Map illustrating a hypothetical flood scenario in Denmark during World War II

Garderhøj Fort

Visiting Garderhøj Fort: Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights

Publication Date: 18/08/2024

Introduction

Garderhøj Fort, located in Frederiksberg, Denmark, is a historical gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s military heritage. Constructed between 1886 and 1892, this fort was a crucial part of Copenhagen’s defense system. Funded privately by the association “Den Frivillige Selvbeskatning til Forsvarets Fremme,” the fort’s construction was a response to the Danish defeat in the Second Schleswig War of 1864, underscoring the need for stronger fortifications (Garderhøj Fort). Today, Garderhøj Fort stands as a monument of military architecture and an educational and cultural center managed by the Garderhøj Foundation (Garderhøj Foundation).

Children learning Morse code using Morse alphabet

Close-up of the operational mechanism of a two-gun turret

facade of Garderhøj Fort with scarp caponier

Cannon firing at an event on September 27, 2013

Garderhøj Fort disappearing tower with 10mm mitrailleuse

Cannon operation handles at Garderhøj Fort

Garderhøj Fort saillantkaponiere with front diamond moat

Garderhøj Fort shooting diagram Ermelundsbro

Garderhøjfortet stand at Historiske Dage 2023

Keel side of the fort with visible defensive structures

Caponnière used for defense with rapid-firing guns and machine guns positioned

historic fort entrance with heavy gate and guard room

Front view of infantry quarters at the fort

Front view of connecting door in infantry quarters

150mm cannons with hand-driven ventilators

Mechanism to rotate the turret of a 150mm cannon

Fixed dome with 150mm cannon that can rotate 360 degrees

Fixed turrets with 150mm cannons on a roof

central corridor along the troop quarters in the fort

view of fire openings for machine guns in lift turret's bottom side

Counterweight and anchorage of an observation dome with a ladder on the left leading to the observation platform

Telephone system at an office in Garderhøjfortet

office in the barracks used during the Cold War

Military barracks corridor during Gentoftenatten 2013

[Introduction](#introductionintroduction)
[Construction and Early Years](#construction-and-early-yearsconstruction-and-early-years)
[Role During World War I](#role-during-world-war-irole-during-world-war-i)
[Post-World War I Developments](#post-world-war-i-developmentspost-world-war-i-developments)
[World War II and Tactical Use](#world-war-ii-and-tactical-useworld-war-ii-and-tactical-use)
[Preservation and Modern Era](#preservation-and-modern-erapreservation-and-modern-era)
[Architectural Features](#architectural-featuresarchitectural-features)
[The Garderhøj Foundation](#the-garderhøj-foundationthe-garderhøj-foundation)
[Visitor Experience](#visitor-experiencevisitor-experience)
- [Visiting Hours and Tickets](#visiting-hours-and-ticketsvisiting-hours-and-tickets)
- [Guided Tours and Special Events](#guided-tours-and-special-eventsguided-tours-and-special-events)
- [Educational Programs](#educational-programseducational-programs)
- [Preservation Efforts](#preservation-effortspreservation-efforts)
[Significance in Danish History](#significance-in-danish-historysignificance-in-danish-history)
[Future Plans](#future-plansfuture-plans)
[Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questionsfrequently-asked-questions)
[Conclusion](#conclusionconclusion)

Construction and Early Years

Garderhøj Fort was completed on August 27, 1892, through private funding and was handed over to the Ministry of Defense with the stipulation that it be maintained (Garderhøj Foundation).

Role During World War I

Despite Denmark’s neutrality during World War I, Garderhøj Fort was part of a fortification system designed to protect Copenhagen from potential threats.

Post-World War I Developments

In 1920, the fortifications were disbanded, and the Garderhøj Foundation allowed the army to use the fort for ammunition storage. This arrangement was formalized in 1930 and renewed in 1931 (Garderhøj Foundation).

World War II and Tactical Use

During World War II, Garderhøj Fort was repurposed as a tactical exercise area for medics and other army departments.

Preservation and Modern Era

In the 1990s, Garderhøj Fort was designated as a protected military and historic landmark. The Garderhøj Foundation has since focused on preservation and public engagement, maintaining the site as a significant cultural landmark.

Architectural Features

The fort is an exemplary model of late 19th-century military architecture, featuring thick walls, underground tunnels, and strategically placed gun emplacements.

The Garderhøj Foundation

The Garderhøj Foundation, established to oversee the fort, consists of seven members who ensure the fort’s upkeep and promote its historical significance (Garderhøj Foundation).

Visitor Experience

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Garderhøj Fort is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 4 PM. Tickets are available for purchase at the entrance or online via the official website. Admission prices are as follows:

Adults: 80 DKK
Children (6-15 years): 40 DKK
Children under 6: Free
Family Ticket (2 adults and 2 children): 200 DKK

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided tours offer an in-depth look at the fort’s history and architecture. Special events, including reenactments and educational workshops, are held throughout the year. Check the official website for the latest schedule.

Educational Programs

Garderhøj Fort offers a range of educational programs for schools and other institutions, providing an immersive learning experience.

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of Garderhøj Fort is an ongoing effort supported by the Garderhøj Foundation and various organizations. These efforts include regular maintenance, restoration projects, and initiatives to enhance the visitor experience.

Significance in Danish History

Garderhøj Fort represents a period of military innovation and strategic defense planning. Its construction and subsequent use reflect Denmark’s efforts to protect its capital and maintain neutrality during conflicts.

Future Plans

The Garderhøj Foundation plans to further enhance the fort’s role as a historical landmark. This includes expanding educational programs, hosting more public events, and continuing preservation efforts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the visiting hours for Garderhøj Fort?

The fort is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 4 PM.

How much are the tickets for Garderhøj Fort?

Adults: 80 DKK, Children (6-15 years): 40 DKK, Children under 6: Free, Family Ticket: 200 DKK.

Are there guided tours available at Garderhøj Fort?

Yes, guided tours are available and provide an in-depth look at the fort’s history and architecture.

For more information on visiting Garderhøj Fort, including opening hours and contact details, please visit the official website.

Conclusion

Garderhøj Fort is a significant historical and cultural landmark that offers a unique glimpse into Denmark’s military history and architectural ingenuity. Its transformation into an educational center ensures that future generations can learn about and appreciate the fort’s role in protecting Copenhagen and its enduring legacy. Visitors to Garderhøj Fort can expect an engaging and informative experience, with a variety of activities and exhibits that bring history to life.