Rotonda della Besana: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Monza, Italy
Date: 18/07/2024
Introduction
The Rotonda della Besana, also known as Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Ossa, is a monumental testament to Monza’s rich historical and cultural tapestry. Located in the heart of Monza, this architectural gem showcases a unique circular design and poignantly houses an ossuary. Initially established in the 17th century as part of a hospital complex to combat the devastating effects of a plague, the Rotonda has evolved through the centuries. Designed by the illustrious architect Francesco Maria Richini and completed in 1720, it served as both a cemetery chapel and a place of worship for the Sisters of Charity. Today, it stands as a vibrant cultural center, hosting a variety of art exhibitions, concerts, and events. The Rotonda della Besana, with its blend of Baroque architectural splendor, historical significance, and cultural vitality, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Monza (Discover the Rotonda della Besana - History, Visiting Hours, and Tickets in Monza, Discover Rotonda della Besana - History, Visiting Hours, and Attractions in Monza).
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Early Beginnings as a Hospital Complex
- The Rotonda’s Construction and Purpose
- The Ossuary - A Somber Reminder of Past Epidemics
- Transformation and Modern Use
- Visiting Information
- Nearby Attractions
- Accessibility
- Significance of the Rotonda Today
- FAQ
- Call to Action
- Conclusion
Early Beginnings as a Hospital Complex
The story of the Rotonda della Besana begins in the 17th century. In 1695, a devastating plague swept through Monza, leaving countless dead in its wake. To address the urgent need for medical care and to accommodate the overwhelming number of deceased, the city commissioned the construction of a hospital complex. This complex, known as the Ospedale Maggiore di San Gerardo, was built outside the city walls and included a church dedicated to San Bernardino of Siena, known for his devotion to the sick and dying.
The Rotonda’s Construction and Purpose
The Rotonda della Besana, designed by the renowned architect Francesco Maria Richini, was an integral part of this hospital complex. Completed in 1720, it served a dual purpose - as a cemetery chapel for the hospital and as a place of worship for the Sisters of Charity who tirelessly cared for the sick. The Rotonda’s distinctive circular shape, a departure from traditional church architecture, was not merely an aesthetic choice. The circular design, symbolic of eternity and resurrection, was also a practical one. It allowed for a greater capacity for burials and facilitated the movement of funeral processions.
The Ossuary - A Somber Reminder of Past Epidemics
One of the most striking features of the Rotonda della Besana is its ossuary, a stark reminder of the devastating plagues that ravaged Monza. Located beneath the chapel, the ossuary houses the skeletal remains of thousands of plague victims. The bones, meticulously arranged in intricate patterns, create a macabre yet strangely beautiful spectacle. While the ossuary may seem morbid to some, it served as a powerful symbol of remembrance and a testament to the fragility of life. It also served as a reminder of the city’s resilience and its commitment to caring for its sick and dying.
Transformation and Modern Use
Over the centuries, the Rotonda della Besana underwent several transformations. In the 19th century, the hospital complex was expanded, and the Rotonda’s role as a cemetery chapel diminished. Following the hospital’s closure in the 20th century, the Rotonda fell into disrepair. However, recognizing its historical and architectural significance, the city of Monza undertook a major restoration project in the late 20th century. Today, the Rotonda della Besana stands as a vibrant cultural center, hosting art exhibitions, concerts, and other events.
Visiting Information
Visiting Hours
The Rotonda della Besana is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and public holidays.
Ticket Prices
General admission is €5.00. Discounts are available for students, seniors, and groups. Children under 12 can enter for free.
Travel Tips
The Rotonda is easily accessible by public transport. Visitors can take a bus or tram from the Monza train station to the historical site. Parking is available nearby for those traveling by car.
Nearby Attractions
Monza Cathedral
A stunning example of Gothic architecture featuring beautiful frescoes and relics.
Villa Reale di Monza
A magnificent royal villa with expansive gardens and guided tours.
Parco di Monza
One of Europe’s largest enclosed parks, perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic.
Accessibility
The Rotonda della Besana is committed to accessibility. The site is equipped with ramps and elevators, making it accessible to visitors with mobility impairments. Audio guides and informational brochures are available in multiple languages.
Significance of the Rotonda Today
Architectural Marvel
Its unique circular design, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, continues to captivate visitors.
Historical Landmark
It serves as a poignant reminder of Monza’s past, particularly the devastating plagues that shaped the city’s history.
Cultural Hub
Its transformation into a vibrant cultural center ensures its continued relevance in the life of the city.
Place of Reflection
The ossuary, while somber, offers a space for contemplation on life, death, and the passage of time.
FAQ
Q: What are the visiting hours for Rotonda della Besana? A: The Rotonda della Besana is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and public holidays.
Q: How much are the tickets for Rotonda della Besana? A: General admission is €5.00, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. Children under 12 can enter for free.
Q: Is the Rotonda della Besana accessible for visitors with disabilities? A: Yes, the site is equipped with ramps and elevators, ensuring accessibility for all visitors.
Call to Action
Discover the enduring legacy of the Rotonda della Besana and immerse yourself in Monza’s rich history. Plan your visit today and experience this architectural marvel firsthand. For more updates and cultural insights, download our mobile app Audiala, check out our other related posts, and follow us on social media.
Conclusion
The Rotonda della Besana is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a symbol of Monza’s enduring spirit and cultural heritage. From its inception as part of a hospital complex to its present-day role as a cultural hub, the Rotonda has continually adapted to meet the needs of the community. Its transformation from a cemetery chapel to a vibrant center for art and culture underscores its multifaceted significance. Visitors are drawn not only by its historical and architectural allure but also by the diverse cultural events it hosts. Additionally, the site’s commitment to accessibility ensures that everyone can experience its beauty and history. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Rotonda della Besana offers a unique and enriching experience. Plan your visit to this remarkable landmark and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Monza’s past and present (Visiting Rotonda della Besana - Hours, Tickets, History, and Tips).
