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Pen Duick III in its home port at the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly in Lorient

Cité De La Voile Éric Tabarly

Lorient, France

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Comprehensive Guide to Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly

Publication Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction

Welcome to the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly, an extraordinary maritime museum located in Lorient, France. This institution is dedicated to preserving and celebrating the rich maritime heritage of Lorient and the legacy of one of France’s most revered sailors, Éric Tabarly. Situated on the historic site of the former Lorient submarine base, the Cité de la Voile offers a unique blend of historical significance and contemporary maritime innovation. From its origins in the 17th century as a major port for the French East India Company to its pivotal role during the World Wars, Lorient has always been a city intertwined with the sea. Today, it stands as a global hub for sailing, a transformation significantly influenced by Tabarly’s groundbreaking achievements in solo transatlantic races. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the museum, offering practical visitor information, exploring its immersive exhibits, and highlighting nearby attractions. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a sailing aficionado, or simply looking for an engaging day out, the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly promises a unique and enriching experience. For more information, visit the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly Official Website.

Table of Contents

Historical Context and Significance

Lorient: A City Forged by the Sea

Lorient’s history as a maritime hub dates back to the 17th century. In 1664, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Minister of Finance under King Louis XIV, granted a charter to the French East India Company (Compagnie des Indes) to establish a base in Lorient. This marked the beginning of the city’s rise as a major port, strategically located on the southern coast of Brittany.

The Rise and Fall of the French East India Company

The French East India Company thrived in Lorient, bringing back riches from the East and establishing the city as a center for shipbuilding and trade. The company’s success attracted wealth and prosperity, leaving an indelible mark on Lorient’s architecture and culture. However, by the mid-18th century, the company faced decline due to competition and war, eventually dissolving in 1769.

Lorient During the World Wars

Despite the French East India Company’s demise, Lorient’s strategic importance continued. During World War II, the Germans occupied Lorient and built a massive submarine base, recognizing the city’s strategic location on the Atlantic coast. The base played a significant role in the Battle of the Atlantic, serving as a crucial harbor for German U-boats. The construction of the base, however, came at a cost. Lorient suffered extensive damage during Allied bombings, leaving much of the city in ruins.

Post-War Reconstruction and the Birth of a Sailing Legacy

After the war, Lorient underwent a period of reconstruction, with a focus on rebuilding its infrastructure and economy. The city shifted its focus towards fishing and shipbuilding, becoming a major center for tuna fishing. In the 1970s, Lorient began hosting the “Course de Lorient,” later renamed the “Grand Prix de Lorient,” a prestigious offshore sailing race. This event marked the beginning of Lorient’s transformation into a global sailing hub.

Éric Tabarly: A Sailing Legend and Lorient’s Adopted Son

The Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly takes its name from the legendary French sailor, Éric Tabarly. Born in Nantes, Tabarly’s connection to Lorient grew through his sailing career. He achieved international fame through his numerous victories in solo transatlantic races, becoming a national hero and an icon of French sailing. Tabarly’s innovative approach to sailing and boat design revolutionized the sport, inspiring generations of sailors.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly is open year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. Generally, the museum is open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours during the summer months. It is advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information on visiting hours.

Ticket Prices

Ticket prices for the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly vary based on age and group size. Standard adult tickets are priced around €12, while discounted rates are available for children, students, and seniors. Family packages and group rates are also offered. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum’s ticket office.

Travel Tips

  • Getting There: Lorient is accessible by train, car, and bus. The museum is a short drive from the city center, and ample parking is available on-site.
  • Accessibility: The museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available throughout the facility.
  • Facilities: The museum offers a café, gift shop, and restroom facilities for visitors’ convenience.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly, consider exploring other historical sites in Lorient:

  • Lorient Submarine Base: Take a guided tour of the former German U-boat base, which now houses several museums and exhibitions.
  • Keroman Submarine Base: Visit the Keroman Submarine Base to learn more about Lorient’s military history.
  • Port-Louis Citadel: A short drive from Lorient, this historic fortress offers stunning views and a fascinating maritime museum.

Exhibits and Attractions

Immersive Exhibitions

Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly goes beyond a traditional museum, offering interactive exhibits that engage visitors of all ages.

