Boston

United States of America Verified Oct 2026

Red brick keeps appearing underfoot in Boston, United States of America: the Freedom Trail threads 2.5 miles through busy streets, burial grounds, meetinghouses, and the Old State House. Follow it and the American Revolution stops being a chapter heading; it becomes a route through a city still going about its business.

Boston, United States of America Photo: Dominik Gryzbon / Pexels
Attractions
16
Audio
22 h
Trip length
3–5 days
Best season
Late spring and early fall (May–June, September–October)

Why Boston

Built from cited sources · see the method · How we make our guides →

Boston’s past sits close to the surface. Along the trail, Granary Burying Ground holds the graves of John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Paul Revere, while the Old South Meeting House recalls the gathering that helped set the Boston Tea Party in motion.

The city’s art institutions have their own stories to tell. At the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, an enclosed courtyard blooms beneath a glass roof, while empty frames still mark paintings stolen in 1990; at the Boston Public Library, the barrel-vaulted Bates Hall gives a public reading room the hush of a grand hall.

Food and daily life pull Boston out of the history books: the North End smells of espresso and fresh bread, and the harbor-facing Seaport trades old brick for glass and open water. The Freedom Trail runs through both the city people remember and the one they live in now.

  • The Freedom Trail

    A 2.5-mile red-brick route links 16 Revolutionary-era sites, from Boston Common to Charlestown. At the Old State House, the trail passes the spot where British soldiers fired into a crowd in 1770.
  • Architecture with a Plot

    The 1895 McKim Building of the Boston Public Library has a barrel-vaulted reading room, while nearby Trinity Church, completed in 1877, gave Richardsonian Romanesque architecture its American landmark. Walk between them across Copley Square and the city’s architectural eras sit almost within arm’s reach.
  • Art, Courtyard and Empty Frames

    At the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, a Venetian-style palazzo wraps around a glass-roofed courtyard that flowers through the year. Empty frames still hang where works stolen in 1990 once stood; the absence is part of the visit.
  • Greenways by the Water

    Boston Common, established in 1634, meets the Public Garden, where Swan Boats glide across a small lagoon. Follow the Charles River Esplanade for open water, footbridges and skyline views that make the compact city feel suddenly spacious.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 330 places in Boston

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • North End

    Narrow, cobbled streets wind past Italian-American restaurants, espresso bars, and bakeries along Hanover Street. Paul Revere’s House and Old North Church make this a particularly atmospheric stretch of the Freedom Trail.
  • Beacon Hill

    Federal and Greek Revival row houses line gas-lit lanes, with Acorn Street offering the district’s famous cobblestone view. The Boston Athenæum overlooks Granary Burying Ground nearby.
  • Back Bay

    Late-19th-century brownstones give Commonwealth Avenue and Marlborough Street their measured, residential rhythm. Copley Square gathers two landmarks in contrasting styles: Richardson’s rough-faced Trinity Church and the Renaissance Revival McKim building of the Boston Public Library.
  • South End

    Victorian brownstones and tree-lined brick sidewalks set the scene for chef-led restaurants and neighborhood cafés. On Sundays from May through October, the SoWa Open Market brings artists, food stalls, and local crafts to the district.
  • Chinatown and Leather District

    These compact districts meet at the edge of downtown, with dim sum rooms, late-night bars, and a 24-hour diner among their draws. Gracenote Coffee makes a good daytime stop; South Street Diner is there when the evening runs long.
  • Seaport District

    Glass-fronted buildings and waterfront paths give this part of Boston a newer, more open feel. The ICA hangs over the harbor, while Fan Pier Park offers a clear look back toward the downtown skyline.
  • Fenway

    Fenway’s museums reward a slower afternoon: the Museum of Fine Arts ranges from ancient Egyptian objects to French Impressionist paintings, and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum centers its collection on a Venetian-style courtyard. The Gardner’s empty frames, left after the 1990 theft, remain part of the visit.
  • Charlestown

