Instituto Oncologico Nacional

Instituto Oncológico Nacional Panama City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Visitor Information

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Situated in the historic Ancón district of Panama City, the Instituto Oncológico Nacional (ION) is a premier cancer treatment facility and a symbol of Panama’s enduring commitment to healthcare innovation. Established in 1936, the ION not only serves as the country’s leading oncology center but also occupies the grounds of the former Gorgas Military Hospital—a site rich in both medical and cultural heritage. Whether your interest is medical, historical, or cultural, this guide offers comprehensive information about the ION’s history, visitation policies, accessibility, and nearby attractions to help you plan a meaningful visit.

Historical Overview and Institutional Significance
Visiting the Instituto Oncológico Nacional: Practical Information
FAQ
Visiting Casco Viejo: A Guide to Panama City’s Historic Monument District
Visiting the Panama Viejo Ruins: A Guide to Panama City’s Historic Monument
Summary & Final Visitor Tips
References

Historical Overview and Institutional Significance

Founding and Early Development

The Instituto Oncológico Nacional began in 1936 as the National Radiologic Institute, inspired by President and physician Juan Demóstenes Arosemena’s vision for specialized cancer treatment in Panama. At the time, cancer care was limited and primarily offered within general hospitals. The inauguration of a dedicated building in 1940 under President Augusto Boyd marked a turning point, with a staff of four doctors and three nurses, and treatment options such as radiotherapy, radium needle implantation, and early chemotherapy (Wikiwand).

Evolution of Cancer Care and Expansion

Initially focused on palliative care, the ION expanded its services in the 1960s by acquiring advanced radiotherapy equipment and shifting toward early detection and research. Renamed the Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Cancerologic Center in 1965, the institute broadened its mandate to include comprehensive cancer management (Wikiwand).

Legal Establishment and Modernization

In 1984, Law 11 granted legal autonomy to the ION, solidifying its role as Panama’s principal oncology referral center. The 1980s saw international partnerships, including significant equipment donations from Japan. The institute’s 1999 relocation to the former Gorgas Hospital campus enabled expansion, the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like a linear accelerator and CT scanner, and the introduction of an Intensive Care Unit (Wikiwand).

Institutional Role in Panama’s Healthcare

Today, the ION is the nation’s leading oncology research and treatment center. It brings together multidisciplinary teams to provide integrated, patient-centered care, maintains ISO 9001:2015 certification, and participates in clinical research and education (Hospital Nacional).

Challenges and Safety Improvements

Between 2000 and 2001, the ION experienced a significant radiation incident due to a data entry error, leading to patient injuries and fatalities. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) subsequently intervened to strengthen the institute’s safety protocols, resulting in improved oversight and accountability (Wikiwand).

Visiting the Instituto Oncológico Nacional: Practical Information

Visiting Hours

Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday and Sunday: Closed

Hours may vary for specific departments or during holidays. Always confirm with the institute before visiting.

Tickets and Entry

The ION is a functioning medical facility. There is no admission fee, and entry is generally restricted to patients, staff, and authorized visitors. Educational groups and special interest visitors may arrange tours by prior appointment.

Accessibility

The facility is wheelchair accessible, equipped with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.
Onsite parking is available for visitors.
Public transportation, including metrobuses and taxis, serves the Ancón district and Gorgas Hospital area.

Travel Tips

Bring a valid photo ID if visiting a patient.
Plan visits on weekdays for administrative assistance.
Respect all hospital regulations and patient privacy.
Spanish is the primary language; translation apps are helpful.

Nearby Attractions

The ION’s location offers easy access to several notable sites:

Panama Canal Museum
Casco Viejo (Old Town): UNESCO World Heritage site known for colonial architecture and vibrant culture
Metropolitan Natural Park: Urban green space with trails and city views

Unique Visitor Experiences

While the ION is not open for general tourism, those interested in medical history or oncology research can inquire about periodic public seminars and educational events. Photography is strictly limited to protect patient privacy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can tourists visit the ION?
A: General public access is limited to those with medical appointments or authorized visits. Educational groups should arrange in advance.

