Emil von Behring Legacy in Marburg: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
Emil von Behring’s pioneering work in serum therapy against diphtheria and tetanus not only earned him the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901, but also established Marburg, Germany, as a renowned center for immunological and pharmaceutical research. Today, visitors to Marburg can explore a wealth of sites celebrating Behring’s achievements, including the original Institute of Hygiene, his private laboratory, the Behringwerke industrial complex, and the tranquil Behring Mausoleum. The Behring-Route walking tour unites these landmarks, providing a comprehensive educational experience that highlights Behring’s global impact on medicine.
This guide offers a detailed overview for travelers, history enthusiasts, and scholars, with practical information on opening hours, ticketing, accessibility, events, and travel tips. Whether your interest lies in the historical context of Behring’s breakthroughs, the cultural heritage preserved by Philipps-Universität Marburg, or the city’s ongoing contributions to medical science, this resource will help you make the most of your visit. For additional insights, refer to official resources like Marburg’s tourism portal, the Stadtrallye Marburg website, and archives from Philipps-Universität Marburg.
Why Visit Emil von Behring Sites in Marburg?
Emil von Behring’s legacy is intricately woven into Marburg’s scientific, cultural, and architectural landscape. Exploring these sites offers a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of a medical pioneer whose discoveries transformed global health. This guide provides essential details on visiting hours, tickets, accessibility, and key highlights along the Behring-Route, ensuring your journey is both informative and memorable.
Emil von Behring: A Brief Historical Background
Born in 1854 in what is now Poland, Behring revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases with his development of therapeutic sera for diphtheria and tetanus. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901, his innovations saved countless lives and positioned Marburg as a leader in medical research and vaccine development. The continued presence of the Behringwerke pharmaceutical complex and related academic institutions in Marburg are testaments to his enduring influence.
Key Historical Sites to Visit in Marburg
1. Institute of Hygiene (Pilgrimstein 2)
- Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Admission: Free
- Behring’s base for groundbreaking research, now home to displays on public health and experimental therapy.
2. Behringwerke Industrial Complex
- Guided Tours: By appointment, Tuesdays and Thursdays at 10:00 AM & 2:00 PM
- Ticket Prices: €8 (adults), €5 (students/seniors)
- Established in 1904, this site remains a centerpiece of pharmaceutical innovation in Marburg.
3. Behring Mausoleum on Elsenhöhe
- Hours: Daily, dawn to dusk
- Admission: Free
- The serene resting place of Behring, set in parkland ideal for quiet reflection and photography.
4. Private Laboratory (Gisonenweg 5)
- Access: Exterior viewing on the Behring-Route
- While not open to the public, informational plaques detail the site’s historical importance.
The Behring-Route Walking Tour
The self-guided Behring-Route links twelve key locations associated with Behring’s work and life in Marburg.
- Duration: About 2 hours
- Map/Guide: Download from marburg.de
- Best Seasons: Spring to early autumn for optimal weather and accessibility
Visitor Tips and Accessibility
- Getting There: Marburg is easily reached by train or car, with local bus connections to major sites.
- Accessibility: Most locations are wheelchair accessible; however, some historical sites may have limited access—check ahead.
- Photography: Permitted at most outdoor locations; indoor restrictions may apply.
- Nearby Attractions: Enhance your visit with stops at Marburg Castle, the Old Botanical Garden, and the city’s picturesque historic center.
Special Events and Guided Tours
- Annual Emil von Behring Day (March): Includes lectures, exhibitions, and special tours.
- Group Tours: Available by arrangement via Marburg’s tourist information center, offering in-depth exploration of the Behring legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the Behringwerke visiting hours?
A: Guided tours are available by appointment on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM.
Q: Is there an admission fee for Behring-related sites?
A: Most sites are free; Behringwerke tours have a modest fee.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, both self-guided and expert-led tours can be arranged. Printed and digital guides are available.
Q: Are sites accessible for visitors with mobility issues?
A: Many are accessible, though older buildings may pose challenges. Contact the sites in advance for details.
Visual Highlights
Enjoy panoramic views of the Behringwerke complex, tranquil vistas at the Elsenhöhe mausoleum, and historic facades along the Behring-Route. High-quality images and virtual experiences are available on Marburg’s tourism website.
Emil von Behring’s Legacy in Marburg: Historical, Scientific, and Visitor Guide
Behring’s Arrival and Academic Influence
Behring’s arrival in Marburg in the late 19th century marked a new era for the university and the city. As the first Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, his research and teaching at Philipps-Universität Marburg established a tradition of medical excellence (Britannica; Encyclopedia.com; Uni-Marburg).
