Homenaje al Chicharrero: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Santa Cruz de Tenerife Historical Sites
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the bustling capital of Spain’s largest Canary Island, cherishes its unique local spirit through the Homenaje al Chicharrero monument. This emblematic sculpture is a tribute to the city’s residents, known as “Chicharreros,” and their rich maritime heritage. Rooted in the humble origins of the city’s fishing community, this monument stands as a powerful symbol of resilience and identity (Wikipedia; Secret Tenerife).
Located at the entrance of the vibrant Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África, the monument, by artist Javier Murcia Trujillo, vividly captures the essence of Santa Cruz’s transformation from a fishing port to a modern urban center. Its central location makes it a gateway to exploring the city’s authentic heritage, with easy access to the Plaza del Chicharro, Museum of Nature and Archaeology, and other cultural landmarks (Escultura Urbana Aragón; GPSmyCity; Ven de Visita a Tenerife).
This guide details the historical significance, visiting hours, accessibility, cultural impact, and practical tips for experiencing the Homenaje al Chicharrero and the dynamic city that surrounds it.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- The Origins of the “Chicharrero” Identity
- Santa Cruz’s Fishing Heritage
- Evolution of the Chicharrero Symbol
- The Homenaje al Chicharrero Monument: Artistic and Historical Overview
- Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility
- Cultural Impact and Community Role
- Practical Visitor Tips
- Nearby Attractions
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- References
The Origins of the “Chicharrero” Identity
The term “Chicharrero” is at the heart of Santa Cruz’s local identity. Originally, it referred to residents who relied heavily on the “chicharro” (Atlantic horse mackerel) as a dietary staple. In the 16th century, Santa Cruz was a modest fishing settlement, and “Chicharrero” was used—sometimes mockingly—by residents of neighboring San Cristóbal de La Laguna to describe the city’s humble, fish-based diet (Escultura Urbana Aragón). Over time, the people of Santa Cruz adopted the nickname as a badge of pride, transforming it into a symbol of resilience and community spirit.
Santa Cruz’s Fishing Heritage
Fishing has shaped Santa Cruz’s economy and way of life for centuries. The abundance of chicharro in nearby waters made it essential to the city’s development, influencing local customs, cuisine, and daily routines. The Homenaje al Chicharrero monument immortalizes this legacy with its depiction of fishermen hauling their boat ashore, reflecting the hard work and perseverance of generations (Ven de Visita a Tenerife; Lucadea.com).
Evolution of the Chicharrero Symbol
By the 19th century, the “Chicharrero” identity had become a source of pride, especially after Santa Cruz became the island capital under Fernando VII. Today, “Chicharrero” refers to the local people, their customs, culinary traditions, and even the festive spirit epitomized by the Carnival song “Chicharrero de Corazón” (Wikipedia). The community’s embrace of its working-class roots is celebrated in public art and city events.
The Homenaje al Chicharrero Monument: Artistic and Historical Overview
Installed in 2012 at the entrance of the Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África, the monument was crafted by Javier Murcia Trujillo. This sculpture measures 3 meters by 6.4 meters, weighs about two tons, and is constructed from kevlar and fiberglass with a bronze finish (Escultura Urbana Aragón). Funded by the Cooperativa del Mercado Nuestra Señora de África and Caja Canarias Banca Cívica, it was donated to the city as a tribute to its fishing heritage.
The monument features two fishermen in dynamic poses, pulling their boat ashore—a faithful replica of early fishing vessels, complete with period gear and trays of fish. Every detail, from attire to equipment, is carefully rendered to honor Santa Cruz’s early residents and their maritime way of life (Ven de Visita a Tenerife).
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility
- Location: At the entrance of Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África, Avenida de San Sebastián, s/n, 38003 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (GPSmyCity).
- Visiting Hours: The monument is outdoors and accessible 24/7. The market operates Monday to Saturday, 8:00 AM – 2:30 PM; visiting during these hours offers the liveliest atmosphere.
- Tickets: No entrance fee or tickets are required.
- Accessibility: The area is wheelchair accessible, with paved walkways and ramps.
- Getting There: Easily reachable by foot from the city center, by public transport (numerous TITSA bus lines), or by car (limited paid parking nearby).
- Guided Tours: Several local operators include the monument in their walking tours, especially during Carnival (GPSmyCity).
Cultural Impact and Community Role
The Chicharrero identity is celebrated citywide, especially during the world-famous Carnival of Santa Cruz (Carnaval de Santa Cruz). The monument becomes a hub for festivities, and its legacy is echoed in local art and public life. Nearby, the Plaza del Chicharro hosts another symbolic statue—a bronze chicharro fish—further cementing the city’s embrace of its roots (Secret Tenerife).
The monument also serves as a focal point for cultural events, educational activities, and community gatherings throughout the year.
Practical Visitor Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early mornings for soft lighting and fewer crowds, or during Carnival for a festive atmosphere.
- Combine with Market Exploration: Browse Canarian specialties, cheeses, and fresh produce in the bustling Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África (London and the World).
- Photography: The monument’s approachable design and lively backdrop make it ideal for photos.
- Accessibility: The site and surrounding market are wheelchair-friendly; public restrooms and ATMs are available.
- Safety: Santa Cruz is generally safe, but stay mindful of personal belongings during busy periods.
Nearby Attractions
- Museo de la Naturaleza y la Arqueología: Showcasing the natural and archaeological history of the Canaries (Museo de la Naturaleza y la Arqueología).
- Tenerife Espacio de las Artes (TEA): A contemporary arts center with exhibitions and a stylish café (Tenerife Espacio de las Artes).
- Auditorio de Tenerife: Iconic modernist concert hall by Santiago Calatrava (Auditorio de Tenerife).
- Plaza de España: The city’s largest square, featuring a lake and monuments.
- Parque García Sanabria: Lush urban park, perfect for relaxation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the Homenaje al Chicharrero visiting hours?
A: The monument is outdoors and accessible at all times. The adjacent market operates Monday to Saturday, 8:00 AM – 2:30 PM.
Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, the monument and market are free to visit.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many local tours include the monument, particularly walking tours of the city center.
Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, the area is designed for accessibility.
Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Early morning for quiet exploration or during Carnival for lively festivities.
Conclusion
The Homenaje al Chicharrero is more than a monument—it is a living testament to Santa Cruz de Tenerife’s maritime past, community values, and enduring pride. Freely accessible year-round, it invites all visitors to engage with the city’s history and vibrant local culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or casual traveler, this site offers a meaningful glimpse into the heart of Tenerife.
Plan your visit to coincide with the market’s bustling hours, explore nearby museums and parks, and immerse yourself in the Chicharrero spirit that defines Santa Cruz. For real-time tips, guided tours, and event updates, download the Audiala app and follow local tourism channels.
References
- Escultura Urbana Aragón
- Wikipedia
- Secret Tenerife
- Ven de Visita a Tenerife
- GPSmyCity
- London and the World
- Carnaval de Santa Cruz
- Museo de la Naturaleza y la Arqueología
- Tenerife Espacio de las Artes
- Auditorio de Tenerife