing the origins of communal worship in Islam. Its accessible location, free entry, and proximity to other major sites make it a must-visit for pilgrims and history enthusiasts. Respecting mosque etiquette, local customs, and planning your visit around prayer times will ensure a meaningful experience (The Pilgrim; Makkah2Madinah; Regency Holidays).

For up-to-date information on visiting hours, events, and more, download the Audiala app and consult official Medina tourism resources. Engaging with the mosque’s rich heritage and spiritual significance will leave a lasting impression on any visitor.