    The Freedom Trail reaches its northern end here at the USS Constitution and Bunker Hill Monument. Charlestown gives the trail a different scale, shifting from downtown meetinghouses to harbor history.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) is the main airport; Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT) and Rhode Island T. F. Green International Airport (PVD) are alternatives farther out. Amtrak and MBTA trains use South Station, North Station and Back Bay Station; major road approaches include I-90, I-93, US 1 and I-95. In 2026, the Silver Line SL1 runs from Logan terminals to South Station free inbound, while a free Massport shuttle connects terminals with the Blue Line’s Airport station.
Getting Around
The MBTA, known locally as the T, has four subway lines—Red, Orange, Blue and Green, with four Green Line branches—plus bus routes and the Silver Line bus rapid transit. In 2026, subway rides cost $2.40 and local buses $1.70; a 1-Day Pass is $11 and a 7-Day LinkPass is $22.50, usable on subway, bus and Silver Line service. Contactless cards and mobile wallets work at fare gates, and Bluebikes dock stations serve Boston and nearby cities.
Climate & Best Time
Typical highs and lows run about 46–66°F and 32–50°F in spring, 76–82°F and 60–66°F in summer, 52–73°F and 38–58°F in autumn, and 37–42°F and 24–30°F in winter. Rain falls year-round; October averages about 3.9 inches, while winter brings snow and occasional nor’easters. June–August and late September–October draw peak crowds; late September to mid-October is a good bet for crisp walking weather and fall color, while January–March is quieter and colder.
Language & Currency
English is the main language, and Spanish, Portuguese, Cantonese, Mandarin and Haitian Creole are heard in neighborhood communities across the region. Prices are in U.S. dollars (USD); cards and contactless wallets are widely accepted, though a little cash can help at small bakeries and diners. At sit-down restaurants, 18–22% of the pre-tax bill is customary for good service.

Boston, Built from Shoreline and Dissent

From Massachusett Shawmut to a city that keeps remaking itself

  1. Before 1630

    Shawmut Before Boston

    Long before English settlement, Massachusett people lived along the peninsula they called Shawmut, using its springs, harbor, and river edges for food and travel. No single year marks that history; the colonial city was built on an inhabited shore.

  2. 1625

    Blackstone Settles Shawmut

    Anglican clergyman William Blackstone built a cabin near what is now Beacon Hill, becoming the first recorded English settler on the peninsula. His small holding stood apart from the larger settlement that would soon arrive across the Charles River.

  3. 1630

    Boston Takes Its Name

    In September, Puritan colonists led by John Winthrop moved from Charlestown to Shawmut and named their new town for Boston in Lincolnshire. The harbor offered a safer base for trade, while English settlement swiftly brought new claims to Massachusett land and power.

  4. 1689

    Boston Revolts Against Andros

    After news of England’s Glorious Revolution reached the colony, Bostonians surrounded the government center and arrested Governor Sir Edmund Andros. The uprising ended the Dominion of New England’s rule here and restored a measure of local authority.

  5. 1713

    A Brick State House Rises

    Boston’s new Town House opened on the east side of what is now State Street, replacing a wooden building destroyed by fire. The Old State House’s brick walls still frame the spot where, decades later, revolutionaries would address crowds from its balcony.

  6. 1722

    Samuel Adams Is Born

    Born in Boston, Samuel Adams grew into one of the city’s most persistent organizers of resistance to British rule. He helped build the Sons of Liberty and turned meetings, newspaper essays, and public ceremony into instruments of protest.

Show the full timeline (30 moments)
  1. 1734

    Paul Revere Is Born

    Boston-born Paul Revere trained as a silversmith and engraver, making a living from the metalwork and prints sold around the busy port. In 1775, he rode out from the city to warn that British troops were on the move.

  2. 1742

    Faneuil Hall Opens

    Merchant Peter Faneuil funded a market hall beside the wharves, where the smell of fish and produce mingled with arguments over politics. Charles Bulfinch enlarged it in 1806; its meeting rooms became a stage for the city’s growing resistance to British rule.

  3. 1765

    The Stamp Act Sparks Riots

    The Stamp Act brought crowds into Boston’s streets to oppose a tax imposed without colonial representation. On August 26, a mob ransacked Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson’s home, making clear that protest could turn quickly into destruction.