Founding of the Behringwerke and Industrial Impact
Established in 1904 using his Nobel Prize funds, the Behringwerke became a world leader in serum and vaccine production. Its early focus on diphtheria and tetanus serums later expanded to include polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza vaccines (GSK Marburg; Pharmaserv Logistics). Today, the Behringwerke’s legacy endures as a driver of Marburg’s economy and a cornerstone of global public health.
Marburg as a Center for Vaccine Innovation
Behring’s commitment to vaccine research cemented Marburg’s reputation as a leader in medical science. The city remains a hub for pharmaceutical innovation, with major investments in state-of-the-art production facilities and continued research (GSK Marburg).
Scientific Achievements and Humanitarian Impact
Behring’s serum therapies dramatically reduced childhood mortality and saved lives during World War I. Dubbed the “Saviour of Children,” his methods paved the way for modern immunology (Uni-Marburg; Wikipedia).
Cultural and Educational Heritage
Marburg honors Behring with educational programs, libraries, research centers, and commemorative events. The Emil-von-Behring-Bibliothek and the Medical History Research Center offer resources for visitors and scholars (Uni-Marburg; IGBCE Marburg).
Visitor Information
- Hours: Academic sites generally open weekdays, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM; check for appointments.
- Tickets: Most sites are free; some tours require fees and prior booking (IGBCE Marburg).
- Accessibility: Many locations are wheelchair accessible; inquire in advance for specific needs.
- Nearby: University campus, Marburg Castle, museums, and gardens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are there entrance fees?
A: Most sites are free; some tours/events may charge.
Q: How do I book a tour?
A: Through the local tourist office or IGBCE Marburg.
Q: Can I visit Behringwerke?
A: Limited public access, with special tours by appointment.
Q: Is parking available?
A: Yes, near the university and city center.
Q: Are virtual resources available?
A: Some institutions offer online exhibits; check their websites.
Discover the Behring-Route in Marburg
The Behring-Route is a signposted walking trail with twelve stops highlighting Behring’s achievements and Marburg’s transformation into a center of medical innovation (Marburg-Biedenkopf).
- Route: 3–3.5 hours, from Hauptbahnhof to Landgrafenschloss (Gisonenweg 5)
- Open: Year-round during daylight; some sites have specific hours.
- Cost: Free to walk; some attractions require tickets.
- Accessibility: Urban sections are wheelchair accessible; some natural areas have inclines.
Key Stops
- Elisabethkirche: Gothic church and historical starting point.
- Behring-Mausoleum: Scenic hilltop monument with panoramic views.
- Behringwerke: Modern research and pharmaceutical facilities.
- Natural Reserves: Includes rest stops and nature trails.
- Landgrafenschloss: Iconic castle and university symbol.
Guided Tours & Facilities
- Guided tours: Book via the tourist office; advance booking recommended.
- Amenities: Cafés, seating areas along the route; bring water/snacks for nature sections.
Best Visiting Times
- Spring–Autumn: Pleasant weather; special events and exhibitions.
The Emil von Behring Museum in Marburg
About the Museum
Located in Behring’s original laboratory at Philipps University, the museum presents original research equipment, medical instruments, and documents. It is an essential stop for anyone interested in the history of immunology.
- Address: Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, Philipps University
- Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (closed Mondays)
- Admission: Adults €10, Reduced €8, Family €20, Children under 18 free
Guided Tours
- Behring Route (Full): 4 hours, €70–€90
- Behring Route (Short): 2 hours, €60–€80, accessible route, Fridays/Sundays at 16:00
- Booking: Stadtrallye Marburg, offered in German and English
Accessibility
- The museum and short route are wheelchair accessible. Contact in advance for details.
Getting There
- By Train: Marburg Hauptbahnhof is the main access point.
- By Car: Public parking near the old town; public transport is recommended.
- On Foot: The city center is pedestrian-friendly.
Nearby Attractions and Dining
- Marburg’s old town, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance. Reservations are recommended on weekends.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the museum hours?
A: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed Mondays.
Q: How do I book tours?
A: Online or at the museum; advance booking recommended.
Q: Is the museum accessible?
A: Yes, including the short walking tour.
Q: Are audio guides available?
A: Yes, for a small fee, in multiple languages.
Q: Are hotels nearby?
A: Yes, ranging from boutique to family-friendly options.
Visual and Multimedia Resources
- Online photo galleries and virtual tours are available via the museum’s website and Tourenplaner Rheinland-Pfalz.
Plan Your Visit
Exploring Emil von Behring’s legacy in Marburg offers a fascinating blend of scientific discovery, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. With thoughtfully preserved sites, guided tours, educational programs, and annual events, Marburg stands as a testament to Behring’s lasting influence on global health.
Plan ahead:
- Check opening hours and ticket details
- Book tours in advance
- Download the Audiala app for up-to-date information and guided experiences
- Visit Marburg’s tourism portal for maps and event updates
References
- This guide is based on authoritative sources, including:
