Christiansborg Slot Visiting Guide: Hours, Tickets, and Tips

Publication Date: 17/07/2024

Introduction to Christiansborg Slot

Christiansborg Slot, often referred to as Christiansborg Palace, is a historical and architectural gem situated on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. This remarkable site is not only steeped in history dating back to the early 12th century but also serves as a living testament to Denmark’s rich cultural and political heritage. Originally built as Absalon’s Castle by Bishop Absalon in 1167, the site has undergone numerous transformations and reconstructions due to fires and political changes, leading to the current structure that was completed in 1928. Christiansborg Slot is unique in its multifunctional role, housing the Danish Parliament (Folketinget), the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office, making it the only building in the world to house all three branches of a country’s government. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Christiansborg Slot, covering its historical significance, architectural marvels, visitor information including visiting hours and ticket prices, and essential tips for making the most of your visit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Christiansborg Slot offers an unforgettable experience that encapsulates the essence of Danish history and culture.

Contents Overview

• Exploring Christiansborg Slot
• History of Christiansborg Slot
• Early Beginnings and Construction
• The First Christiansborg Palace (1733-1794)
• The Second Christiansborg Palace (1806-1884)
• The Third Christiansborg Palace (1907-Present)
• Archaeological Discoveries
• Restoration and Preservation Efforts
• Notable Events and Historical Significance
• Architectural Highlights
• Christiansborg Slot Today
• Visiting Information
• Christiansborg Slot Visiting Hours
• Christiansborg Slot Tickets
• Travel Tips
• Nearby Attractions
• Accessibility
• Visitor Experience
• Guided Tours
• The Royal Reception Rooms
• The Tower
• The Ruins
• The Royal Stables
• Practical Information
• Accessibility
• Getting There
• Nearby Attractions
• FAQ

Exploring Christiansborg Slot

History of Christiansborg Slot

Early Beginnings and Construction

Christiansborg Slot, located on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark, has a rich history dating back to the early 12th century. The site originally housed Absalon’s Castle, built by Bishop Absalon in 1167. This medieval fortress was the foundation upon which Christiansborg Slot would later be constructed. The castle was demolished in the late 14th century by the Hanseatic League, and the ruins were later incorporated into the new castle built by King Christian VI in the 18th century.

The First Christiansborg Palace (1733-1794)

The first Christiansborg Palace was constructed between 1733 and 1745 under the reign of King Christian VI. Designed by architect Elias David Häusser, the palace was an opulent Baroque structure intended to reflect the absolute monarchy’s power and grandeur. The palace served as the royal residence and the seat of the Danish government. However, a devastating fire in 1794 destroyed much of the palace, leaving only the chapel and the riding grounds intact.

The Second Christiansborg Palace (1806-1884)

Following the fire, a second Christiansborg Palace was constructed between 1803 and 1828, designed by architect Christian Frederik Hansen. This new palace was built in a Neoclassical style, reflecting the architectural trends of the time. The second palace served as the royal residence until another fire in 1884 once again ravaged the structure. The ruins of the second palace were eventually cleared to make way for the current Christiansborg Palace.

The Third Christiansborg Palace (1907-Present)

The current Christiansborg Palace, the third iteration, was constructed between 1907 and 1928. Designed by architect Thorvald Jørgensen, the palace combines Baroque and Neoclassical elements, creating a unique architectural blend. This palace has been more fortunate than its predecessors, avoiding major fires and remaining largely intact. Today, Christiansborg Slot serves multiple functions, housing the Danish Parliament (Folketinget), the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office. Additionally, parts of the palace are used by the Danish monarchy for various official functions and ceremonies.

Archaeological Discoveries

Beneath Christiansborg Slot lie the ruins of Absalon’s Castle and Copenhagen Castle, which can be explored by visitors. These archaeological remains provide a fascinating glimpse into the site’s medieval past. The ruins were uncovered during excavations in the early 20th century and have since been preserved as part of the palace’s historical attractions. Visitors can walk through the underground passages and view the remnants of the original fortifications, offering a tangible connection to the site’s ancient history.

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

Over the years, significant efforts have been made to restore and preserve Christiansborg Slot. Following the fires that destroyed the first and second palaces, extensive reconstruction projects were undertaken to rebuild and enhance the palace. In recent decades, ongoing preservation work has focused on maintaining the palace’s structural integrity and historical authenticity. These efforts ensure that Christiansborg Slot remains a vital part of Denmark’s cultural heritage and continues to serve its various governmental and ceremonial functions.

