Sher Shah Suri Masjid

Guide to Visiting Sher Shah Suri Masjid, Patna, India

Date: 18/08/2024

Introduction

Welcome to an in-depth guide to visiting the Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, Bihar! This historical mosque, also known as Shershahi Mosque, was constructed between 1540 and 1545 by Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire in North India. Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, was known for his administrative reforms and military prowess. The mosque stands as a testament to his legacy and is an excellent example of Afghan architectural style, characterized by robust structures, large domes, and intricate carvings. Located in the southwest corner of Purab Darwaza near Dhawalpura, the mosque is a cultural and architectural marvel that continues to attract visitors from around the globe (Incredible India, Explore Our India). In this guide, you’ll find comprehensive information about the mosque’s historical background, architectural features, visiting hours, ticket information, and travel tips to make your visit as enriching as possible.

Introduction
Historical Background
Architectural Features
Visitor Information
FAQ
Conclusion
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Historical Background

Construction and Purpose

The Sher Shah Suri Masjid, also known as Shershahi Mosque, was constructed between 1540 and 1545 by Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire in North India. Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, was a formidable ruler known for his administrative reforms and military prowess. The mosque was built to commemorate his reign and stands as a testament to his legacy (Incredible India).

Architectural Style

The mosque is a fine example of the Afghan style of architecture, which was prevalent during Sher Shah Suri’s time. This style is characterized by its robust and imposing structures, often featuring large domes and intricate carvings. The Sher Shah Suri Masjid is no exception, with its central dome surrounded by four smaller domes, creating a unique visual effect where only three domes are visible from any angle (Explore Our India).

Location and Layout

The mosque is located in the southwest corner of Purab Darwaza near Dhawalpura in Patna, Bihar. This strategic location was chosen to ensure that large numbers of people could gather and pray together. The mosque’s layout emphasizes symmetry, proportion, and geometric patterns, creating a sense of harmony and beauty. The spacious prayer hall is adorned with intricate calligraphy and decorative motifs, adding to its aesthetic appeal (The Islamic Heritage).

Historical Significance

Sher Shah Suri’s reign marked a period of significant architectural development in North India. The construction of the mosque began in 1540, shortly after Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the Battle of Chausa. This victory solidified his control over North India and allowed him to focus on administrative and architectural projects. The mosque serves as a symbol of his military success and his contributions to Indian architecture (Wikipedia).

Cultural Impact

The Sher Shah Suri Masjid is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark. It stands as a symbol of religious tolerance and cultural heritage in Patna. The mosque attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world who come to admire its architectural splendor and learn about its historical significance. It serves as a place of worship for the local Muslim community and is a testament to the enduring legacy of Sher Shah Suri (Tourist Places).

Architectural Features

One of the most striking features of the mosque is its central dome, which lies in the middle of the roof and is surrounded by four smaller domes. This design creates a unique visual effect where only three domes are visible from any angle, both inside and outside the mosque. The tomb inside the mosque complex is covered by an octagonal stone slab, adding to its architectural elegance. The mosque’s facade is adorned with ornate carvings, reflecting the influence of Persian, Afghan, and Indian architectural styles (Audiala).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Sher Shah Suri Masjid is open to visitors all seven days of the week from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. There is no entrance fee, making it accessible to everyone. However, donations are welcome to help with the mosque’s upkeep.

Travel Tips

The best time to visit is during the cooler months of October to March to ensure a comfortable experience.
Local transport such as buses, taxis, and private cars are easily available to reach the mosque.
Dress modestly and respectfully, as it is a place of worship.
Photography is allowed, but avoid flash inside the prayer hall.

Nearby Attractions

While in Patna, you can also explore other historical sites such as the Golghar, Patna Museum, and the Gandhi Maidan. These attractions are in close proximity and provide a deeper insight into the rich history of the region.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for Sher Shah Suri Masjid?

A: The mosque is open from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM every day.

Q: Is there an entrance fee for visiting Sher Shah Suri Masjid?

A: No, there is no entrance fee. Donations are welcome.

Q: What is the best time to visit Sher Shah Suri Masjid?

A: The cooler months from October to March are the best time to visit.

Q: Are there any nearby historical sites to visit?

A: Yes, nearby attractions include Golghar, Patna Museum, and Gandhi Maidan.

Conclusion

The Sher Shah Suri Masjid is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Patna, Bihar. Its construction between 1540 and 1545 by Sher Shah Suri marked a period of architectural innovation and cultural development in North India. The mosque’s Afghan architectural style, strategic location, and unique design features make it a must-visit for anyone interested in India’s rich historical and cultural heritage. The mosque continues to serve as a place of worship and a symbol of Sher Shah Suri’s enduring legacy, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world (Explore Our India).