  4. March 5, 1770

    Soldiers Fire on a Crowd

    Outside the Old State House, British soldiers fired into a tense crowd, killing five people, including Crispus Attucks. John Adams defended the soldiers in court; most were acquitted, but the killings gave colonial opponents a powerful new rallying point.

  5. 1773

    Phillis Wheatley Publishes

    Enslaved in Boston as a child, Phillis Wheatley learned to read and write and became a poet whose first book appeared in London in 1773. Her work crossed the Atlantic from a city that denied her freedom, challenging assumptions about who could claim literary authority.

  6. December 16, 1773

    Tea Goes Into the Harbor

    That night, protesters boarded the Dartmouth, Eleanor, and Beaver and dumped 342 chests of East India Company tea into Boston Harbor. The act was a direct reply to the Tea Act; Parliament answered by closing the port and tightening its grip on the town.

  7. June 17, 1775

    The Siege Tightens

    British troops captured Breed’s Hill at the Battle of Bunker Hill, but only after heavy losses against colonial fighters. Boston was already ringed by the Continental Army, and the costly assault strengthened the rebels’ resolve to hold the siege.

  8. 1776

    British Forces Leave Boston

    On March 17, British troops evacuated by sea after Continental forces fortified Dorchester Heights with artillery brought from Fort Ticonderoga. In July, the Declaration of Independence was read aloud from the Old State House balcony, above a crowd in the newly emptied city.

  9. 1822

    Boston Becomes a City

    A new charter made Boston a city, and John Phillips became its first mayor. The change formalized government for a port whose population, commerce, and physical edges were already growing beyond the old town’s limits.

  10. 1831

    Garrison Starts The Liberator

    On January 1, William Lloyd Garrison published the first issue of The Liberator in Boston, calling for the immediate abolition of slavery. The small weekly newspaper helped make the city a center of radical antislavery organizing, and a target for fierce opposition.

  11. From 1845

    Irish Families Arrive

    The Great Famine drove tens of thousands of Irish newcomers to Boston, many of them poor, Catholic, and in urgent need of work. They reshaped neighborhoods and city politics, while nativist hostility made their arrival a hard contest over belonging.

  12. 1857

    Back Bay Is Filled In

    Boston began turning the tidal flats of Back Bay into buildable ground, hauling gravel by rail from Needham. The work eventually added more than 400 acres to the city; beneath the straight streets and brownstones lies an engineered shoreline.

  13. 1863

    The 54th Massachusetts Forms

    Black soldiers mustered in Boston for the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, commanded by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw. The regiment became one of the Union Army’s best-known Black units, and its enlistment challenged the nation’s refusal to treat Black men as equal citizens.

  14. November 9–10, 1872

    Fire Levels Downtown Blocks

    A fire tore through Boston’s commercial district, destroying about 776 buildings across 65 acres and killing roughly 30 people. The next morning, merchants surveyed smoking brick shells where offices and shops had stood; rebuilding changed the district’s streets and building rules.

  15. 1897

    Boston Goes Underground

    The Tremont Street Subway opened on September 1, giving Boston the first underground rapid-transit tunnel in North America; its route remains part of the Green Line. Earlier that year, the city also held the first Boston Marathon, on April 19.

  16. 1903

    Gardner Opens Fenway Court

    Isabella Stewart Gardner opened her museum in a Venetian-style palazzo built to hold her collection of paintings, sculpture, and decorative arts. Its glass-roofed courtyard brings a softer light into the galleries, a deliberate counterpoint to Boston’s colder stone institutions.

  17. January 15, 1919

    Molasses Floods the North End

    A storage tank ruptured in the North End, releasing about 2.3 million gallons of molasses into nearby streets. The wave killed 21 people and injured around 150; in winter cold, the sticky syrup clung to buildings, vehicles, and rescue workers.

  18. November 28, 1942

    The Cocoanut Grove Burns

    A fire at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub killed 492 people, many trapped by crowded rooms and blocked exits. The disaster drove stricter fire-safety rules and changes in emergency medicine, with consequences that reached far beyond Boston.

  19. 1958

    The West End Is Demolished

    Urban renewal cleared much of the West End, displacing thousands of residents and erasing a close-knit neighborhood of narrow streets and tenements. Around the same period, the elevated Central Artery cut through downtown, putting cars ahead of the city’s older street life.

