Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights of Plaza De San Francisco, Havana Province, Cuba
Published Date: 17/08/2024
Introduction to Plaza De San Francisco
Plaza de San Francisco de Asís, situated in the heart of Old Havana, is a historical and cultural gem that offers a window into Cuba’s rich past. Founded on June 2, 1628, the plaza was named after the nearby Convento de San Francisco de Asís, a Franciscan convent built between 1575 and 1591 (Wikipedia). Over the centuries, this plaza has evolved from a bustling marketplace to a well-preserved historical site, thanks to rigorous restoration efforts in the 1990s (UNESCO). Visitors are drawn to its architectural marvels like the Fuente de los Leones and the Lonja del Comercio, as well as its vibrant cultural scene, making it a must-visit destination in Havana (Lonely Planet).
Table of Contents
History of Plaza de San Francisco de Asís
Early Beginnings
Plaza de San Francisco de Asís, one of the oldest and most historically significant squares in Havana, was founded on June 2, 1628. Named after the nearby Convento de San Francisco de Asís, a Franciscan convent built between 1575 and 1591 (Wikipedia), the convent played a crucial role in the early religious and social life of Havana, serving as a center for the Franciscan order in Cuba.
Colonial Era
During the colonial period, Plaza de San Francisco de Asís became a bustling hub of activity. Spanish galleons frequently docked at the nearby harbor, making the plaza a focal point for trade and commerce. A market was established in the square, which later had to be moved to Plaza Vieja due to complaints from the monks about the noise (Lonely Planet).
In 1761, José Martín Félix de Arrate, then Mayor of Havana, declared Plaza de San Francisco de Asís the best place in the city. At that time, the plaza was surrounded by important civic buildings, including the city hall, police house, jailhouse, and customs office (Wikipedia).
Architectural Highlights
One of the most notable features of the plaza is the Fuente de los Leones, a white marble fountain carved by Italian sculptor Giuseppe Gaggini in 1836. This fountain was initially used as a freshwater supply for passing ships (Planetware). Another significant structure is the Lonja del Comercio building, which opened in 1909 and served as a commodities market. The building’s stunning central dome is a prominent feature of the plaza (Lonely Planet).
Modern Era
The plaza underwent a full restoration in the late 1990s, which helped preserve its historical and architectural integrity. Today, it is a well-loved and carefully maintained public space, frequented by both locals and tourists. The restoration efforts have ensured that the plaza retains its cobblestone charm and historical significance (Lonely Planet).
Cultural Significance
Plaza de San Francisco de Asís is not just a historical landmark but also a cultural hub. The Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asís, located in the plaza, is renowned for its excellent acoustics and is primarily used for musical concerts. The basilica’s tower offers beautiful views over Havana and the sea, making it a popular spot for visitors (Planetware).
The plaza is also home to several modern sculptures, including La Conversación by French artist Etienne, added in 2012. This modernist bronze sculpture depicts two seated people in conversation and was donated by the French ambassador as a gesture of Franco-Cuban friendship (Lonely Planet).
Notable Events and Personalities
One of the most intriguing aspects of Plaza de San Francisco de Asís is its association with El Caballero de París, a well-known street person who roamed Havana during the 1950s. A statue of El Caballero de París stands outside the famous church in the plaza, commemorating his unique contribution to the city’s cultural tapestry (Lonely Planet).
Preservation Efforts
The preservation of Plaza de San Francisco de Asís has been a collaborative effort involving various local and international organizations. The Office of the City Historian has played a pivotal role in these efforts, ensuring that the plaza remains a vibrant and historically significant part of Havana. The restoration projects have not only focused on architectural preservation but also on maintaining the cultural and social activities that make the plaza a lively public space (Springer).
Visitor Experience
Today, Plaza de San Francisco de Asís is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Old Havana. The plaza’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene make it a unique and memorable experience. Visitors can enjoy the open-air performances at the basilica, explore the various art galleries, or simply relax by the Fuente de los Leones and soak in the historical ambiance (Everyday Wanderer).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours
Plaza de San Francisco de Asís is open to the public 24 hours a day, though individual attractions like the Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asís may have specific visiting hours. It is recommended to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architecture and ambiance.
Ticket Prices
There is no entrance fee to visit the plaza itself. However, some attractions within the plaza, like the basilica’s tower, may charge a small fee. It is best to check the local information boards or official guides for up-to-date pricing.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The plaza is most enjoyable in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography and the temperatures are cooler.
- Accessibility: The plaza is mostly flat and accessible to visitors with mobility issues, but the cobblestone streets can be challenging. Wear comfortable shoes.
- Nearby Attractions: After visiting the plaza, you can explore other nearby historical sites such as Plaza Vieja, the Cathedral of Havana, and the Malecón.
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for Plaza de San Francisco de Asís?
The plaza is open 24 hours a day, but it is best to visit during daylight hours. Specific attractions within the plaza may have their own visiting hours.
How much do tickets cost for Plaza de San Francisco de Asís?
The plaza itself is free to visit. Some attractions, like the basilica’s tower, may charge a small fee.
What is the best time to visit Plaza de San Francisco de Asís?
Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit to avoid the midday heat and to capture the best photos.
Is Plaza de San Francisco de Asís accessible for visitors with disabilities?
The plaza is mostly flat and accessible, but the cobblestone streets can be tricky. Comfortable shoes are recommended.
Conclusion
In summary, Plaza de San Francisco de Asís stands as a testament to Havana’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its well-preserved buildings, historical significance, and vibrant cultural activities make it a cornerstone of Old Havana, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s past while providing a lively and engaging public space for the present.
Sources and Further Reading
- Wikipedia. (n.d.). Plaza de San Francisco de Asís. Retrieved from Wikipedia
- Lonely Planet. (n.d.). Plaza de San Francisco de Asís. Retrieved from Lonely Planet
- Springer. (n.d.). Preservation Efforts. Retrieved from Springer
- UNESCO. (1982). Old Havana and its Fortification System. Retrieved from UNESCO
- Cheryl Howard. (n.d.). Plaza de San Francisco. Retrieved from Cheryl Howard
- Everyday Wanderer. (n.d.). A Day in Havana. Retrieved from Everyday Wanderer
