Rukmini Devi Temple

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Rukmini Devi Temple, Dwarka, India

Date: 16/08/2024

Introduction

Nestled just 2 kilometers from the heart of Dwarka, Gujarat, the Rukmini Devi Temple is a beacon of ancient architecture and rich mythology. Dedicated to Rukmini, the principal queen of Lord Krishna, this temple is believed to have been built in the 12th century CE, contemporaneous with the main part of the Dwarkadhish Temple (Inditales). Unlike the grandiose Dwarkadhish Temple, Rukmini Devi Temple captivates visitors with its intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the craftsmanship of the artisans of that era (Thrilling Travel). The temple’s historical and architectural significance, coupled with captivating legends such as the elopement of Rukmini and Krishna and the curse of Rishi Durvasa, make it a must-visit destination for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.

Goddess Rukmini with sankha, chakra, and gada

Rukmini Devi Temple outer wall sculptures

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka during Dwaraka DWARASPDB 2015

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka during Gujarat Vivekananda 2015

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka with blue sky

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka, Gujarat during Gujarat Vivekananda 2015

Rukmini Devi Temple Dwarka during Gujarat Vivekananda 2015

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka, Gujarat during Dwaraka DWARASPDB 2015

Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka during sunset with clear sky

Rukmini Devi Temple at Dwarka during Dwaraka DWARASPDB 2015

Introduction
Historical Background
Architectural Marvel
Legends and Myths
Rituals and Traditions
Visitor Tips
Nearby Attractions
FAQ
Conclusion

Historical Background

The Rukmini Devi Temple, a significant monument dedicated to Rukmini, the principal queen of Lord Krishna, is believed to have been constructed in the 12th century CE. It stands contemporaneous with the main part of the Dwarkadhish Temple. Located outside the city limits of Dwarka, the temple’s position suggests it once stood in a more secluded, possibly forested area, adding to its historical allure (Inditales).

Architectural Marvel

Renowned for its intricate architectural design, the Rukmini Devi Temple captivates visitors with its detailed carvings and sculptures. Unlike the grandiose Dwarkadhish Temple, this temple’s exterior is adorned with exquisite carvings of gods, goddesses, and various mythological scenes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the artisans of that era (Thrilling Travel).

Legends and Myths

The temple is steeped in legends that add to its spiritual and cultural significance. These stories highlight Rukmini’s devotion to Lord Krishna and explain the unique traditions and rituals associated with the temple.

The Elopement of Rukmini and Krishna

One popular legend is the story of Rukmini’s elopement with Krishna. Rukmini, the princess of Vidarbha, fell in love with Krishna after hearing about his heroic deeds. Despite her family’s plans to marry her off to Shishupala, the King of Chedi, Rukmini wrote a love letter to Krishna, asking him to rescue her. Krishna accepted her plea, and after a brief battle with her brother Rukmi, he eloped with her and married her in Madhavpur (Thrilling Travel).

The Curse of Rishi Durvasa

Another significant legend involves the sage Durvasa. During a journey, Rukmini became extremely thirsty. Krishna created a spring of the Ganges by pressing his toe into the ground. Rukmini drank the water without offering it to Durvasa first, which angered the sage. He cursed that Rukmini and Krishna would live apart, which is why the Rukmini Devi Temple is situated away from the Dwarkadhish Temple. Additionally, Durvasa cursed that the land of Dwarka would remain infertile (Inditales).

Rukmini Patra and Rukmini Vivah

The letter Rukmini wrote to Krishna, known as the Rukmini Patra, is considered sacred. Copies of this letter are available for purchase at the Dwarkadhish Temple. A ritual involves reading this letter to the deity before he is put to sleep every night. An annual festival called Rukmini Vivah reenacts the wedding of Krishna and Rukmini. During this festival, a procession from the Dwarkadhish Temple travels to the Rukmini Devi Temple, symbolizing their eternal union (Thrilling Travel).

Tulabhara Ritual

Another fascinating legend involves the Tulabhara ritual, highlighting the devotion of Krishna’s third wife, Satyabhama. She promised the sage Narada that she would give him wealth equal to Krishna’s weight. Despite piling all her wealth on one side of a scale with Krishna on the other, the balance did not tilt. It was only when Rukmini placed a single tulsi leaf on the scale that it balanced, demonstrating that devotion and love outweigh material wealth (Thrilling Travel).

Rituals and Traditions

The temple’s rituals are deeply rooted in the legends of Rukmini and Krishna. One such ritual is the daily reading of the Rukmini Patra at the Dwarkadhish Temple. The Rukmini Vivah festival is another significant event, drawing devotees from far and wide to witness the symbolic marriage ceremony. The Tulabhara ritual, though not performed regularly, remains a poignant reminder of the power of devotion over material wealth.

Visitor Tips

For those planning to visit the Rukmini Devi Temple, here are some essential tips:

Visiting Hours: The temple is open from 7 AM to 8 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore and participate in the rituals (Thrilling Travel).
Tickets: Entry to the temple is generally free, but it is advisable to check for any special event charges.
Accessibility: Dwarka is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airports are in Porbandar (105 km away) and Jamnagar (137 km away). From these airports, visitors can take a taxi or bus to Dwarka (Thrilling Travel).
Special Events: Participating in the Rukmini Vivah festival offers a unique experience of local traditions and culture.
Guided Tours: Engaging with the temple pundits or hiring a local guide can provide deeper insights into the legends and rituals associated with the temple.
Photography Spots: The temple’s intricate carvings and serene surroundings make it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. Ensure to respect the local customs and seek permission where required.

Nearby Attractions

While in Dwarka, visitors can also explore:

Dwarkadhish Temple: The main temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. (Temple Yatri)
Bet Dwarka: An island believed to be the original residence of Lord Krishna. (Travel Setu)
Gopi Talav: A pond associated with the legend of the Gopis.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for Rukmini Devi Temple?

A: The temple is open from 7 AM to 8 PM.

Q: How do I get tickets for Rukmini Devi Temple?

A: Entry is generally free, but check for any special event charges.

Q: What is the best time to visit the temple?

A: The temple can be visited year-round, but participating in the Rukmini Vivah festival offers a unique experience.

Q: Are there guided tours available?

A: Yes, engaging with local guides or temple pundits can enhance your visit.

Conclusion

The Rukmini Devi Temple, with its rich history, intricate architecture, and captivating legends, offers a unique spiritual and cultural experience. Whether you are a devotee, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the temple promises a memorable visit filled with stories of love, devotion, and divine intervention. For more updates and related posts, follow us on social media and download our mobile app Audiala.