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Illustration of Sepolcri del Ospital Maggiore, known as Rotonda della Besana

Rotonda della Besana: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Monza, Italy

Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction

Table of Contents

Early Beginnings as a Hospital Complex

The story of the Rotonda della Besana begins in the 17th century. In 1695, a devastating plague swept through Monza, leaving countless dead in its wake. To address the urgent need for medical care and to accommodate the overwhelming number of deceased, the city commissioned the construction of a hospital complex. This complex, known as the Ospedale Maggiore di San Gerardo, was built outside the city walls and included a church dedicated to San Bernardino of Siena, known for his devotion to the sick and dying.

The Rotonda’s Construction and Purpose

The Rotonda della Besana, designed by the renowned architect Francesco Maria Richini, was an integral part of this hospital complex. Completed in 1720, it served a dual purpose - as a cemetery chapel for the hospital and as a place of worship for the Sisters of Charity who tirelessly cared for the sick. The Rotonda’s distinctive circular shape, a departure from traditional church architecture, was not merely an aesthetic choice. The circular design, symbolic of eternity and resurrection, was also a practical one. It allowed for a greater capacity for burials and facilitated the movement of funeral processions.

The Ossuary - A Somber Reminder of Past Epidemics

One of the most striking features of the Rotonda della Besana is its ossuary, a stark reminder of the devastating plagues that ravaged Monza. Located beneath the chapel, the ossuary houses the skeletal remains of thousands of plague victims. The bones, meticulously arranged in intricate patterns, create a macabre yet strangely beautiful spectacle. While the ossuary may seem morbid to some, it served as a powerful symbol of remembrance and a testament to the fragility of life. It also served as a reminder of the city’s resilience and its commitment to caring for its sick and dying.

Transformation and Modern Use

Over the centuries, the Rotonda della Besana underwent several transformations. In the 19th century, the hospital complex was expanded, and the Rotonda’s role as a cemetery chapel diminished. Following the hospital’s closure in the 20th century, the Rotonda fell into disrepair. However, recognizing its historical and architectural significance, the city of Monza undertook a major restoration project in the late 20th century. Today, the Rotonda della Besana stands as a vibrant cultural center, hosting art exhibitions, concerts, and other events.

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours

The Rotonda della Besana is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and public holidays.

Ticket Prices

General admission is €5.00. Discounts are available for students, seniors, and groups. Children under 12 can enter for free.

Travel Tips

The Rotonda is easily accessible by public transport. Visitors can take a bus or tram from the Monza train station to the historical site. Parking is available nearby for those traveling by car.

Nearby Attractions

Monza Cathedral

A stunning example of Gothic architecture featuring beautiful frescoes and relics.

Villa Reale di Monza

A magnificent royal villa with expansive gardens and guided tours.

Parco di Monza

One of Europe’s largest enclosed parks, perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic.

Accessibility

The Rotonda della Besana is committed to accessibility. The site is equipped with ramps and elevators, making it accessible to visitors with mobility impairments. Audio guides and informational brochures are available in multiple languages.

Significance of the Rotonda Today

Architectural Marvel

Its unique circular design, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, continues to captivate visitors.

Historical Landmark

It serves as a poignant reminder of Monza’s past, particularly the devastating plagues that shaped the city’s history.

Cultural Hub

Its transformation into a vibrant cultural center ensures its continued relevance in the life of the city.

Place of Reflection

The ossuary, while somber, offers a space for contemplation on life, death, and the passage of time.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for Rotonda della Besana? A: The Rotonda della Besana is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and public holidays.

Q: How much are the tickets for Rotonda della Besana? A: General admission is €5.00, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. Children under 12 can enter for free.

Q: Is the Rotonda della Besana accessible for visitors with disabilities? A: Yes, the site is equipped with ramps and elevators, ensuring accessibility for all visitors.

Call to Action

Discover the enduring legacy of the Rotonda della Besana and immerse yourself in Monza’s rich history. Plan your visit today and experience this architectural marvel firsthand. For more updates and cultural insights, download our mobile app Audiala, check out our other related posts, and follow us on social media.

Conclusion

References

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