Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Frederiksberg Slot, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Date: 24/07/2024
Introduction
Frederiksberg Slot, also known as Frederiksberg Palace, is a magnificent Baroque residence nestled on Frederiksberg Hill in the heart of Denmark. This architectural marvel, inspired by Italian and French designs, stands as a testament to the grandeur and elegance of Danish royal history. The palace was initially conceived in the late 17th century by Crown Prince Frederick IV, who was inspired by his travels in Italy. Upon his return, he sought permission from his father, King Christian V, to construct a summer residence that would reflect the splendor he had witnessed abroad (Wikipedia). Over the years, Frederiksberg Slot underwent various expansions and enhancements, transforming it into the three-storey H-shaped building that stands today. The palace served as the royal family’s summer residence until the mid-19th century and has hosted notable guests, including Russian Czar Peter the Great (Wikipedia). Today, it houses the Royal Danish Military Academy and continues to attract tourists from around the world, drawn by its rich history, stunning architecture, and lush gardens (Visit Copenhagen). Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a casual traveler, Frederiksberg Slot offers a unique glimpse into Denmark’s royal past and architectural heritage.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Early Conception and Construction
- Further Expansions and Architectural Enhancements
- Royal Residence and Historical Events
- Transition to Military Use
- Architectural and Artistic Features
- The Gardens
- Visiting Information
- Nearby Attractions
- FAQ
- Conclusion
Exploring Frederiksberg Slot - History, Visiting Hours, and Tickets
Early Conception and Construction
Frederiksberg Slot’s history began in the late 17th century when Crown Prince Frederick IV, inspired by his travels in Italy, envisioned a summer residence reflecting the grandeur he had witnessed abroad. Upon his return, he sought permission from his father, King Christian V, to construct a palace on Solbjerg Hill, then known as Valby Hill (Wikipedia).
The initial construction phase commenced in 1699, with Ernst Brandenburger likely as the original architect. By 1703, the palace was completed as a modest, one-storey summer residence. Frederick IV’s ambitions grew, resulting in significant expansions. The first major extension, completed in 1709 by Johan Conrad Ernst, transformed the palace into a three-storey H-shaped building, embracing an Italian Baroque design (Wikipedia).
Further Expansions and Architectural Enhancements
Between 1733 and 1738, the palace underwent enhancements directed by Lauritz de Thurah. This final extension added lateral wings that encircled the courtyard, shaping the palace into its current form. The architectural style of Frederiksberg Slot is heavily influenced by Italian Baroque, underscoring Frederick IV’s admiration for Italian architecture (Wikipedia).
Royal Residence and Historical Events
Frederiksberg Slot served as the royal family’s summer residence until the mid-19th century. King Frederick IV spent many joyous years at the palace, hosting notable guests including Russian Czar Peter the Great in 1716. The palace also bore witness to significant personal events, such as Frederick IV’s marriage to his mistress Anne Sophie Reventlow in 1721, shortly after Queen Louise’s death (Wikipedia).
King Christian VII, born at the palace, resided there with Queen Caroline Mathilde and her secret lover, Johan Friedrich Struensee, during the late 18th century. Notably, the palace basement houses Caroline Mathilde’s famous marble bathroom. In 1768, Queen Caroline Mathilde gave birth to the future King Frederick VI at Frederiksberg Slot (Visit Copenhagen).
Transition to Military Use
The royal family ceased using Frederiksberg Slot as a residence in 1852. In 1869, the palace was repurposed as the home of the Royal Danish Military Academy, a role it continues to fulfill today (Wikipedia).
Architectural and Artistic Features
Frederiksberg Slot is renowned for its architectural and artistic features. Visitors can explore the palace and its chapel, which boast impressive stucco work, ceiling paintings, and an elegant marble bathroom with a secret access staircase. The chapel, serving as the local parish church since 1932, features an altar window gifted by British MP S. M. Peto in 1854, designed by sculptor John Thomas and executed by Ballantine and Allan of Edinburgh (Wikipedia).
The Gardens
The palace overlooks Frederiksberg Gardens, originally designed as a Baroque garden by H.H. Scheel and garden architect J.C. Krieger in 1703. The gardens featured waterfalls and rows of linden trees along the palace terrace. From 1795 to 1804, the gardens were redesigned by Peter Pedersen into an English landscape garden, complete with winding paths, lakes, islands, and canals. Notable additions from this period include the Chinese Summerhouse, designed by Andreas Kirkerup in 1801, and the Apis Temple, designed by N.A. Abildgaard in 1804 (Wikipedia).
Visiting Information
Visiting Hours
The palace is open to the public on Saturdays from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The gardens are open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Tickets
Admission to the palace is 75 DKK for adults and free for children under 18. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
Accessibility
The palace and gardens are wheelchair accessible. Accessible restrooms are available on-site.
Travel Tips
Frederiksberg Slot is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest metro station is Frederiksberg Station. There is also limited parking available for visitors.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Frederiksberg Slot, consider exploring other nearby attractions such as the Copenhagen Zoo, located adjacent to Frederiksberg Gardens. The Carlsberg Brewery, offering tours and tastings, is also a short distance away. Additionally, the charming streets of Frederiksberg are perfect for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of cafes and shops to enjoy.
FAQ
Q: What are the visiting hours for Frederiksberg Slot? A: The palace is open to the public on Saturdays from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The gardens are open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Q: How much are tickets for Frederiksberg Slot? A: Admission to the palace is 75 DKK for adults and free for children under 18.
Q: Is Frederiksberg Slot wheelchair accessible? A: Yes, the palace and gardens are wheelchair accessible. Accessible restrooms are available on-site.
Q: Are there guided tours available? A: Yes, guided tours are available on the last Saturday of each month. For more information about guided tours for groups, visit the Frederiksberg Castle website.
Q: What are some nearby attractions? A: Nearby attractions include the Copenhagen Zoo, Carlsberg Brewery, and the charming streets of Frederiksberg with various cafes and shops.
Conclusion
Frederiksberg Slot stands as a testament to Denmark’s rich royal history and architectural heritage. Its transformation from a royal summer residence to a military academy reflects the changing times and purposes of such grand structures. Visitors to Frederiksberg Slot can immerse themselves in its historical ambiance, explore its artistic treasures, and enjoy the serene beauty of its gardens. Don’t miss out on this historical gem when visiting Copenhagen.
References
- Wikipedia. (n.d.). Frederiksberg Palace. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksberg_Palace
- Visit Copenhagen. (n.d.). Frederiksberg Palace. Retrieved from https://www.visitcopenhagen.com/copenhagen/planning/frederiksberg-palace-gdk414238
