Back door of Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica-Cathedral

Notre Dame Basilica Cathedral

Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral Quebec City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Old Quebec, the Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral stands as a symbol of Quebec’s enduring spiritual, artistic, and cultural legacy. Founded in 1647, it is not only one of the oldest Roman Catholic parishes in North America, but also the first Catholic diocese north of Mexico. Its remarkable evolution—from a modest colonial chapel to a neoclassical masterpiece—mirrors the history and resilience of Quebec City itself. Today, this basilica-cathedral draws visitors for its stunning architecture, the only Holy Door outside Europe, and its role as a center for community gatherings and major religious events (Destination Québec cité; BaladoDiscovery; Nina Out and About).

This guide provides all the essential information you need for a memorable visit—including visiting hours, ticket details, accessibility, travel tips, nearby attractions, and the basilica’s profound historical significance.

Snow-covered buildings and trees in Québec City during winter

Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec in Quebec City, Canada

Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Quebec in Quebec City, oldest church in Canada with historic architecture

Historic buildings and architecture in Quebec City, Quebec on Day 8 of travel

Portrait of Eustache Chartier de Lotbinière in 1725

Portrait of Eustache Chartier de Lotbinière, first Canadian Dean of Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral, engraved 1882-1884

Fire at the Notre-Dame Basilica Cathedral of Quebec in 1922

Fire at Notre-Dame Basilica Cathedral of Quebec in 1922

Jesuit Barrack and Quebec Market Place in Québec City with historic buildings and lively market scene

View of French Cathedral and Jesuit Barrack in Québec City, Canada

Architectural Evolution and Artistic Heritage

Early Foundations and Transformations

The basilica’s story began in 1647 with the first mission chapel of New France. Over centuries, the site transformed through multiple expansions and reconstructions, particularly after the 1759 Siege of Quebec and the devastating fire of 1922. Each rebuilding phase—especially the 19th-century neoclassical redesign by Jean Baillairgé—contributed to the basilica’s current architectural grandeur (BaladoDiscovery).

Neoclassical Façade

Completed in 1843, the neoclassical façade features grand columns, restrained ornamentation, and twin towers that define its presence in Old Quebec. This design reflects both European influences and local adaptation (TouristPlaces.ca).

Interior Design and Sacred Art

Gold-Leaf Decoration and Sacred Spaces

Inside, gold-leaf adorns the main altar and side chapels, reflecting the basilica’s importance as the seat of the first Catholic diocese north of Mexico. The main altar, encircled by finely carved statues and gleaming canopies, draws the eye toward the ornate baldachin and vibrant stained glass (TouristPlaces.ca).

Stained-Glass Windows

The stained-glass windows—added in different eras—depict biblical stories and the history of Quebec’s Catholic community. They fill the sanctuary with color and invite contemplation (TouristPlaces.ca).

Chapels and Artistic Highlights

Sacré-Coeur Chapel: Features devotional art and a prominent Sacred Heart statue (BaladoDiscovery).
Saint Joseph Chapel: Houses a statue of Saint Joseph and the Child Jesus, along with rescued paintings and relics.
Sainte-Anne Nave: Dedicated to Saint Anne, with devotional art and depictions of the Virgin Mary’s education.

The Holy Door: A Unique Feature

Installed in 2014 for the basilica’s 350th anniversary, the Holy Door is one of only eight worldwide and the only one outside Europe. Open only during jubilee years, it symbolizes spiritual renewal and attracts pilgrims globally (Nina Out and About).

Crypt and Funerary Art

Beneath the basilica rests a crypt containing the tombs of bishops, colonial governors, and Cardinal Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau. Sculpted tombs and memorial plaques provide a tangible link to Quebec’s colonial and religious past (Nina Out and About).

Liturgical Furnishings and Artistic Details

Organ and Choir: The grand organ and choir enrich ceremonies with music (Nina Out and About).
Episcopal Throne and Canopies: Symbolize ecclesiastical authority, crafted with intricate woodwork (BaladoDiscovery).
Artistic Statues and Paintings: Statues of saints and paintings—many preserved after the 1922 fire—showcase masterful artistry (BaladoDiscovery).

Restoration, Preservation, and Recognition

The basilica has survived wars, fires, and centuries of change thanks to careful restoration and preservation. It is recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada and is part of Old Quebec’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, underscoring its global cultural value (Nina Out and About).

Historical and Cultural Significance

Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral played a pivotal role in the development of Catholicism in North America as the seat of the continent’s first Catholic diocese north of Mexico. Its clergy were instrumental in missionary work and education, and its crypt honors figures like François de Laval, the first bishop of Quebec (Destination Québec cité).

