Passengers walking on the tarmac at Polonia Airport Medan Indonesia

Soewondo Air Force Base

Soewondo Air Force Base Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide – Medan Historical Sites

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

Soewondo Air Force Base, formerly known as Polonia International Airport, is a landmark of aviation and military history in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Located just 2 kilometers from downtown Medan, this active Indonesian Air Force installation stands as a testament to nearly a century of pivotal events—from the Dutch colonial era, through World War II, to Indonesia’s independence and modern defense strategy.

Although public access to Soewondo Air Force Base is highly restricted due to its military status, the site’s rich past and strategic importance make it a point of interest for history buffs and visitors exploring Medan’s heritage. This comprehensive guide provides essential information on the base’s history, military significance, visitor access, nearby attractions, and practical travel tips, helping you experience Medan’s unique blend of culture and aviation legacy.

For the latest updates and official information, refer to the Indonesian Air Force website, Medan Tourism Information, and the Audiala app for historical tours.

Historical Overview
Military Significance and Current Role
Visiting Soewondo Air Force Base
Nearby Attractions in Medan
Practical Travel Tips
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
Useful Links & References

Historical Overview

Colonial Origins (1928–1942)

Soewondo Air Force Base’s roots trace back to 1928 when the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army established an airfield named “Polonia” on land formerly owned by a Polish nobleman. The airfield was a key node in connecting Medan—a major plantation and trade center—to the broader Dutch colonial network.

WWII and Independence (1942–1950)

During World War II, the Japanese Imperial Army occupied the airfield, fortifying it as a strategic military hub in Southeast Asia. Following Japan’s surrender, the airfield became a contested site during Indonesia’s struggle for independence, serving both Dutch and Indonesian forces during the transition period.

Polonia International Airport Era (1950–2013)

After independence, the site flourished as Polonia International Airport, Medan’s main gateway for both domestic and international flights. As Indonesia’s fourth busiest airport, it played an essential role in connecting Medan to major cities across Asia and beyond. However, its central location limited expansion and raised safety concerns, especially following the 2005 Mandala Airlines crash.

Transition to Military Base (2013–Present)

In 2013, commercial air traffic moved to Kualanamu International Airport, allowing the site to transition into Soewondo Air Force Base. Now managed by the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU), the installation supports air defense operations and regional security.

Military Significance and Current Role

Soewondo Air Force Base is crucial for Indonesia’s western air defense, positioned strategically near the Malacca Strait—one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors. The base operates under Air Operations Command I (Koopsau I) and is home to the Western Surveillance Wing, which flies CN-235 tactical surveillance aircraft to secure Indonesia’s airspace (Wikipedia).

Joint exercises, such as air-to-air refueling and base defense drills, regularly enhance operational readiness (Defense Studies). Planned upgrades aim to further strengthen the base’s capabilities, including the addition of advanced air defense systems and UAVs (IJHESS, 2023).

The base also plays a role in safeguarding national infrastructure—such as energy facilities and power substations—that are vital for North Sumatra’s security.

Visiting Soewondo Air Force Base

Visiting Hours & Access

Soewondo Air Force Base operates around the clock for military purposes, but civilian access is highly restricted. Public entry is typically allowed only during special events, such as air shows or national celebrations. During these occasions, visiting hours are usually from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and entry is free but may require prior registration and security clearance (Triphobo).

Regular guided tours are not available. Always check the Indonesian Air Force website or local tourism portals for event announcements and access updates.

Security and Entry Protocols

Valid identification (passport, KTP, or driver’s license) is required for all visitors.
Arrive early (at least two hours before any event) to allow for check-in and security screening.
Photography is strictly controlled—never photograph military personnel, equipment, or restricted zones without explicit permission.
Weapons and prohibited items are not allowed.
Follow all instructions from security staff.

Facilities and Amenities

The base does not operate as a commercial airport; passenger facilities are minimal.
Restrooms and basic waiting areas may be available during public events.
For dining and shopping, visitors should use amenities in central Medan, just a short drive away.

Nearby Attractions in Medan

If base access is unavailable, Medan offers a wealth of nearby historical and cultural sites:

Maimun Palace: Showcases Malay architecture; located about 2 km from the base.
Great Mosque of Medan (Masjid Raya): A must-see for its stunning design.
Tjong A Fie Mansion: Historical residence of a prominent local figure.
Polonia Heritage Park: Built on part of the former airport grounds, highlighting Medan’s aviation legacy.

All are easily accessible by taxi, ride-hailing apps, or local transportation.

Practical Travel Tips

Transportation: Use taxis or Grab/Gojek for reliable rides; public buses operate in the area but may not stop directly at the base.
Climate: Medan is hot and humid year-round; the driest and most comfortable months for sightseeing are June to August.
Dress Code: Wear modest, comfortable clothing, especially if attending public events at the base or visiting religious sites.
Language: Basic Bahasa Indonesia phrases are helpful; English is spoken at major hotels and some attractions.
Stay Updated: Check official websites before your visit for any changes in access or event schedules.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can tourists freely visit Soewondo Air Force Base?
A: No, public access is generally restricted. Entry is only possible during special public events with prior authorization.

Q: Are there tickets or entry fees for public events?
A: Entry is usually free during open days, but may require registration or special clearance.

Q: How do I reach the base?
A: The base is 2 km from Medan city center and can be reached by taxi, Grab, or a short walk.

Q: What are the best alternative attractions nearby?
A: Maimun Palace, the Great Mosque of Medan, and Tjong A Fie Mansion are highly recommended.

Q: Is the base accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Basic accessibility is present, but visitors should contact the base in advance for specific needs.

Conclusion

Soewondo Air Force Base stands as a symbol of Medan’s aviation heritage and Indonesia’s national defense. While regular tours are unavailable due to military restrictions, the base’s legacy as the former Polonia International Airport and its ongoing transformation offer a fascinating backdrop for understanding regional history. For those unable to access the base, Medan’s surrounding cultural landmarks provide enriching alternatives.

Stay updated by consulting the Indonesian Air Force official website, local tourism portals, and resources like the Audiala app to plan your visit and explore Medan’s storied past.