Prayer altar inside Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church

Notre Dame Des Victoires, Quebec City

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Quebec City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Site Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Located in the heart of Quebec City’s Old Lower Town on Place Royale, Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is one of North America’s oldest standing stone churches and a defining symbol of French colonial heritage. Built between 1687 and 1723 on the site of Samuel de Champlain’s original Habitation—the first permanent French settlement in North America—this church is a living testament to Quebec’s enduring spiritual, cultural, and historical identity (Parks Canada; Divin Québec; Ville de Québec).

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is renowned for its exemplary French colonial architecture, rich artistic interior, and its role as an active parish and diocesan Marian sanctuary. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the church’s history, architecture, visitor information, accessibility, guided tours, nearby attractions, and practical travel tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Main altar of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church with ornate gold decorations and religious artifacts

General view of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church in 1925

Elevation on cross painting by Pierre Paul Rubens

Lower Market with Notre Dame des Victoires Church in Quebec City

Outdoor mass at Notre-Dame-des-Victoires during Marian Congress 1929

Entrée de Notre-Dame des Victoires church in Quebec with historic architecture

Introduction
Historical Overview
Visitor Information
Architectural and Artistic Highlights
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
References

Historical Overview

Foundations and Early History

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires stands on the very ground where Samuel de Champlain established his Habitation in 1608, marking the birthplace of French civilization in North America. Construction began in 1687 to address the growing needs of the Lower Town’s Catholic community and was completed in 1723. Initially serving as an annex to the Notre-Dame-de-Québec Cathedral, the church quickly became a focal point for spiritual and communal life in New France (Parks Canada).

The original structure, built with locally sourced stone, featured a simple rectangular plan and robust masonry characteristic of the region’s colonial vernacular style. The architectural vision was shaped by leading French Regime architects such as Claude Baillif and Jean-Baptiste Maillou.

Architectural Evolution

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires has witnessed centuries of architectural transformation while remaining faithful to its 17th-century roots. The completion of its permanent façade in 1723 marked a milestone, introducing thick stone walls, a gabled roof, and symmetrical lines emblematic of New France ecclesiastical design. Over time, the church incorporated Palladian and Neoclassical elements—such as cut-stone pilasters, oculus windows, and a wide pediment—reflecting broader stylistic trends (Parks Canada).

The church suffered extensive damage during the 1759 British bombardment of Quebec City but was painstakingly restored by 1763. Successive renovations, especially under architect François Baillairgé, preserved and enhanced its architectural integrity, ensuring the church remained a rare and authentic example of early colonial religious architecture (Glimpses of Canadian History).

Cultural and Religious Significance

The church’s name commemorates two pivotal French victories over British forces in 1690 and 1711—events attributed to divine intervention and celebrated annually. In 1855, Notre-Dame-des-Victoires was designated a diocesan Marian sanctuary, underscoring its importance as a center of Marian devotion and community resilience (Divin Québec).

The church remains an active parish, hosting regular Masses, Marian processions, and unique rituals such as the blessing and distribution of “petits pains bénis” (blessed little breads)—a centuries-old tradition symbolizing hope and sustenance.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Admission

Open Daily: Generally 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (seasonal variations may apply)
Closed: Major holidays such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day
Admission: Free, with voluntary donations appreciated to support preservation

For the most current hours, consult the official website.

Accessibility

Wheelchair Access: Side entrance ramp and designated seating provided
Restrooms: Public facilities available in Place Royale
Mobility: Cobblestone streets near Place Royale can be uneven; plan accordingly

Guided Tours and Events

Guided Tours: Available seasonally and via local tour operators, offering in-depth exploration of the church’s history, art, and architecture. Advance booking is recommended.
Special Events: Check the church calendar or local tourism offices for concerts, religious ceremonies, and cultural festivities.

Travel Tips

Photography: Permitted inside the church; flash discouraged to protect artworks. Be respectful during services and ceremonies.
Best Times: Early mornings or late afternoons offer a quieter, contemplative experience and optimal lighting for photography.
Language: Bilingual informational panels and staff (French/English) are available.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

Exterior

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is a classic example of French colonial architecture, distinguished by thick stone walls, a gable roof, and a modest bell tower. Its compact footprint and use of local materials reflect the practical constraints and creative ingenuity of early settlers (Ville de Québec).

Interior

The single-nave interior is intimate and serene, with wooden pews facing a Baroque-style altar adorned with gilded details. Stained-glass windows and murals—including works by Jean-M. Tardivel—illuminate the space and narrate stories of saints and the Virgin Mary (Tourist Places).

A notable feature is the model of the Brézé ship, suspended from the ceiling as a maritime ex-voto, symbolizing gratitude for safe passage and divine protection (Québec Cité). Other artifacts include 19th-century murals, statues, and plaques commemorating answered prayers and victories, many crafted by students of Thomas Baillairgé.

Symbolism

The church’s name honors the victories of 1690 and 1711, events memorialized in its iconography and annual celebrations. The annual blessing of little buns on St. Geneviève’s feast day (the church’s patron saint) highlights enduring Franco-Canadian traditions (Québec Cité).

Nearby Attractions

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is ideally situated for exploring Old Quebec’s historic treasures (Lonely Planet):

Place Royale: Cobblestone square with 17th- and 18th-century architecture
Musée de la Civilisation: Modern museum blending history and culture
Petit-Champlain District: Picturesque shopping and dining area
Terrasse Dufferin: Boardwalk with panoramic river views
Château Frontenac: Iconic hotel and city landmark within walking distance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the visiting hours of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires?
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (seasonal hours may vary). Check the official website for updates.

Is there an admission fee or ticket required?
No, admission is free. Donations are appreciated.

Is the church wheelchair accessible?
Yes, with side entrance ramp and accessible seating, though cobblestone streets nearby may be uneven.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, offered seasonally and through local tour operators. Booking ahead is advised.

Can visitors take photos inside?
Photography is permitted (no flash), but respect is requested during services.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is more than a historic church—it is a vibrant center of faith, community, and heritage. Its layered history, from Champlain’s Habitation to present-day worship, offers an unparalleled window into Quebec City’s past and present. The church’s free admission, accessible location, and proximity to other key attractions make it an essential stop for any visitor.

Plan your visit today to experience the timeless beauty and living tradition of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires. For additional information on tours, events, and local attractions, download the Audiala app and follow social media channels dedicated to Quebec City’s heritage.

References

Images and maps are recommended for an enhanced experience. Alt tags: “Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Quebec City exterior,” “Interior altar of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church,” “Place Royale historic square.”