Q: Are there entrance fees?
A: No, admission is free.

Q: Can I arrange a group or educational visit?
A: Contact the administration ahead of time to discuss possible arrangements.

Q: Is the facility accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, the ION is fully accessible.

Q: What attractions are nearby?
A: Casco Viejo, Panama Canal Museum, and the Metropolitan Natural Park are all within a short distance.

Visiting Casco Viejo: A Guide to Panama City’s Historic Monument District

Introduction

Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is the historic heart of Panama City and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its blend of colonial architecture, lively plazas, and cultural venues makes it an essential stop for visitors interested in Panama’s history and vibrant street life (Visit Panama).

History and Significance

Founded in 1673 after the destruction of the original Panama City, Casco Viejo became the colonial capital. The district is home to landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, Plaza de la Independencia, and the Presidential Palace—showcasing Spanish, French, and early Republican architecture.

Visiting Hours and Tickets

District Access: Open 24/7
Museums and Sites: Most open from 8:00 AM or 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Museum Admission: Typically $5–$10 USD
Guided Tours: $15–$40 USD

Getting There

By Taxi/Uber: 15–20 minutes from Tocumen International Airport or downtown
By Bus: Public buses connect the district; taxis are more convenient
On Foot: Walkable from central areas like El Cangrejo

Accessibility

Casco Viejo’s cobblestone streets may present challenges for those with limited mobility, though many sites are making improvements.

Highlights

Metropolitan Cathedral
Plaza Bolívar
Church of San José (famed for its golden altar)
Museums, artisan shops, and rooftop bars

Events and Festivals

Look out for folk festivals, Independence Day parades, art walks, and seasonal markets.

Travel Tips

Wear comfortable shoes
Carry cash for small purchases
Use official tour providers
Stay hydrated and use sun protection

Conclusion

Casco Viejo is a living museum, offering visitors a unique chance to experience Panama’s rich culture and history. Plan your visit to explore its landmarks, enjoy local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere (Visit Panama).

Visiting the Panama Viejo Ruins: A Guide to Panama City’s Historic Monument

Introduction & Significance

Panama Viejo is the site of the original Panama City founded in 1519, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its ruins represent the oldest European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas and are a window into the country’s colonial past (Patrimonio Panamá - Panama Viejo).

Location & Access

Location: San Felipe neighborhood, 7 km east of downtown Panama City
By Taxi/Uber: 15-minute ride from central districts
By Bus: Local routes available, but navigation can be complex for tourists

Visiting Hours & Tickets

Open: Tuesday–Sunday, 9:00 AM–4:30 PM (closed Mondays and public holidays)
Admission: $10 USD for adults; discounts for children, students, and residents

Guided Tours & Activities

Guided tours by the Panama Viejo Foundation
Audio guides and informational panels available
Special events during national holidays

Accessibility

Paved paths and ramps for wheelchairs and strollers
Accessible restrooms and shaded areas

Photography

Best spots: Cathedral tower ruins and city skyline
Early morning/late afternoon offer optimal lighting

Nearby Attractions

Biomuseo (biodiversity museum)
Casco Viejo (historic district)

Visitor Tips

Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are recommended
Book tickets in advance during peak times

FAQ

Suitable for children and available English tours
Onsite parking available
Pets not permitted inside the archaeological site

Summary of Key Visitor Information and Final Tips

The Instituto Oncológico Nacional is a key pillar of Panama’s healthcare system and a monument to the country’s medical progress. From its origins as a small radiologic institute to its current role as a comprehensive cancer center, the ION’s story is intertwined with Panama’s broader cultural and institutional development (Wikiwand).

Visitors should plan ahead, coordinate with hospital administration if interested in educational visits, and respect the facility’s primary function as a patient care institution. Its location in the Ancón district places it near some of Panama City’s most significant cultural sites, including Casco Viejo and the Panama Viejo ruins, offering a wealth of experiences for those seeking to explore the city’s heritage (Hospital Nacional; Visit Panama).

For the latest guidelines and events, download the Audiala app or follow official tourism channels to ensure a safe, respectful, and enriching visit.