The basilica is not only a site of worship but also a symbol of resilience for Quebecers, having withstood bombardments, fires, and social upheaval. Its events and liturgies anchor local traditions and celebrations, while concerts, art shows, and interfaith programs foster broader cultural dialogue. Preservation and educational initiatives ensure that its story continues to inspire visitors and residents alike.

Visitor Information

Location and Access

Address: 16 Rue De Buade, Québec, QC G1R 4A1
Getting There: Centrally located in Old Quebec, within walking distance of landmarks such as Place Royale, Quartier Petit Champlain, and Fairmont Le Château Frontenac. The area is well-served by city buses, and taxis are readily available (Trip.com). Paid parking is available nearby, but the area is best navigated on foot due to narrow historic streets.

Visiting Hours (June 2025)

Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Sunday: 12:30 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Mass Schedule:

Monday to Friday: 7:30 a.m. & 12:15 p.m. (Sacred Heart Chapel)
Saturday: 5:00 p.m. (Nave)
Sunday: 9:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., & 5:00 p.m. (Nave)

Adoration:
Monday to Friday after Mass at the Sacred Heart Chapel: 8:00 a.m. – 8:45 a.m. and 12:45 p.m. – 1:30 p.m.
(Basilique Notre-Dame)

Tickets and Admission

Sightseeing Admission: General admission for sightseeing and tours is typically $10 CAD for adults, with discounts for children and seniors.
AURA Multimedia Experience:
- Adult: $37.00 CAD
- Senior (65+): $32.00 CAD
- Student (17–22): $31.00 CAD
- Child (6–16): $22.00 CAD
- Child (5 and under): Free
- Group (10+): $35.00 per person
- Family Rate (2 adults + 2 children): $140.00 CAD
- Family Rate (2 adults + 1 child): $118.00 CAD
  (Basilique Notre-Dame)
  Tickets are available on-site or online; all sales are final.
Worshippers: Free entry for those attending Mass.

Accessibility

The basilica is Kéroul certified as partially accessible. Ramps and elevators serve most public areas, and the Companion Leisure Card is accepted for a free admission companion (Basilique Notre-Dame Accessibility; Kéroul). Some historic areas may have limited access due to architectural constraints.

Travel Tips

Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during holidays and special events.
Modest dress is required; respectful conduct is expected as it remains an active place of worship.
Photography is permitted in most areas, though flash and tripods may be restricted.
English-language guides can be arranged in advance; most signage and materials are bilingual.
No cloakroom is available; plan accordingly, particularly in winter.

Facilities

Restrooms are on-site; no cloakroom service is provided.

Experiences, Events, and Nearby Attractions

Guided Tours and AURA Experience

Guided tours in multiple languages provide deep insights into the basilica’s history, art, and architecture.
The AURA multimedia light and sound show is a highlight, requiring separate admission and offering a unique evening experience (Basilique Notre-Dame).

Special Events

The basilica hosts religious festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions year-round. Major liturgical celebrations such as Christmas, Easter, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception draw large crowds.

Nearby Attractions

Old Quebec: UNESCO World Heritage district with cobbled streets and historic charm.
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac: Iconic hotel offering tours and scenic views.
Quartier Petit Champlain: Picturesque neighborhood with boutiques and cafes.
Place Royale: Historic square, birthplace of French America (Trip.com).
Lower Town: Vibrant riverside district.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are there entrance fees?
A: Free for worshippers. Sightseeing and special experiences require a ticket.

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Typically 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily; hours vary for special events and holidays.

Q: Is the basilica accessible?
A: Partially. Most public areas are wheelchair accessible, but some historic spaces may have limitations.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, except during services or in restricted areas. Flash and tripods may be prohibited.

Q: Are English tours available?
A: Most tours are in French; English-speaking guides can be arranged if booked in advance.

Q: Can I buy tickets online?
A: Yes, especially for the AURA Experience and guided tours.

Visuals and Media Recommendations

Include images of the façade, stained-glass windows, Holy Door, and gold-leaf interiors. Use descriptive alt tags such as “Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral visiting hours,” “Quebec City historical sites,” and “AURA light show at Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral” for accessibility and SEO.

Conclusion

Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral is a living testament to Quebec’s history, faith, and creativity. Whether you’re captivated by its neoclassical architecture, inspired by its sacred art, or drawn by its role in community life, the basilica offers a profound and memorable experience. Plan ahead for guided tours, check current visiting hours and ticket options, and explore the surrounding UNESCO World Heritage district for a truly immersive journey.

For deeper exploration, download the Audiala app for audio tours and stay updated on special events via the basilica’s official channels.