The General Daniel Bissell House, at 10225 Bellefontaine Road in Bellefontaine Neighbors, Missouri, is a Federal-style house built in 1819 and named after General Daniel Bissell. Today it operates as a museum, with exhibits and guided tours about Bissell, his family, and early 19th-century life. Its artifacts and preserved architecture offer a glimpse into the domestic life of the period (National Register of Historic Places; General Bissell House).
History
General Daniel Bissell
Born in Connecticut in 1768, Daniel Bissell served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and frontier conflicts. He rose through the military ranks from cadet to brigadier-general and played a role in providing security on the American frontier during a period of unrest and uncertainty. His command at Fort Bellefontaine and involvement in the War of 1812 are part of his military legacy (Missouri Encyclopedia).
The house and the Bissell family
Also known as Franklinville Farm or Bissell Manor, the house was constructed in 1819. It served as the residence of a notable military figure and is a representation of early 19th-century architecture and domestic life.
After Bissell’s death in 1833, the house remained with his family for several generations, serving as a farm and family home. The Bissell family contributed to the region’s development, and their preservation of the house helped maintain its historical integrity.
Preservation and community significance
The General Bissell House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1978, in recognition of its historical and architectural significance (National Register of Historic Places). It is also a designated County Landmark, recognized for its architectural, cultural, and community significance. Its preservation, along with that of other historic buildings in St. Louis County, helps maintain the character and depth of the region’s neighborhoods and cities (St. Louis Magazine).
The house’s continued use as a public museum helps preserve the stories of the region and the contributions of early American settlers and military leaders (St. Louis History).
What to See
Architecture
The house is a fine example of Federal-style architecture, characterized by symmetry, classicizing ornament, and restrained elegance. Its features include:
- A symmetrical façade with evenly spaced windows and a centered front door.
- Brick construction, providing durability and a sense of permanence.
- Refined decorative details, including fanlights above the doors, sidelights, and elegant moldings.
- An interior layout typical of the period, with a central hallway flanked by rooms on either side.
Museum exhibits and artifacts
The museum is furnished with period-appropriate pieces, many of which belonged to the Bissell family. Its collection includes military uniforms and equipment from Bissell’s service in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, household furniture, kitchenware and personal items, and documents and letters related to his career and the family’s history. Guided tours cover the family’s daily life, the house’s architectural features, and the broader historical context of the era (General Bissell House).
Educational programs and events
Programs and events offered throughout the year include:
- School tours focused on early American history and the life of General Bissell.
- Living history events, including reenactments and demonstrations such as colonial cooking, blacksmithing, and military drills.
- Lectures and workshops by historians and experts on the house, the Bissell family, and early American history.
- Special events, including seasonal celebrations.
Practical Visiting Information
Hours and tickets
The house is open to the public on select days and by appointment. It is also typically open from 10 AM to 4 PM, Tuesday through Saturday. Check the museum’s website or contact it directly for current hours, admission fees, and special events (General Bissell House).
Ticket prices are generally affordable, with discounts available for seniors, students, and groups. For exact pricing, refer to the official website or contact St. Louis County Parks.
Tours, accessibility, and getting there
Guided tours highlight the house’s historical significance and preservation. The house is partially wheelchair accessible, though some areas of the historic site may pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues.
The house is accessible by car, with ample parking on-site. Public transportation options may also be available.
Tips
Wear comfortable shoes for walking and bring a camera to capture the architecture and surroundings. The house and its grounds offer photographic opportunities, as do the exhibits and historic artifacts. Visitors are encouraged to share their experiences on social media using relevant hashtags.
Nearby Places
Other nearby historical sites and attractions in St. Louis include the Missouri History Museum, the Gateway Arch, and Forest Park, all within a short drive.
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for the General Bissell House?
The General Bissell House is typically open from 10 AM to 4 PM, Tuesday through Saturday. Check the official website or contact St. Louis County Parks for the most current hours.
How much are the tickets to visit the General Bissell House?
Ticket prices are generally affordable, with discounts available for seniors, students, and groups. For exact pricing, refer to the official website or contact St. Louis County Parks.
Is the General Bissell House wheelchair accessible?
The house is partially wheelchair accessible; however, some areas of the historic site may pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes. Guided tours highlight the house’s historical significance and preservation efforts. Special events and educational programs are also available throughout the year.
