Ohel Rachel Synagogue

Ohel Rachel Synagogue Shanghai: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Ohel Rachel Synagogue stands as one of Shanghai’s most significant Jewish heritage landmarks, offering a unique window into the city’s rich multicultural history and the vibrant Baghdadi Jewish community that once thrived here. Commissioned in 1920 by Sir Jacob Elias Sassoon in memory of his wife, Rachel, Ohel Rachel is a testament to resilience, architectural grandeur, and the enduring spirit of Shanghai’s Jewish diaspora. This comprehensive guide provides detailed insights into the synagogue’s history, architectural features, visiting hours, ticketing procedures, accessibility, and nearby attractions—ensuring you have all the essential information to plan an enriching visit (Historic Shanghai; Shanghai Living; Chabad.org).

Front view of Ohel Rachel Synagogue in Shanghai with traditional architecture

Wedding ceremony at Ohel Rachel Synagogue Shanghai

Historical Background
Visitor Information
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Practical Tips
Conclusion and Further Exploration
References

Historical Background

Origins of the Sephardic Jewish Community

The story of Ohel Rachel Synagogue begins with the migration of Sephardic Jews, originally expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century. Many eventually settled in Asia, with prominent families such as the Sassoons and Kadoories establishing themselves in Shanghai during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Drawn by business prospects in textiles and trade, these Baghdadi Jewish merchants played a pivotal role in Shanghai’s economic and philanthropic life (Historic Shanghai; Haruth).

Construction and Architectural Features

Ohel Rachel was completed in 1920, purpose-built to serve Shanghai’s burgeoning Sephardic Jewish community. Designed by architects Robert Bradshaw Moorhead and Sidney Joseph Halse, the synagogue’s Greek Revival and neoclassical façade—with its Ionic columns, arched windows, and symmetrical proportions—reflects both Western influences and local adaptations. The sanctuary, seating up to 700, was the largest in the Far East at the time. Interior highlights include grand crystal chandeliers, polished wooden pews, marble pillars, and originally, a walk-in ark housing 30 Torah scrolls from Baghdad (Diarna Archive; Wikipedia).

Role in Community Life

Beyond serving as a house of worship, Ohel Rachel was the heart of Jewish communal life in Shanghai. The synagogue complex included a mikveh (ritual bath), a library, classrooms, and the Shanghai Jewish School, providing religious, educational, and social support to both the local community and Jewish refugees fleeing Europe during World War II (Shanghai Living).

Wartime Experience and Decline

World War II brought immense challenges: the Japanese occupation led to Ohel Rachel’s requisition by the military, with the building used as a stable. Community members safeguarded sacred objects, and after the war, most Jewish families emigrated. Under Communist rule, the synagogue was seized in 1952 and repurposed as a warehouse, leading to decades of neglect (Haruth).

Preservation and Modern Status

In the late 1990s, international advocacy and a high-profile visit by U.S. First Lady Hillary Clinton spurred restoration efforts. Ohel Rachel was officially listed as a protected architectural landmark in 1994 (The JC). While the interior restoration remains incomplete, the building’s structural and historical integrity are preserved. Today, the synagogue is managed by the Shanghai Education Commission and opens primarily for major Jewish holidays and special events (Chabad.org).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Public Access: Ohel Rachel Synagogue is not open for daily visits. Access is strictly by appointment, generally limited to major Jewish holidays (Passover, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur) and special events.
Reservation Process: All visits must be arranged in advance through the Shanghai Jewish Center or Chabad of Shanghai. Walk-ins are not permitted, and security protocols are rigorous (Chabad.org; Easy Tour China).
Tickets: There are no standard ticket sales. Entry is generally free during community events; some guided tours may require a nominal fee.
Contact: To inquire about visits, call the Shanghai Jewish Community at +86 21 6289 9903.

Accessibility

Location: 500 North Shaanxi Road (陕西北路500号), Jing’an District, Shanghai.
Transport: The nearest metro stations are Jing’an Temple (Lines 2, 7) and West Nanjing Road (Line 2), each a 10–15 minute walk away. Taxis and buses are readily available (SmartShanghai).
Facilities: The building’s historic nature means limited accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges. Notify organizers in advance if assistance is required.

Directions

Address: 500 North Shaanxi Road, Jing’an District, Shanghai, China.
Map: View on Google Maps (Insert live map link)

Visitor Experience

What to Expect

Architectural Highlights: The synagogue’s neo-Baroque and Greek Revival façade, grand sanctuary, and original features like the ark and stained glass windows captivate visitors interested in history and design (Historic Shanghai).
Atmosphere: During holidays, the space is filled with community members, expatriates, and visitors. Services are conducted in the Sephardic rite, reflecting the original congregation.
Guided Tours: Available only by special arrangement, tours provide deep insights into the building’s heritage and the broader story of Jewish life in Shanghai (Aufgang Travel).
Security: Visitors must present government-issued identification and reservation confirmation. Bags may be checked, and photography is usually restricted.
Dress Code: Modest attire is required (men: head covering; women: covered shoulders and knees).

Nearby Attractions

Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum: Located in Hongkou District, this accessible museum is housed in the former Ohel Moshe Synagogue and offers extensive exhibits on the Jewish experience in Shanghai (Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum).
Jing’an Temple: A renowned Buddhist site nearby.
West Nanjing Road: A major commercial street with shopping and dining options.
Shanghai Natural History Museum: Family-friendly and close by.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are Ohel Rachel Synagogue’s visiting hours?
A: The synagogue is open only by advance appointment, typically during major Jewish holidays or special events.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: There are no standard tickets; access is arranged through community organizations and may require advance booking.

Q: Can tourists visit without an appointment?
A: No, all visits require prior approval and reservation.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Photography is usually restricted; confirm permissions with staff before your visit.

Q: Is the synagogue accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Accessibility is limited due to the building’s historic nature. Inquire ahead for details.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Plan Ahead: Initiate the appointment process several weeks in advance, especially during holidays.
Group Visits: Access is typically granted to organized groups; solo tourists may find it more difficult to arrange entry.
Bring ID: Government-issued identification is mandatory.
Respect Protocols: Follow dress codes and photography rules.
Alternative Sites: Consider visiting the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum for a more accessible and equally meaningful experience.

Conclusion and Further Exploration

Ohel Rachel Synagogue is a living monument to Shanghai’s multicultural past, the resilience of its Jewish community, and the enduring influence of the Sassoon family and Sephardic diaspora. While access remains limited, a visit to Ohel Rachel—when possible—is a profound journey into the city’s history and cultural legacy. For the latest updates, tour information, and cultural events, download the Audiala mobile app and follow our social media channels. Enhance your exploration of Shanghai’s heritage with digital guides and insider recommendations.