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Ponti di Sedrina from the book 'Bergamo e sue valli, Brescia e sue valli, Lago d'Iseo, Valcamonica'

Valle Brembana Railway

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting SS470, Bergamo, Italy

Date: 25/07/2024

Introduction

Nestled in the picturesque Lombardy region of northern Italy, Bergamo offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and scenic beauty. The SS470, or Strada Statale 470, is not just a roadway but a journey through the heart of this region. Connecting Bergamo to various charming locales, the SS470 traverses the Valle Brembana and the Passo San Marco, offering travelers a blend of historical landmarks, architectural marvels, and natural landscapes.

Bergamo itself is a city with deep historical roots. Originally the center of the Orobi tribe, it became a Roman town known as Bergomum in 196 BC (Britannica). Throughout the centuries, Bergamo has been influenced by various rulers and eras, from the Lombards to the Venetians, each leaving an indelible mark on its cultural and architectural heritage. The city is famously divided into the upper town (Città Alta) and the lower town (Città Bassa), with the former being a treasure trove of medieval and Renaissance architecture.

The SS470 enhances this historical journey by providing access to numerous attractions, including the thermal baths of San Pellegrino Terme, the Venetian Walls, and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. For those interested in culinary delights, the route offers stops at renowned eateries like Pasticceria Bigio and Birrificio Via Priula (The Crowded Planet). This guide aims to provide comprehensive information on visiting these sites, including practical tips, ticket details, and travel advice, ensuring a memorable experience for every traveler.

Ferrovia di Valle Brembana steam locomotive FVB 1 from 1900

historic steam locomotive from the Ferrovia di Valle Brembana

Steam locomotive FVB 4 from Valle Brembana Railway in 1906

Ferrovie delle Valli locomotive and railway workers

Lenna in a stylish hat posing for a portrait, 1950

Ponte sul Rino bridge over a river with surrounding foliage

Bridges over Brembo River in Sedrina, Lombardy

San Giovanni Bianco, Viale della Stazione

San Giovanni Bianco railway power station

Sedrina bridges spanning a valley with lush greenery

Introduction
Historical Background
SS470 Visitor Information
Special Events and Guided Tours
Photographic Spots
FAQ
Conclusion

Historical Background

Ancient Origins and Roman Influence

Bergamo, originally the center of the Orobi tribe, became a Roman town known as Bergomum in 196 BC (Britannica). The city’s strategic location between the Brembo and Serio rivers made it a vital military and trade hub for the Romans.

Medieval Period and Lombard Rule

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Bergamo was destroyed by Attila the Hun but later rebuilt as the seat of a Lombard duchy. By the 12th century, it had evolved into an independent commune (Britannica). The city remains divided into the upper town (Città Alta) and the lower town (Città Bassa).

Venetian Rule and Renaissance Flourishing

Under Venetian control from 1428 to 1797, Bergamo was fortified with defensive walls, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Italia.it). This period saw significant architectural and cultural development, with landmarks like the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Cappella Colleoni.

Napoleonic Era and Austrian Control

Bergamo briefly became part of the Cisalpine Republic under Napoleon before being incorporated into the Austrian Empire in 1815 (Britannica). The Austrians initiated the industrialization of Bergamo, focusing on textile manufacturing.

Risorgimento and Unification of Italy

During the Italian unification movement, Bergamo was a stronghold for Garibaldi’s forces. The city contributed the largest number of volunteers to his expedition in 1860, earning the title “The City of One Thousand.”

SS470 Visitor Information

Bergamo Historical Sites

Città Alta (Upper Town): A visit to Bergamo is incomplete without exploring the Città Alta, home to historical landmarks such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, Piazza Vecchia, and the Cappella Colleoni.
Bergamo City Walls: These Venetian walls, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer panoramic views of the city.

Tickets and Visiting Hours

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore: Open daily; hours vary by season. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated.
Cappella Colleoni: Open Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM to 6:30 PM; entrance is free.
Venetian Walls: Accessible year-round; no admission fee.

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.
Getting Around: Bergamo is well-connected by public transport. The funicular connects the lower town (Città Bassa) to the upper town (Città Alta).
Language: Italian is the primary language, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

Nearby Attractions

San Pellegrino Terme: Famous for its thermal baths and Liberty-style architecture, located along SS470.
Valle Brembana: Offers stunning natural landscapes, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.

Accessibility

Public Transport: Most historical sites in Bergamo are accessible via public transport, which is equipped for travelers with mobility challenges.
Site Accessibility: Major attractions like the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and Cappella Colleoni have provisions for accessibility.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Bergamo Film Meeting: An annual film festival held in March, showcasing international cinema.
Guided Tours: Available for historical sites, often provided by local experts. Book in advance for a more personalized experience.

Photographic Spots

Piazza Vecchia: Known for its stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
San Vigilio Hill: Offers panoramic views of Bergamo, especially beautiful at sunset.

FAQ

Q: What are the best times to visit Bergamo? A: Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are ideal for mild weather and fewer crowds.

Q: Are the historical sites in Bergamo accessible to people with disabilities? A: Yes, most major attractions are accessible, and public transport is equipped for travelers with mobility challenges.

Q: What are some nearby attractions to Bergamo? A: San Pellegrino Terme and Valle Brembana are popular nearby destinations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bergamo and the SS470 offer a unique blend of historical richness and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in northern Italy. From the ancient Roman roots of Bergomum to the medieval charm of Città Alta and the scenic allure of the SS470, visitors can immerse themselves in a journey through time and landscape. Key attractions like the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, the Venetian Walls, and the thermal baths of San Pellegrino Terme provide diverse experiences that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and culinary adventurers alike.

Practical information such as ticket prices, visiting hours, and travel tips ensure that visitors can plan their trip efficiently. Whether you’re exploring the historical landmarks of Bergamo, savoring local delicacies along the SS470, or enjoying panoramic views from San Vigilio Hill, this guide provides all the necessary details to make your visit unforgettable. For the latest updates and more travel inspiration, follow our social media channels and download our mobile app, Audiala.

Bergamo’s rich history and vibrant culture, combined with the scenic route of the SS470, promise an enriching travel experience that captures the essence of Lombardy. Plan your visit, take your time, and immerse yourself in the wonders of this captivating region.