What Bab-e-Pakistan is
Bab-e-Pakistan, meaning “Gateway of Pakistan,” is a national monument on Walton Road in Lahore. It commemorates the sacrifices of people who migrated to Pakistan during the 1947 partition of India. The site was one of the major Muslim refugee camps after Pakistan’s independence, and served as the first home under the open sky for hundreds of thousands of refugees. The monument is intended to honour the millions who sacrificed everything for the creation of Pakistan and to foster national unity and patriotism (Wikipedia; BEPF).
The complex is planned across 117 acres and was designed by Lahore-based architect Amjad Mukhtar, a graduate of the National College of Arts, Lahore. Its architectural vision blends modern design elements with traditional motifs (Graana).
History
The idea for Bab-e-Pakistan was conceived in 1985 by President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. It was discussed and approved during a meeting with Lt. Gen. Ghulam Jillani, the Governor of Punjab (Wikipedia).
The Bab-e-Pakistan Trust was established in 1991 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, to create a complex honouring those who perished during the migration. The approximately 117-acre site was handed over to the trust in 2005. The initial estimated cost was Rs 2447 million, and the project was scheduled for completion by March 31, 2012, but it was not completed within that time (BEPF).
In 2014, the Bab-e-Pakistan Foundation was created through the Bab-e-Pakistan Foundation Act. It took over the project to fill the administrative vacuum following the deaths of the majority of members of the Trust’s National Supreme Council, and to ensure the project’s completion and the monument’s maintenance (Graana).
The project has faced bureaucratic delays, funding issues and administrative hurdles. It remains incomplete, with efforts ongoing to finish it (Nation). The foundation promotes Pakistan’s ideology and aims to foster patriotism and national unity (Graana).
What to see
The planned complex includes a memorial block, library, museum, auditorium, art gallery and landscaped park (BEPF).
- Memorial block The central feature, honouring the sacrifices of refugees.
- Museum Planned to house artifacts and exhibits about partition and the creation of Pakistan. Visitor information also describes displays of artifacts, photographs and documents detailing the migration and the establishment of Pakistan (Graana).
- Library and digital resources The reference library is intended to hold books and publications on Pakistan’s history, culture and literature. A digital library is planned with cutting-edge technology and access to online resources; visitor information describes it as a resource for researchers and scholars (Graana).
- Auditorium and art gallery These spaces are intended for cultural and educational events and activities promoting arts, crafts, culture, language and literature. The auditorium is described as having modern facilities for a large audience, while the gallery is intended to showcase works reflecting Pakistan’s cultural heritage and artistic traditions (Graana).
- Park The landscaped park is intended to provide a peaceful place for reflection. Visitor information describes walking paths, benches and green spaces for relaxation and recreation (Graana).
The planned facilities are described as offering historical education and cultural enrichment, with the museum and digital library serving educational and research purposes and the park and auditorium providing spaces for activities and events (TripHobo).
Practical visiting information
- Location and access Bab-e-Pakistan is on Walton Road, off Walton Road, and is reachable by road and train. It is connected by major roads in Lahore.
- Hours One listing gives daily opening hours of 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with special guided tours on weekends. Another says the monument is accessible 24 hours a day (TripHobo).
- Entry fees One listing gives tickets of Rs 100 for adults and Rs 50 for children, with a 50% discount for students with valid ID cards and free entry for senior citizens. Another says there is currently no entry fee (TripHobo).
- Accessibility and parking The site is described as wheelchair accessible, with ramps and designated parking spots for visitors with disabilities. Ample parking is available for private vehicles, and parking is also described as available near the site.
- Tours One listing mentions special guided tours on weekends. Another says there are no official guided tours specifically for Bab-e-Pakistan, but local guides can be hired to explain the site’s history and significance.
Tips
- When to visit One recommendation is to visit during the cooler months from October to March. Another recommends Lahore’s winter months from October to February, when the weather is described as pleasant for outdoor activities (Tourist Secrets).
- Transport Buses and taxis are listed as public transport options, and rickshaws are also available. Most visitors are said to drive to the site.
- Safety Lahore is generally considered safe for tourists, but visitors are advised to avoid travelling alone at night and to keep valuables secure. The area around Bab-e-Pakistan is described as well-patrolled, with a visible security presence (Tourist Secrets).
- Cultural etiquette Dress modestly, especially if visiting nearby religious sites. Removing shoes before entering someone’s home or a religious site is considered polite. Respectful interaction with locals and awareness of local customs are also recommended (Tourist Secrets).
- Food There are no dining facilities within the complex. Restaurants and food stalls are located nearby, offering local and international cuisine; local street food is noted for its rich flavours and variety (Day Times).
- Photography Photography is allowed. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful and avoid photographing people without permission.
Nearby places
Other historical sites mentioned as being within a short drive of Bab-e-Pakistan include Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque and Shalimar Gardens.
Lahore Fort
Also known as Shahi Qila, Lahore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its current structure dates to 1566, though it has been rebuilt and modified over the centuries. Highlights include Alamgiri Gate, Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and Naulakha Pavilion. Its architecture reflects the grandeur of the Mughal era. Visitors to Lahore Fort can explore its architecture, frescoes and Sheesh Mahal (Laure Wanders).
- Hours 8:30 AM–5:00 PM
- Tickets PKR 20 for locals; PKR 500 for foreigners
Badshahi Mosque
Adjacent to Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world. Built in 1673 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, it is known for its marble domes, intricate calligraphy and courtyard, which can accommodate over 55,000 worshippers. Its architecture reflects the opulence of the Mughal era. The mosque’s courtyard is described as serene (Laure Wanders).