Notable Events and Historical Significance

Christiansborg Slot has been the site of numerous significant events in Danish history. It has hosted royal coronations, state banquets, and parliamentary sessions. The palace’s rich history is intertwined with the evolution of the Danish monarchy and government, making it a symbol of national identity and continuity. Notable events include the signing of the Danish Constitution in 1849, which established Denmark as a constitutional monarchy, and the annual New Year’s levee, a tradition dating back to the 17th century.

Architectural Highlights

The architectural highlights of Christiansborg Slot include the Royal Reception Rooms, the Great Hall, and the Tower. The Royal Reception Rooms are used for official state functions and feature exquisite decorations and furnishings. The Great Hall, with its impressive ceiling paintings and tapestries, is one of the palace’s most stunning spaces. The Tower, standing at 106 meters, is the tallest tower in Copenhagen and offers panoramic views of the city. These architectural features reflect the palace’s historical and cultural significance, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic achievements of different periods.

Christiansborg Slot Today

Today, Christiansborg Slot is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. The palace offers guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and architectural splendor. The palace’s various functions, including its role as the seat of the Danish Parliament, make it a living monument to Denmark’s political and cultural heritage. Visitors can also enjoy the palace’s gardens and the surrounding Slotsholmen area, which is home to several other historical buildings and museums.

Visiting Information

Christiansborg Slot Visiting Hours

Christiansborg Palace is open to visitors every day from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is recommended to check the official website for any changes in opening hours, especially during holidays and special events.

Christiansborg Slot Tickets

Tickets for Christiansborg Slot can be purchased online or at the palace entrance. General admission is 160 DKK for adults, 140 DKK for students, and free for children under 18. Combination tickets, which include access to multiple attractions within the palace, are also available.

Travel Tips

Christiansborg Slot is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest metro station is Gammel Strand, and several bus lines stop near the palace. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot to explore both inside the palace and in the surrounding area.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Christiansborg Slot, be sure to explore other nearby attractions such as the National Museum of Denmark, the Royal Library, and the Thorvaldsens Museum. These sites provide a deeper understanding of Danish history and culture.

Accessibility

Christiansborg Slot is committed to providing accessibility for all visitors. The palace has ramps and elevators to accommodate wheelchair users, and accessible restrooms are available. For visitors with hearing or visual impairments, the palace offers guided tours with special accommodations upon request.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Christiansborg Slot? Christiansborg Slot is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Check the official website for any changes in opening hours.

How much do tickets for Christiansborg Slot cost? General admission is 160 DKK for adults, 140 DKK for students, and free for children under 18. Combination tickets are also available.

What are the best times to visit Christiansborg Slot? The best times to visit Christiansborg Slot are during weekdays in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

Is Christiansborg Slot accessible to people with disabilities? Yes, Christiansborg Slot is accessible to people with disabilities. The palace has ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms, and offers guided tours with special accommodations upon request.

For more information on visiting Christiansborg Slot, including opening hours and ticket prices, visit the official Christiansborg Palace website.

Call to Action

Plan your visit to Christiansborg Slot today and explore the rich history and architectural beauty of this iconic Danish landmark. Don’t forget to check out related posts on our website and follow us on social media for updates and travel tips.

Summary and Final Tips

Visiting Christiansborg Slot is more than just a tour of a historical building; it’s an immersive journey through centuries of Danish history, culture, and political life. From the medieval ruins of Absalon’s Castle to the opulent Royal Reception Rooms and the panoramic views from the Tower, every corner of Christiansborg Slot tells a story of Denmark’s past and present. The palace’s unique role as the seat of all three branches of the Danish government adds to its allure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Copenhagen. The meticulous preservation and restoration efforts ensure that this iconic landmark remains a vital part of Denmark’s cultural heritage. For those planning a visit, the palace offers a variety of experiences, including guided tours, special exhibitions, and nearby attractions that further enrich the visit. By following the provided travel tips and practical information, visitors can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. To stay updated on the latest events and information, be sure to check the official Christiansborg Palace website and consider following related posts and social media updates. Christiansborg Slot stands as a testament to Denmark’s enduring legacy, offering a profound and enriching experience for all who visit.

Sources and Further Reading

• Christiansborg Palace https://www.christiansborg.dk/en/