  20. 1974

    Busing Divides the City

    A federal court ordered Boston to desegregate its public schools, and busing began amid angry demonstrations and violence, especially around South Boston High. The conflict exposed how deeply residential segregation and unequal schooling shaped daily life.

  21. March 18, 1990

    Thieves Empty Gardner’s Frames

    Two men dressed as police officers stole 13 works of art from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, including paintings by Vermeer and Rembrandt. The works remain missing, and their empty frames still mark the spaces they left behind.

  22. 2007

    The Big Dig Reaches Completion

    Boston completed the Central Artery/Tunnel Project, moving the elevated highway beneath downtown streets and opening new connections across the harbor. The Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge and the surface corridor later known as the Rose Kennedy Greenway made the city’s most ambitious road project visible in a different way: through the ground it gave back.

  23. April 15, 2013

    Bombs Strike Marathon Day

    Two bombs exploded near the Boston Marathon finish line on Boylston Street, killing three people and injuring more than 260. A citywide manhunt followed, bringing a lockdown to Boston and nearby communities before the surviving suspect was captured.

  24. 2021

    Michelle Wu Becomes Mayor

    Boston elected Michelle Wu as its first woman mayor and first person of color to hold the office. Her victory reflected a city whose political identity, like its shoreline, has been remade over generations.

Who lived here

  • Silversmith and Revolutionary patriot · 1734–1818

    Paul Revere

    Lifelong Boston resident

    Revere worked as a Boston silversmith before the ride that made him a Revolutionary icon; his North End house still stands near the route to Old North Church. Following those stops today makes the famous alarm feel less like a lone gallop and more like a citywide relay.

  • Poet · c. 1753–1784

    Phillis Wheatley Peters

    Lived and published in Boston

    Enslaved in Boston as a child, Wheatley became a poet whose first collection appeared in 1773. Her words entered a city arguing for liberty while denying it to her, a contradiction that still gives Boston’s Revolutionary story its sharpest edge.

  • Writer and poet · 1809–1849

    Edgar Allan Poe

    Born in Boston

    Poe’s Boston story begins at birth, long before the dark, unsettled tales that made his name. The city can claim that first chapter, but the stranger worlds he wrote belong to no single place.

  • Essayist and philosopher · 1803–1882

    Ralph Waldo Emerson

    Born in Boston

    Emerson was born in Boston and became a leading voice of Transcendentalism, a movement built around independent thought. He might recognize the city’s appetite for argument today, even as its old meeting rooms have given way to new stages for debate.

  • Poet and novelist · 1932–1963

    Sylvia Plath

    Born in Jamaica Plain and attended a Boston University poetry workshop

    Plath was born in Jamaica Plain and later attended Robert Lowell’s poetry workshop at Boston University, where Anne Sexton was also part of the circle. Boston’s neat rows of brick houses can seem a strange frame for the unsettled precision of her poems.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Take the Free SL1

    The Silver Line SL1 runs from Logan Airport terminals to South Station free for inbound trips. From there, connect to the Red Line or commuter rail.
  • Tap to Ride

    Use a contactless credit or debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Wallet at MBTA gates and readers. The listed fares are $2.40 for subway or trolley rides and $1.70 for local buses; check current fares before traveling.
  • Split the Trail

    The Freedom Trail covers 2.5 miles and links 16 historic sites, so give it a good part of a day or divide it into two walks. The red-brick route begins at Boston Common and ends in Charlestown.
  • Check Museum Days

    The Museum of Fine Arts is closed on Tuesdays, while the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum has late hours only on select days. Check each museum’s calendar before planning your visit.
  • Secure Your Belongings

    Keep your phone and wallet secured in crowded transit areas and around busy Freedom Trail stops. Choose well-lit routes after dark and check MBTA service alerts before heading out.
  • Catch River Light

    Walk Cambridge-side Memorial Drive at sunrise or sunset for a direct view of Boston’s skyline across the Charles River.

Frequently asked

Is Boston worth visiting?

Yes, especially if you like American history, art museums, and a city best explored on foot. The Freedom Trail links 16 historic sites over 2.5 miles, while the Gardner Museum’s glass-roofed courtyard offers a quieter change of pace.

How many days should I spend in Boston?

Plan on 3–5 days for the historic center, a major museum, and time by the river or harbor. Three days can cover the Freedom Trail and one or two museums; add days for a Salem trip or the Boston Harbor Islands.

How do I get from Logan Airport to downtown Boston?

Take the Silver Line SL1 from any Logan terminal to South Station; the inbound airport ride is free. A free Massport shuttle also connects the terminals to Airport Station, where you can take the Blue Line downtown.

How much does public transportation cost in Boston?

The listed MBTA fares are $2.40 for a subway or trolley ride and $1.70 for a local bus ride. Contactless cards and mobile wallets work at gates and readers, but check the MBTA fare page for current prices.

Is Boston safe for tourists?

Use ordinary city precautions and stay alert in crowded areas and on public transit. Keep valuables secured, choose well-lit routes late at night, and check MBTA service alerts; call 911 for emergencies.

Is Boston expensive to visit?

It can be, particularly if you visit several ticketed museums: the listed adult admissions are $30 at the Museum of Fine Arts and $25 at the Gardner Museum. Walking the Freedom Trail and spending time in Boston Common or the Public Garden cost nothing; confirm current admission prices before you go.

All Places to Visit.

330 places to discover

Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Place

Museum of Fine Arts Boston

Fenway Park
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Fenway Park

Place

Td Garden

Boston Common
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Boston Common

Battle of Bunker Hill
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Battle of Bunker Hill

Boston Garden
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Boston Garden

Boston Public Garden
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Boston Public Garden

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
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Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Museum of Science
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Museum of Science

Bunker Hill Monument
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Bunker Hill Monument

Massachusetts State House
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Massachusetts State House

Harvard Square
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Harvard Square

Castle Island
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Castle Island

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Warren Anatomical Museum

Copley Square
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Copley Square

Old North Church
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Old North Church

John Hancock Tower
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John Hancock Tower

Middlesex Fells Reservation
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Middlesex Fells Reservation

Prudential Tower
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Prudential Tower

King'S Chapel
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King'S Chapel

Adams National Historical Park
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Adams National Historical Park

John Harvard Statue
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John Harvard Statue

Trinity Church
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Trinity Church

Dorchester Heights Monument
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Dorchester Heights Monument

Temple Bell
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Temple Bell

New England Holocaust Memorial
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New England Holocaust Memorial

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Boston Irish Famine Memorial

Boston University
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Boston University

Harvard Bridge
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Harvard Bridge

Uss Constitution Museum
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Uss Constitution Museum

Berklee College of Music
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Berklee College of Music

Forest Hills Cemetery
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Forest Hills Cemetery

Memorial to Robert Gould Shaw and the Massachusetts Fifty-Fourth Regiment
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Memorial to Robert Gould Shaw and the Massachusetts Fifty-Fourth Regiment

Old South Church
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Old South Church

Colonial Theatre, Boston
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Colonial Theatre, Boston

State Theatre
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State Theatre

George Robert White Memorial
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George Robert White Memorial

John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial
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John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial

Cathedral of the Holy Cross
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Cathedral of the Holy Cross

George Thorndike Angell Memorial
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George Thorndike Angell Memorial

First Church in Boston
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First Church in Boston

North Square
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North Square

Digital Public Library of America
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Digital Public Library of America

Bagheera Fountain
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Bagheera Fountain

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Boston Playwrights' Theatre

Firemen'S Memorial
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Firemen'S Memorial

Dewey Square
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Dewey Square

Olmsted Park
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Olmsted Park

Showing 1–48 of 330 places

Photo credits (9)
  1. Dominik Gryzbon — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/31127367/
  2. Phil Evenden — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/36989582/
  3. Mohan Nannapaneni — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/6142843/
  4. Phil Evenden — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/27359141/
  5. Diogo Miranda — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/27150689/
  6. Phil Evenden — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/20393246/
  7. Phil Evenden — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/17424551/
  8. Nate Hovee — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/4659963/
  9. Dominik Gryzbon — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/31127375/

Photos may have been resized or cropped.