- Hours 8:00 AM–8:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Shalimar Gardens
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shalimar Gardens was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641. The Mughal gardens feature terraced levels, flowing water channels, fountains and marble pavilions, and offer a peaceful setting for walks (Anna Sherchand).
- Hours 8:00 AM–6:00 PM
- Tickets PKR 20 for locals; PKR 200 for foreigners
- Best time to visit Spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November), when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom.
Minar-e-Pakistan
Located in Iqbal Park, Minar-e-Pakistan commemorates the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which called for the creation of Pakistan. The 70-metre-high minaret was built in the 1960s and combines Islamic, Mughal and contemporary architectural styles. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of Lahore.
- Hours 9:00 AM–9:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Wazir Khan Mosque (Masjid Wazir Khan)
Located in the Walled City, Wazir Khan Mosque, also called Masjid Wazir Khan, was built in the 17th century. It is renowned for its intricate tile work, frescoes, vibrant colours and detailed designs, and is considered a prime example of Mughal architecture.
- Hours 8:00 AM–8:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Lahore Museum
Established in 1865, Lahore Museum houses artifacts from different periods of Pakistan’s history. Notable collections include Gandhara art, Islamic art and artifacts from the Freedom Movement.
- Hours 9:00 AM–4:00 PM; closed on Fridays
- Tickets PKR 50 for locals; PKR 100 for foreigners
Anarkali Bazaar
One of Lahore’s oldest and busiest markets, Anarkali Bazaar offers traditional clothing, jewellery, handicrafts and souvenirs. It is visited by locals and tourists.
- Hours 10:00 AM–10:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Wagah Border
About 30 minutes from Lahore, Wagah Border is the only open land border between Pakistan and India. Its daily flag-lowering ceremony features a parade by soldiers from both countries and is described as a symbol of the countries’ complex relationship.
- Ceremony 4:30 PM in winter; 5:30 PM in summer
- Tickets Entry is free
Data Darbar
Data Darbar is the shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh, a revered Sufi saint. One of the largest Sufi shrines in South Asia, it attracts thousands of devotees daily and is noted for its spiritual significance and peaceful atmosphere.
- Hours Open 24/7
- Tickets Entry is free
Jilani Park
Also known as Racecourse Park, Jilani Park is a public park with gardens, walking tracks and a lake. It is a popular place for families and fitness enthusiasts.
- Hours 6:00 AM–10:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Lahore Zoo
Established in 1872, Lahore Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in South Asia. It houses animals including lions, tigers, elephants and birds, and has educational exhibits about wildlife conservation.
- Hours 9:00 AM–6:00 PM
- Tickets PKR 40 for adults; PKR 20 for children
Tomb of Jahangir
Located in Shahdara Bagh, the Tomb of Jahangir is the final resting place of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The tomb features intricate marble work and gardens and is a significant example of Mughal architecture.
- Hours 8:00 AM–6:00 PM
- Tickets PKR 30 for locals; PKR 200 for foreigners
Fort Road Food Street
Fort Road Food Street offers views of Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort. Its restaurants serve traditional Pakistani cuisine.
- Hours 6:00 PM–2:00 AM
- Tickets Entry is free
Greater Iqbal Park
Located near Minar-e-Pakistan, Greater Iqbal Park is a large public park with walking tracks, a lake and landscaped gardens. It is used for picnics and walks.
- Hours 6:00 AM–10:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Allama Iqbal International Airport
The main airport serving Lahore, Allama Iqbal International Airport is connected to major cities around the world and offers amenities and modern facilities for travellers.
- Hours Open 24/7
- Tickets Entry is free
Jallo Park
On the outskirts of Lahore, Jallo Park is a botanical park and wildlife reserve with a variety of flora and fauna, walking trails and picnic areas.
- Hours 6:00 AM–6:00 PM
- Tickets PKR 10 for locals; PKR 50 for foreigners
Delhi Gate
One of the thirteen gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Delhi Gate leads into the streets and markets of Old Lahore.
- Hours Open 24/7
- Tickets Entry is free
Liberty Market
Liberty Market is a shopping destination offering clothing, jewellery and electronics.
- Hours 10:00 AM–10:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Tomb of Allama Iqbal
Located in Hazuri Bagh, the Tomb of Allama Iqbal is the final resting place of the poet and philosopher Allama Iqbal. It is a cultural and historical site where visitors can pay their respects.
- Hours 8:00 AM–7:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
Taxali Gate
Built in the 16th century during the Mughal era, Taxali Gate is another entrance to the Walled City of Lahore. The area is known for its food street and traditional Pakistani dishes.
- Hours 10:00 AM–11:00 PM
- Tickets Entry is free
FAQ
What are Bab-e-Pakistan’s visiting hours?
One listing says it is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; another says it is accessible 24 hours a day (TripHobo).
Is there an entry fee for Bab-e-Pakistan?
One listing gives adult tickets as Rs 100 and children’s tickets as Rs 50, with a 50% discount for students with valid ID cards and free entry for senior citizens. Another says there is currently no entry fee (TripHobo).
Are guided tours available at Bab-e-Pakistan?
One listing mentions special guided tours on weekends. Another says there are no official tours specifically for Bab-e-Pakistan, but local guides can be hired.
What is the best time to visit Bab-e-Pakistan?
Recommended periods are the cooler months from October to March, or winter from October to February (Tourist Secrets).
How can I reach Bab-e-Pakistan?
The site is accessible by car, buses, taxis and rickshaws, and is connected by major roads. It is also described as reachable by train.
What are Lahore Fort’s visiting hours?
Lahore Fort is open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
How much does entry to Badshahi Mosque cost?
Entry is free.
When is the best time to visit Shalimar Gardens?
Spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November), when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom.
