Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Westminster Castle, Denver, United States
Date: 01/08/2024
Introduction
Westminster Castle, also known as ‘The Pillar of Fire,’ stands as a prominent historical and architectural landmark in Westminster, Colorado, just northwest of Denver. Renowned for its striking Gothic Revival style, the castle is distinguished by its use of red sandstone sourced from the Red Rocks area and its towering structure, which offers panoramic views of the Front Range and Denver. Originally conceptualized in 1890 by Henry T. Mayham, a New Yorker with a grand vision of creating a Presbyterian University, Westminster Castle has a rich history that reflects the ambitions and challenges faced by its founders (Broomfield Enterprise, Wikipedia). Although the interior is not open to the public, the castle remains a popular destination for visitors intrigued by its architectural beauty and historical significance (Uncover Colorado). This article delves into the history, architectural marvels, and visitor information of Westminster Castle, providing a comprehensive guide for those planning to explore this iconic site.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History of Westminster Castle
- Architectural Significance
- Later Developments and Current Use
- Cultural Impact and Community Significance
- Visitor Information
- Notable Events and Activities
- FAQ
- Conclusion
- Stay Up to Date
History of Westminster Castle
Conception and Construction
Westminster Castle was first conceptualized in 1890 by New Yorker Henry T. Mayham, who envisioned creating a grand Presbyterian University, often referred to as the “Princeton of the West” (Broomfield Enterprise). Mayham convinced the Denver Presbytery to build the university on land he owned on Crown Point, the highest point in what was then Arapaho County (Wikipedia).
Construction of the castle began in 1892 and was completed in 1893. The towering red sandstone structure was designed by architects E.B. Gregory and Stanford White. White, who took over the project after Gregory left, decided to use rough and rich-looking red stone from the Manitou Springs area (Broomfield Enterprise). The castle stands 175 feet tall and offers exceptional views of the Front Range and Denver, which appears like a mere island from the top (Uncover Colorado).
Early Years and Challenges
Despite the grand vision, the castle faced significant challenges from the outset. The economic crash of 1893 interrupted Mayham’s plans, delaying the opening of Westminster University until 1908 (Broomfield Enterprise). At the time, the settlement where the castle was located was called Harris, named after C.J. Harris, an early real estate developer. A few years after the university opened, the settlement was renamed Westminster in honor of its most prominent feature, the castle. The area was still a tiny and remote village, with only 36 people voting on the issue (Broomfield Enterprise).
Architectural Significance
Exterior Design
The castle’s unique red color comes from the sandstone used in its construction, sourced from the Red Rocks area. This distinctive hue has led locals to refer to it as “The Big Red Castle” and “The Pillar of Fire” (Uncover Colorado). The building’s Gothic design and vibrant red sandstone make it a striking landmark, often described as reminiscent of European castles or even a “Mini Hogwarts” (Travel Lens).
Interior Design
The interior of Westminster Castle is equally impressive, with a layout that reflects the Gothic Revival style’s emphasis on verticality and light. The main hall features a high vaulted ceiling supported by ribbed arches, creating a sense of openness and grandeur. The walls are adorned with wood paneling and decorative plasterwork, adding to the castle’s opulent feel. The large stained glass windows allow natural light to flood the interior, casting colorful patterns on the walls and floors.
Notable Architectural Elements
The Clock Tower
One of the most iconic features of Westminster Castle is its clock tower, which rises above the main building and serves as a focal point for the entire structure. The clock tower is designed in the Gothic Revival style, with pointed arches and intricate stone carvings. The clock itself is a masterpiece of engineering, with a mechanism that has been meticulously maintained over the years to ensure its accuracy.
The Chapel
The castle’s chapel is another notable architectural element, designed to reflect the spiritual aspirations of the university founders. The chapel features a high vaulted ceiling, stained glass windows, and intricate woodwork, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The altar is adorned with detailed carvings and religious iconography, adding to the chapel’s sense of reverence.
Later Developments and Current Use
Westminster University had a short life as a Presbyterian school due to world wars, funding problems, and competition from other schools. The university campus often hosted Ku Klux Klan meetings and even cross burnings in the late 1920s (Uncover Colorado). Today, the campus is home to the Belleview Christian Schools and KPOF AM91 Radio, which broadcasts religious programming (Uncover Colorado). The castle is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Westminster University (Wikipedia).
Cultural Impact and Community Significance
The castle has played a significant role in the local community’s history and development. When the surrounding town decided to incorporate in 1911, it was renamed Westminster in honor of the university (Afar). The castle’s presence has also influenced local architecture and community events. For instance, the Westminster History Center offers tours exploring how different cultures have shaped the area through the built environment and regional connections (Westminster Special Events).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours and Tickets
While there are currently no public tours of Westminster Castle, visitors can still admire its exterior and enjoy the panoramic views it offers. The castle is located at 3455 W 83rd Ave, Westminster, CO 80031, and is accessible year-round (Uncover Colorado). The site is a popular spot for photography, thanks to its vibrant red sandstone and Gothic design (Travel Lens).
Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions
Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the castle’s exterior and surrounding views. Nearby attractions include the Butterfly Pavilion and Standley Lake Regional Park, both offering additional recreational opportunities. The area is accessible by car, and there is ample parking available.
Accessibility Information
The castle grounds are accessible to visitors with mobility challenges, although the interior is not open to the public. Visitors should bring water and wear comfortable shoes for walking around the grounds.
Notable Events and Activities
Westminster hosts various events that celebrate its rich history and cultural diversity. For example, the “History Tour: Historic Streets and Parks” offers insights into the area’s historical landmarks, including the Westminster Presbyterian Church and local parks (Westminster Special Events). Additionally, the city organizes events like the “34th Annual Holiday Craft Show” and the “Outdoor Theater: The Last Night of Red Barker,” which provide opportunities for community engagement and cultural enrichment (Westminster Special Events).
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for Westminster Castle? The castle’s exterior is accessible year-round, but it’s best to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the structure and views.
Are there any guided tours available at Westminster Castle? Currently, there are no public tours of the castle’s interior, but the Westminster History Center offers tours that explore the local area’s historical significance.
Is Westminster Castle accessible to visitors with mobility challenges? The castle grounds are accessible, but the interior is not open to the public.
What are some nearby attractions to Westminster Castle? Nearby attractions include the Butterfly Pavilion and Standley Lake Regional Park.
Conclusion
Westminster Castle stands as a testament to the vision and ambition of its founder, Henry T. Mayham. Despite the challenges it faced, the castle has become an iconic landmark in Westminster, Colorado, symbolizing the area’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to visit, Westminster Castle offers a unique glimpse into the past and a stunning view of the present (Uncover Colorado).
Stay Up to Date
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References
- Broomfield Enterprise, 2011, On History: Castle Built in 1890s to Be ‘Princeton of the West’ (source)
- Wikipedia, Westminster Castle (source)
- Uncover Colorado, Westminster Castle Activities (source)
- Travel Lens, Best Things to Do in Westminster, CO (source)
- Afar, Westminster Castle, Westminster (source)
- Westminster Special Events, City of Westminster (source)
