About NH 163
National Highway 163 (NH 163), formerly known as NH 202, is a west-to-east route across Telangana. It runs approximately 350 kilometers (220 miles), from Kalwakurthy in Nagarkurnool district to Bhopalpatnam in the southern district of Mulugu. Along the way, it connects places including Jadcherla, Maheshwaram, Hyderabad, Yadagirigutta, Bhongir, Warangal and Mulugu. (NH 163)
The route links historical sites, religious landmarks, cultural attractions and scenic areas. Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is known for its history, culture and IT industry. NH 163 is also an important transport corridor between agricultural regions and urban centers.
History and regional significance
Although NH 163 is a modern highway, it passes through areas shaped by several historic dynasties:
- Satavahana Dynasty The Satavahanas ruled between the 2nd century BCE and the 3rd century CE. Archaeological findings and ancient temples provide evidence of their presence in the region.
- Kakatiya Dynasty The Kakatiyas ruled from the 12th to the 14th century CE, with Warangal as their capital. Sites from this era include Warangal Fort, the Thousand Pillar Temple and Ramappa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Qutub Shahi Dynasty The Qutub Shahi rulers governed the Golconda Sultanate from the 16th to the 17th century CE. They established Hyderabad, and monuments associated with the dynasty include Golconda Fort, Charminar and the Qutb Shahi Tombs.
NH 163 has undergone widening and other upgrades led by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), including improvements to road surfaces and safety features. These projects aim to improve connectivity, reduce travel time and support economic growth. (NHAI)
The highway facilitates the movement of people and goods, including agricultural produce. Its improved connections have supported industrial growth in places such as Jadcherla, where cement factories and a growing pharmaceutical sector benefit from access to raw materials and markets. The route also connects travelers to tourist destinations across Telangana.
Plans for further widening and upgrades are underway. NH 163 is envisioned as part of larger economic corridors connecting Telangana to other states. Its access to historical sites, religious places and scenic areas also gives it potential to support tourism, employment and the local economy.
What to see
Religious sites
- Keesaragutta Temple Near Keesara, this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is believed to date to the Vishnukundin era (5th–6th century CE). Its intricate carvings and towering gopuram reflect the craftsmanship of earlier eras. It is open from 6 AM to 8 PM, and entry is free.
- Surendrapuri Near Yadagirigutta, this mythological theme park features large statues and dioramas depicting scenes from Hindu epics, including the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is open from 9 AM to 7 PM. Entry costs INR 300 for adults and INR 200 for children.
- Chilkur Balaji Temple Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, the temple is also known as the “Visa Balaji Temple” and is popular with devotees seeking blessings for visa approvals. It is open daily from 5 AM to 8 PM, and entry is free.
- Birla Mandir This Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara. It is open from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM; entry is free.
Historical landmarks
- Bhongir Fort Perched on a monolithic rock formation near Bhongir town, this 10th-century fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its strategic location and fortifications reflect its historical significance. It is open from 10 AM to 5 PM. Entry costs INR 10 for adults and INR 5 for children.
- Rachakonda Fort Near Ibrahimpatnam, this 14th-century fort is associated with the Recherla dynasty. Its ruined walls and gateways remain visible. It is open from 9 AM to 6 PM, with no entry fee.
- Medak Fort This 12th-century fort in Medak town combines Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. It contains a mosque, a granary and other historic structures. It is open from 9 AM to 6 PM. Entry costs INR 20 for adults and INR 10 for children.
- Charminar A 16th-century mosque and symbol of Hyderabad, Charminar is a short detour from NH 163. It is open from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Tickets cost ₹20 for Indians and ₹250 for foreigners.
- Golconda Fort A short drive from the highway, this historic fort is known for its architecture and sound and light show. It is open from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Tickets cost ₹15 for Indians and ₹200 for foreigners.
- Qutb Shahi Tombs, also referred to as Qutub Shahi Tombs This complex contains the tombs of rulers of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. It is open from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Tickets cost ₹10 for Indians and ₹100 for foreigners.
- Chowmahalla Palace The former residence of the Nizams of Hyderabad is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM and closed on Fridays. Tickets cost ₹80 for Indians and ₹200 for foreigners.
- Salar Jung Museum The museum holds a collection of artifacts from around the world. It is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM and closed on Fridays. Tickets cost ₹20 for Indians and ₹500 for foreigners.
Arts and crafts
- Pochampally Village Known for its ikat sarees, Pochampally gives visitors a chance to see traditional weaving in local workshops, typically open from 9 AM to 6 PM.
- Nirmal Town Known for wooden toys and lacquerware, Nirmal has workshops and shops that are usually open from 10 AM to 7 PM.
Nature and recreation
- Shamirpet Lake On the outskirts of Hyderabad, this lake is a popular place for boating, picnicking and birdwatching. The lake area is accessible from 6 AM to 6 PM, and there is no entry fee.
- Ananthagiri Hills Near Vikarabad, these hills are a destination for trekking and nature visits, with lush greenery, waterfalls and ancient temples. Visitors can explore at any time of day; early morning and late evening are recommended.
- Hussain Sagar Lake In the heart of Hyderabad, the lake offers boat rides. It is open from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM; ticket prices vary by activity.
- Ramoji Film City Located on the outskirts of Hyderabad and associated with Maheshwaram along the route, it is one of the largest film studios in the world. It is open from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Tickets start from ₹1150 for adults and ₹950 for children.
Food, culture and architecture
The towns and cities along NH 163 offer Telangana cuisine, including spicy biryanis, flavorful curries and traditional sweets. Roadside dhabas serve dishes such as spicy curries, biryani and breads. Hyderabadi restaurants and eateries along the highway also serve biryani, haleem and other local dishes, while street stalls offer snacks such as samosas and mirchi bajji, as well as chai.
Local sweets include Qubani ka Meetha, an apricot dessert; Gavva, made with jaggery; and Pootharekulu, a paper-thin sweet. Historical sites such as Warangal Fort, Golconda Fort and Charminar display architectural styles and influences associated with the Kakatiya, Qutub Shahi and Mughal periods.
Laad Bazaar, near Charminar, is known for bangles, jewelry and traditional crafts. It is open from 11:00 AM to 10:30 PM, and entry is free.
Practical visiting information
NH 163 itself is open 24/7, and there is no fee to travel on the highway. Attractions along the route have their own opening times and ticket prices; check timings in advance.
Major towns along NH 163 are connected by public transportation, though a private vehicle offers more flexibility. Buses and taxis are available in major towns and cities. Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) operates an extensive bus network connecting locations along and around the highway, including budget-friendly options for shorter distances.
Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly guesthouses to comfortable and luxury hotels in Hyderabad and other major towns. Highway resorts and hotels offer scenic views and a quieter setting away from the city.
Tips for travelers
- Choose your season October to March is the best time to visit for pleasant weather and outdoor activities. Hyderabad has a hot, semi-arid climate.
- Consider festival dates Bonalu takes place in July/August, Ganesh Chaturthi in August/September, and Diwali in October/November. Expect larger crowds and increased accommodation prices during these times.
- Plan your transport Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring the highway and surrounding areas, but traffic within Hyderabad can be congested. Ola and Uber are available in the city, and TSRTC buses are a budget-friendly option.
- Prepare for the road Make sure your vehicle is in good condition, as some stretches may have limited services. Carry enough water and snacks, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
- Take care in the city Traffic in Hyderabad can be chaotic, especially during peak hours. Exercise caution while driving or crossing roads.
- Look after your health Carry sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Consult your doctor about vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to India. Stick to bottled water and avoid drinking tap water directly.
- Respect local customs Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and seek permission before taking photographs, especially inside them.
- Bargain politely Bargaining is common in local markets; be respectful when negotiating prices for souvenirs and handicrafts.
- Check tour availability Guided tours are available at many attractions. Check with local tour operators or the attraction’s official website for details. Advance booking is recommended for guided tours of Bhongir Fort.
- For photography Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for photography. Seek permission before photographing inside religious places.
- Look out for local events Festivals and other events offer a chance to experience Telangana’s culture.
Nearby places
- Kalwakurthy In Nagarkurnool district, it is known for historical temples and as an agricultural center.
- Jadcherla An industrial town with cement factories and a growing pharmaceutical sector.
- Maheshwaram Associated with Ramoji Film City, a major tourist attraction.
- Yadagirigutta A pilgrimage site with the Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple.
- Warangal A historic city with ancient temples and forts, including sites from the Kakatiya era.
- Mulugu Known for scenic beauty, waterfalls and tribal culture.
- Bhopalpatnam On the banks of the Godavari River, it is known for its scenic beauty and as a gateway to the Papikondalu wildlife sanctuary.
- Bhorgiri Fort A hilltop fort with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, suitable for a day trip.
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for NH 163?
NH 163 is open 24/7. Opening hours for attractions along the highway vary; check the specific times listed in this guide.
Are there entry fees for NH 163?
There is no fee to travel on NH 163, but some attractions along the route charge admission.
What are the visiting hours for Keesaragutta Temple?
Keesaragutta Temple is open from 6 AM to 8 PM, and entry is free.
What is the entry fee for Surendrapuri?
Entry costs INR 300 for adults and INR 200 for children.
Are guided tours available at sites along NH 163?
Many attractions offer guided tours. Check with local tour operators or the attraction’s official website for details. Guided tours are available for Bhongir Fort, and advance booking is recommended.
When is the best time to photograph historical sites along NH 163?
Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting. Always respect local customs and seek permission before photographing inside religious places.