  • Oceans & Men: This exhibition delves into the profound relationship between humans and the sea throughout history. Visitors can explore the evolution of maritime navigation, from ancient Polynesian voyages to modern-day oceanography. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring the stories of seafaring cultures and their connection to the ocean to life. (Source)
  • Sailing Laboratory: This hands-on exhibition invites visitors to experiment with the principles of sailing. Interactive stations allow guests to test their skills in knot tying, sail trimming, and understanding weather patterns. The Sailing Laboratory provides a fun and educational experience for aspiring sailors and anyone curious about the science behind sailing. (Source)
  • Éric Tabarly Museum: Dedicated to the legendary French sailor Éric Tabarly, this museum showcases his remarkable life and career. Visitors can explore his personal belongings, including his iconic boat Pen Duick V, and learn about his groundbreaking achievements in solo transatlantic races. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of competitive sailing and the legacy of a true sailing icon. (Source)

Thrilling Experiences

Beyond the exhibitions, Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly offers a range of immersive experiences that allow visitors to step into the world of sailing:

  • Virtual Regatta: Experience the thrill of competitive sailing firsthand with the Virtual Regatta simulator. This state-of-the-art technology puts visitors at the helm of a virtual racing yacht, allowing them to compete against others in a simulated race environment. The simulator provides a realistic sailing experience, complete with wind and wave effects. (Source)
  • 4D Cinema: Embark on an immersive cinematic journey with the 4D cinema experience. The cinema features a short film that takes viewers on an exhilarating adventure on the high seas. Special effects, including moving seats, wind, and water spray, enhance the sensory experience, making viewers feel like they are part of the action. (Source)

Exploration of Legendary Vessels

Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly provides a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with legendary sailing vessels:

  • Pen Duick V: Éric Tabarly’s iconic ketch, Pen Duick V, is on display at the Cité de la Voile. Visitors can admire the sleek lines and innovative design of this groundbreaking vessel, which played a pivotal role in Tabarly’s sailing career. (Source)
  • Hydroptère: The Hydroptère, a high-speed experimental sailing craft, is another highlight of the Cité de la Voile. This futuristic vessel, known for its ability to ‘fly’ above the water on hydrofoils, showcases the cutting edge of sailing technology. Visitors can learn about the principles behind its design and its record-breaking speeds. (Source)

Panoramic Views and Outdoor Activities

The Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly offers stunning panoramic views of the Lorient harbor and the surrounding coastline. Visitors can enjoy these views from the observation deck or take a stroll along the harbor promenade.

  • Observation Deck: The observation deck, located on the top floor of the Cité de la Voile, provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Lorient harbor, the Île de Groix, and the open sea. It’s an ideal spot for taking in the beauty of the Brittany coastline and watching the sailboats go by. (Source)
  • Harbor Promenade: The harbor promenade, which stretches along the waterfront, offers a pleasant setting for a leisurely walk or bike ride. Visitors can enjoy the fresh sea air, admire the boats moored in the harbor, and soak up the maritime atmosphere. (Source: Lorient Tourism Office)

Events and Temporary Exhibitions

Throughout the year, Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly hosts a variety of events and temporary exhibitions related to sailing, maritime history, and ocean exploration. These events offer visitors a chance to delve deeper into specific topics and experience the latest developments in the world of sailing.

  • Sailing Competitions: The Cité de la Voile serves as a base for various sailing competitions throughout the year, including the prestigious Volvo Ocean Race and the Solitaire du Figaro. Visitors can witness the excitement of these races firsthand and cheer on their favorite teams. (Source)
  • Film Festivals and Conferences: The Cité de la Voile also hosts film festivals, conferences, and workshops related to sailing, maritime history, and ocean conservation. These events bring together experts, enthusiasts, and the general public to discuss and celebrate the wonders of the sea. (Source)

Educational Programs

Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly offers a range of educational programs for students and school groups. These programs, tailored to different age groups, provide interactive learning experiences about sailing, navigation, marine life, and ocean conservation.

Dining Options

The museum offers several dining options to cater to visitors:

  • Restaurant Le 7ème Ciel: Located within the Cité de la Voile, this restaurant offers panoramic views of the harbor and serves a menu of fresh, locally sourced dishes.
  • Cafeteria: A more casual dining option is available at the cafeteria, offering sandwiches, snacks, and beverages.
  • Nearby Restaurants: Lorient has a wide array of restaurants serving various cuisines. Explore the city center for more dining options.

Accommodation

Lorient offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, from budget-friendly hotels to charming guesthouses and luxurious waterfront properties.

Conclusion

The Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly stands as a tribute to Tabarly’s legacy and Lorient’s rich maritime heritage. The museum’s location on the former submarine base highlights the city’s transformation from a military port to a center for sailing and innovation. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a sailing aficionado, or simply looking for an engaging day out, the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly offers a unique and enriching experience.

FAQ

Q: What are the opening hours of the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly? A: The museum is generally open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours during the summer months. Check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

Q: How much does it cost to visit the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly? A: Standard adult tickets are around €12, with discounted rates for children, students, and seniors. Family packages and group rates are also available. (Source)

Q: Is the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly accessible for visitors with disabilities? A: Yes, the museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available throughout the facility. (Source)

Q: What other attractions are nearby? A: Nearby attractions include the Lorient Submarine Base, Keroman Submarine Base, and the Port-Louis Citadel.

Sources and Further Reading

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Lorient

Musée de la Compagnie des Indes
Musée de la Compagnie des Indes
Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly
Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly