Simplon

Simplon and Sion Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites in Switzerland

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, the regions of Simplon and Sion offer travelers a compelling journey through time—where ancient trade routes, medieval fortresses, and vibrant Alpine culture converge amid breathtaking landscapes. The Simplon Pass, long a strategic corridor between northern and southern Europe, and Sion, the capital of Valais, stand as living museums of Swiss history and heritage. This detailed guide provides everything you need to know about historical highlights, practical visiting information, ticketing, accessibility, and travel tips for a seamless and enriching experience in these iconic destinations (MySwitzerland Simplon Pass; Sion Tourism; brig-simplon.ch; newlyswissed.com).

Introduction
Simplon Pass: Historical Evolution and Visitor Guide
Sion: Heritage, Castles, and Cultural Experiences
Practical Travel Tips for Simplon and Sion
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Recommendations
Sources and Further Reading

Simplon Pass: Historical Evolution and Visitor Guide

Strategic Importance and Early Settlement

The Simplon Pass, at 2,005 meters, has functioned as a crucial Alpine crossing since prehistoric times, forming a natural gateway for trade, migration, and military campaigns. Archaeological finds attest to early settlements and continuous use by Celtic, Roman, and medieval travelers (myswitzerland.com). The pass’s prominence grew during the Roman era, as armies and merchants traversed its rugged terrain to connect the Rhône Valley with northern Italy.

Stockalper Era and Napoleonic Transformation

The 17th century saw Kaspar Stockalper, a visionary merchant from Brig, transform Simplon into a thriving trade artery. Stockalper built the iconic Stockalper Palace in Brig and developed the ViaStockalper, a mule route from Brig to Gondo that facilitated the movement of salt, silk, and other goods (brig-simplon.ch; newlyswissed.com).
In the early 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the construction of a modern road over the pass to ensure troop mobility and bolster commerce. Completed in 1805, this engineering marvel included tunnels and stone bridges still admired today (myswitzerland.com).

Modern Heritage and Tourism

The 20th century brought further transformation with the opening of the Simplon Tunnel in 1906, creating Europe’s longest railway tunnel at the time and linking Brig to Domodossola, Italy (myswitzerland.com). Today, Simplon is celebrated for its scenic hiking trails, historical sites like the Stockalperturm in Gondo, and the monumental stone eagle erected during WWII as a symbol of Swiss independence. The region’s alpine meadows, forests, and Gondo Gorge offer year-round outdoor activities (switzerlandisyours.com).

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Practical Information

Pass Accessibility: The Simplon Pass road is open year-round. Hiking trails, including the classic Stockalper Trail, are best from late spring to early autumn.
Tickets: Access to the pass and most trails is free. Guided tours of the Stockalper Palace and other historical sites in Brig require tickets (CHF 10–20), available online or at tourist offices (brig-simplon.ch).
Guided Tours: Stockalper Palace and themed hikes can be booked in advance.
Transport: Reachable by car or the scenic PostBus route from Brig to Domodossola, with stops at Rothwald, Simplon-Dorf, and Gondo.
Accessibility: Some sites are accessible to those with limited mobility, but alpine trails may be challenging.
Nearby Attractions: Brig’s museums, local markets, and heritage hotels like Stockalperturm in Gondo.

Sion: Heritage, Castles, and Cultural Experiences

Ancient Roots and Roman Legacy

Sion is among Switzerland’s oldest cities, with evidence of continuous habitation for over 7,000 years. Archaeological discoveries include Stone Age menhirs and Celtic necropolises (myswitzerland.com). The Romans established Sedunum on the Rhône, making Sion a regional administrative and religious center. The Valère hill, later crowned by the basilica, served as a strategic and sacred site.

Medieval Power and Fortifications

In the Middle Ages, Sion rose as a seat of ecclesiastical and political authority. The city’s skyline is dominated by the twin hilltop fortifications:

Valère Castle and Basilica: Built from the 11th–13th centuries, the basilica houses the world’s oldest playable organ (c. 1435) (switzerlanding.com).
Tourbillon Castle: Constructed in the late 13th century as the bishop’s residence, partially ruined by fire in 1788 but still offering panoramic views and interpretive trails (arzotravels.com).
The old town’s cobbled streets, medieval buildings, and historic churches—like the Gothic Notre-Dame du Glarier and Church of St. Théodule—complete Sion’s medieval tapestry.

Modern Sion: Museums and Vineyards

Sion’s cultural institutions include:

Musée d’Histoire: Archaeological and medieval collections in the former bishop’s residence.
Musée de la Nature: Minerals, fossils, and wildlife of Valais.
Musée d’Art du Valais: Art from medieval to contemporary, housed in Majorie Castle.
Surrounding vineyards, famed for Fendant and Petite Arvine wines, and the historic Suonen (irrigation channels) offer scenic walks and tastings.

Visitor Essentials: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility

Valère Basilica: Open daily 9:00 AM–6:00 PM (April–October). CHF 7 adults, CHF 4 children; check Sion Tourism for updates.
Tourbillon Castle: Open May–September, 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; free entry.
Museums: CHF 8–12 adults, reduced for children.
Guided Tours: Old town, castles, and wine tours available year-round; book through the tourist office or online.
Accessibility: Valère is partially accessible; Tourbillon’s steep climb is not wheelchair-friendly.
Transport: Sion is easily reached by train and bus, and the old town is walkable.
Accommodations: Options range from boutique hotels to guesthouses near the historic center.

Practical Travel Tips for Simplon and Sion

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn for hiking, sightseeing, and wine festivals; June offers mild weather and fewer crowds (thetravellingtedaldi.com).
Travel Requirements: From 2025, travelers from visa-exempt countries must apply for ETIAS authorization and undergo biometric checks under the EU Entry/Exit System (switzerlandinsider.com).
Local Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF); credit cards are widely accepted but carry cash for small purchases.
Language: French in Sion; German and Italian influences in Simplon. English is common in tourist areas.
Health & Safety: Switzerland is very safe. Emergency number: 144.
Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in rural villages. Public transport is punctual; plan accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the opening hours and ticket prices for Simplon and Sion’s main sites?
A: Stockalper Palace and Valère Basilica generally open 9:00 AM–6:00 PM in peak season; tickets CHF 7–20 depending on site and tour. Tourbillon Castle is free and open May–September. Always check official websites for seasonal changes.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes. Guided tours of castles, old towns, and vineyards are available year-round and can be booked online or at tourist offices.

Q: How accessible are the historical sites?
A: Valère Basilica and Stockalper Palace are partially accessible. Tourbillon Castle and some hiking trails may be challenging for those with limited mobility.

Q: What transport options exist for reaching Simplon and Sion?
A: Both are accessible by train and bus. Simplon Pass is served by the PostBus from Brig; Sion by direct trains from major Swiss cities.

Q: What is the best season for visiting?
A: June to September offers the best weather for outdoor activities and exploration.

Conclusion and Recommendations

Simplon and Sion form a unique crossroads of Swiss history, culture, and natural splendor. From the ancient Stockalper routes and Napoleonic roads of Simplon to Sion’s awe-inspiring castles and living traditions, these destinations promise immersive encounters with Alpine heritage. With well-organized infrastructure, a wide selection of guided tours, and a rich calendar of cultural events, your journey is sure to be memorable.

For detailed, up-to-date information, always consult the official tourism websites for Simplon Pass and Sion. Download the Audiala app for personalized itineraries, real-time updates, and exclusive travel offers. Share your adventures and stay inspired by following us on social media.