Historical painting depicting the Raid of St Malo in 1758 by Jacques-Philippe Le Bas

Raid On St Malo

Raid on Saint-Malo: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites in Saint-Malo

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Saint-Malo, perched on the northern coast of Brittany, France, is a city where maritime legacy, architectural grandeur, and wartime resilience converge. Famed for its formidable ramparts and pivotal role during World War II—especially the 1944 siege and liberation—Saint-Malo welcomes visitors with a rich blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty. Its strategic position on the English Channel has long made it a focal point for military operations, as evidenced by its impressive fortifications and the stories embedded in its stones.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Saint-Malo’s historical sites and practical visitor information, including opening hours, ticketing details, accessibility, and expert recommendations. Whether you’re drawn by the drama of wartime history, the charm of medieval streets, or vibrant festivals, Saint-Malo promises an immersive cultural experience. Dive in to discover how to explore the city’s past and present, savor its local cuisine, and make the most of your visit.

For in-depth historical context and planning resources, refer to the History of the Siege of Saint-Malo and the Saint-Malo Tourism Guide.

Historical Background and Significance of the Raids
Visiting Saint-Malo: Key Sites and Practical Information
Guided Tours, Self-Guided Exploration, and Special Events
Visitor Experience: Photography, Accessibility, and Travel Tips
Local Cuisine and Festivals
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Plan Your Visit and Stay Connected
References and Further Reading

Historical Background and Significance of the Raids

Strategic Importance and Origins

Saint-Malo’s formidable location on the English Channel made it a critical stronghold throughout its history. During World War II, it became a heavily fortified German garrison, integrated into the Atlantic Wall. The Allies prioritized its liberation following the Normandy breakout in 1944, due to its strategic port and defensive fortifications (History of War).

The 1944 Siege and Liberation

The siege began in August 1944, with the U.S. VIII Corps tasked to liberate the city and its surroundings, including Dinard, Paramé, and Cézembre Island. Fierce fighting ensued, particularly at the Citadel and outlying forts. Despite devastating bombardments that damaged 80% of the city, the Allies secured Saint-Malo, marking a turning point in Brittany’s liberation (History of War; France Voyage).

Historical Legacy

The post-war era saw extensive reconstruction, restoring Saint-Malo’s ramparts and historic buildings. Today, the city stands as a symbol of resilience, with its preserved architecture and memorials offering a vivid connection to the past (France Voyage).

Visiting Saint-Malo: Key Sites and Practical Information

1. Saint-Malo Ramparts

Encircling the old town for nearly 1.7 kilometers, these granite walls date from the 12th century and were expanded by Vauban in the 18th century. The ramparts provide panoramic views of the sea, harbor, and islands.

Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to sunset
Tickets: Free entry
Accessibility: Most sections are accessible, but some areas have uneven surfaces (Saint-Malo Tourism Office)

2. Saint-Malo Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Vincent)

A harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, the cathedral was rebuilt after WWII and houses the tomb of explorer Jacques Cartier.

Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Tickets: Free; donations appreciated
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible with assistance

3. Château de Saint-Malo

This 15th-century fortress, built by the Dukes of Brittany, marks the entrance to the old town. Though the city museum has relocated, the château remains a striking architectural site.

Hours: Exterior accessible year-round; interior by appointment
Tickets: Free for exterior; fees for special exhibits
Accessibility: Limited inside; exterior accessible

4. Fort National

Constructed in 1689 by Vauban, this fortress stands on a tidal island and protected Saint-Malo from naval threats.

Hours: April–September, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (tide-dependent)
Tickets: ~€5 adults, €3 children under 16
Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible due to uneven terrain
Tip: Always check tide schedules before visiting

5. Cité d’Aleth and Tour Solidor

Cité d’Aleth, the original Malouin settlement, features Roman remains, WWII bunkers, and the 14th-century Tour Solidor, now a museum dedicated to long-distance sailing.

Hours: Museum, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM daily
Tickets: ~€6 adults; reduced rates for children
Accessibility: Partial wheelchair access

6. Mémorial 39/45 (World War II Memorial)

Located in the Cité d’Aleth, this museum occupies German-built bunkers and recounts the 1944 siege and occupation.

Hours: Main museum open year-round, 10:00 AM–5:30 PM; underground galleries open June–September
Tickets: ~€7 adults; €4 children
Accessibility: Main museum accessible; underground galleries limited

7. Musée d’Histoire de la Ville de Saint-Malo

Showcasing Saint-Malo’s seafaring and privateer history, this museum features ship models, maritime artifacts, and historical documents.

Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM
Tickets: ~€5 adults; free for children under 12
Accessibility: Fully accessible

8. Jacques Cartier Museum (Manoir de Limoëlou)

Exploring the life of Jacques Cartier, this museum displays period furnishings, maps, and artifacts.

Hours: Wednesday–Sunday, 2:00 PM–6:00 PM
Tickets: ~€4 adults; free for children under 12
Accessibility: Limited; contact ahead

9. Demeure du Corsaire

An 18th-century privateer’s mansion, this site offers guided tours of period rooms and secret passages.

Hours: Typically May–September, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM
Tickets: ~€6 adults; discounts for children
Accessibility: Not fully accessible

10. House Quebec (Maison du Québec)

Celebrates Franco-Canadian ties with exhibits and cultural events.

Hours: Vary; open during events
Tickets: Free
Accessibility: Accessible

11. Malouinières

Elegant 17th- and 18th-century country houses built by shipowners, open for tours by appointment.

Hours/Tickets: Vary by site
Accessibility: Varies

12. Sculptured Rocks of Rothéneuf

Granite carvings created by Abbot Fouré in the late 19th century.

Hours: Year-round; guided tours in summer
Tickets: ~€5 adults
Accessibility: Uneven terrain

Guided Tours, Self-Guided Exploration, and Special Events

Guided and Themed Tours

Walking Tours: Explore the Intra-Muros, ramparts, and major landmarks with local experts. Many tours focus on WWII, privateering, or architectural history (Simply France).
Fort National & Island Tours: Learn about the 1758 British raid, WWII occupation, and Vauban’s defenses with guided visits (Petit Futé).
Boat Excursions: Sail around Saint-Malo’s bay for panoramic views and commentary on military history (Journey to France).
Self-Guided Trails: Use maps from the Tourist Office for historic walks and interpretive signage.

Special Events and Festivals

Raid des Corsaires: Annual regatta with historical reenactments and parades, held in September.
Fête des Remparts: Biennial medieval festival with performances and markets.
Other Events: Route du Rock music festival and Étonnants Voyageurs literary festival.

Visitor Experience: Photography, Accessibility, and Travel Tips

Photography and Heritage

Capture sunrise and sunset over the ramparts, Fort National at low tide, and the striking facades of Intra-Muros. Please respect memorials and marked heritage sites.

Accessibility

While many museums and key sites offer good accessibility, some areas—such as ramparts, island forts, and older structures—may present challenges due to uneven surfaces and steep steps. Contact sites in advance for specific needs (Petit Futé).

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: April to October; early autumn offers fewer crowds.
Tide Awareness: Always check tide schedules for Fort National and tidal islands.
Getting Around: The city center is pedestrian-friendly. Parking is available outside the walls.
Local Etiquette: Greet with “Bonjour”; savor local cuisine at a leisurely pace.

Local Cuisine and Festivals

Must-Try Dishes

La Cotriade: Traditional Breton fish stew.
Seafood: Oysters, mussels, and scallops are regional specialties.
Breton Galettes: Savory buckwheat crepes.
Kouign-Amann: Buttery, caramelized pastry.
Cider: Local Breton cider pairs perfectly with meals.

Recommended Restaurants

Dine in Intra-Muros for meals highlighting fresh seafood and regional recipes. Early reservations are advised during festivals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the main visiting hours for Saint-Malo’s historical sites?
A: Most sites open between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM, with seasonal variations.

Q: Are the ramparts free to visit?
A: Yes, walking the ramparts is free.

Q: Do I need to book guided tours in advance?
A: Strongly recommended, especially during summer and festivals.

Q: Can I access Fort National at any time?
A: No, only at low tide. Always check tide charts.

Q: Is Saint-Malo accessible for wheelchair users?
A: Many museums and public spaces are accessible, but ramparts and some historic sites have limitations.

Q: Where can I find up-to-date information on events?
A: Visit the Saint-Malo Tourism Office or download the Audiala app.

Plan Your Visit and Stay Connected

Saint-Malo’s historical richness, culinary delights, and lively cultural calendar make it a premier destination in Brittany. For the latest updates on opening hours, tickets, and special events, use resources like the Audiala app and the Saint-Malo Tourism Office. Enhance your experience with interactive maps, audio guides, and real-time notifications.