Cross

Cross in Pardubice: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Pardubice, positioned where the Elbe and Chrudimka rivers meet in eastern Bohemia, is a city renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and sporting traditions. Among its many landmarks, the “Cross”—a term with dual meaning—stands out as both the symbolic crossroads in the heart of Pardubice’s historic center and the legendary Taxis Ditch obstacle on the Velká Pardubická steeplechase course. This guide explores both facets, offering historical context, practical visitor information, and insights into their cultural significance.

Medieval Origins and Early Development
The Lords of Pardubice and Urban Expansion
The Pernštejn Era: Renaissance Transformation
The Cross: Historical and Cultural Significance
Industrialization and Modernization
The Automatic Mills and Contemporary Cultural Revival
Preservation and Urban Monument Reservation
Practical Information: Visiting Hours, Tickets & Accessibility
Nearby Attractions and Photographic Spots
Architectural Highlights Near the Cross
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The Cross (Taxis Ditch) on the Velká Pardubická Course: Location, History, and Visitor Guide
Velká Pardubická: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Cultural Insights
Velká Pardubická: Practical Tips and Local Experiences
Summary and Key Points
References

Medieval Origins and Early Development

Pardubice’s history stretches back to at least 1295, with its earliest mention referencing the Church of Saint Bartholomew. The settlement was established by the Canons Regular of the Penitence of the Blessed Martyrs—a monastic order with Polish roots. The city’s name likely derives from the Polish personal name Porydęb, the reputed leader of these monks (Wikipedia: Pardubice). By the early 14th century, Pardubice had evolved from monastic roots into a small town strategically located by a ford on the Elbe River, facilitating trade and contributing to its early growth (work.xhtml-css.cz).

The Lords of Pardubice and Urban Expansion

In the 14th century, the Lords of Pardubice acquired the town, which by 1340 was officially recognized as a city. Arnošt of Pardubice, a prominent member of this noble family, later became the first Archbishop of Prague (Wikipedia: Pardubice). The Lords initiated construction of a fortified manor, the precursor to today’s castle, setting the stage for future urban expansion.

The Pernštejn Era: Renaissance Transformation

A turning point in Pardubice’s history came in 1491, when Vilém II of Pernštejn purchased the city. Under the Pernštejn family, Pardubice was transformed: the medieval castle became a Renaissance palace protected by formidable fortifications, and a new Renaissance square was created at the city’s heart. This era brought prosperity, prompting the local saying, “it glitters like Pardubice” (pardubice.eu).

The Cross: Historical and Cultural Significance

The “Cross” in Pardubice refers to the vital intersection of historic trade routes and the symbolic center of civic life—a literal and figurative crossroads that shaped the city’s development (Britannica: Pardubice). This area, anchored by landmarks like the Green Gate (Zelená brána), hosted markets, festivals, and gatherings. The Green Gate, built in 1507 and adorned with a relief by Mikoláš Aleš, remains a potent symbol of Pardubice’s noble legacy (Wikipedia: Pardubice).

Industrialization and Modernization

The 19th century brought rapid transformation with the completion of the Prague-Olomouc railway in 1845, turning Pardubice into an industrial hub (Wikipedia: Pardubice). The city became known for food, engineering, and chemical industries, and for innovation—Jan Kašpar made aviation history here in the early 20th century. In 1874, the inaugural Velká Pardubická steeplechase was held, cementing Pardubice’s place in European sporting lore.

The Automatic Mills and Contemporary Cultural Revival

Reflecting Pardubice’s blend of tradition and modernity, the Automatic Mills complex—originally a 20th-century gristmill and silo—has been reborn as a vibrant cultural center on the Chrudimka River. It now houses the Gočár Gallery, the Gallery of Contemporary Art (GAMPA), creative workshops, and event spaces, symbolizing the city’s ongoing cultural innovation (The Plan: Automatic Mills).

Preservation and Urban Monument Reservation

Since 1964, Pardubice’s historic center, including the area around the Cross, has been protected as an urban monument reservation (Wikipedia: Pardubice). This status safeguards its Renaissance square, castle, and unique architecture, making Pardubice a model of sustainable cultural tourism (tourismnotes.com).

Practical Information: Visiting Hours, Tickets & Accessibility

Historical Sites Visiting Hours: Most sites, including Pardubice Castle and the Green Gate, are open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with seasonal adjustments possible.
Tickets: Entrance fees usually range from 50 to 150 CZK, with discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Combined tickets may be available.
Accessibility: Key sites are wheelchair accessible; however, some older buildings may have limited access. Guided tours can accommodate special needs with advance notice.
Guided Tours: Book walking tours in advance, especially during busy periods.
Getting There: Pardubice is about 90 km east of Prague, accessible by train or car. The historic center is best explored on foot (Wikipedia: Pardubice).

Nearby Attractions and Photographic Spots

East Bohemian Museum: Located within Pardubice Castle, featuring regional art and history.
Velká Pardubická Racecourse: Visit during the annual steeplechase for a unique experience.
Chrudimka Riverbanks: Scenic walks and photography, especially by the Automatic Mills.
Green Gate Tower: Offers panoramic city views.

Architectural Highlights Near the Cross

Green Gate (Zelená brána): Renaissance gate and tower, emblematic of Pardubice (Wikipedia: Pardubice).
Pardubice Castle: Once a medieval fortress, now a Renaissance palace with museums (Wikipedia: Pardubice).
Patrician Houses: Renaissance and Baroque facades line the main square, reflecting historic wealth (Britannica: Pardubice).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for Pardubice historical sites?
A: Most are open 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; check official sites for seasonal variations.

Q: How can I buy tickets?
A: On-site or online through official tourism websites; combined tickets are available.

Q: Is the Cross area accessible?
A: Most locations are wheelchair accessible, but some historic buildings may have limited access.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, and advance booking is recommended.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Spring through early autumn, especially during events like the Velká Pardubická.

The Cross (Taxis Ditch) on the Velká Pardubická Course: Location, History, and Visitor Guide

Location

The Cross, locally known as “Taxis Ditch” (Taxisův příkop), is the most famous obstacle on the Velká Pardubická steeplechase course, located at Pardubice Racecourse (Pražská 607, 530 02 Pardubice). It sits roughly at the midpoint of the 6.9 km course and is easily reached by public transport, taxi, or on foot (zavodistepardubice.cz).

Historical Background

Since its first appearance in 1874, the Taxis Ditch has defined the Velká Pardubická, tracing its roots to 19th-century aristocratic hunting traditions. Named after Count Taxis, who famously fell here, the Cross epitomizes the challenge and prestige of Czech steeplechasing (wikipedia.org; visitczechia.com).

What is The Cross? Description

The Cross consists of a 1.5-meter hedge immediately followed by a deep ditch. Originally, the ditch was up to 2 meters wide and 1 meter deep, though it has been modified for safety. Horses must clear the hedge without seeing the ditch, demanding exceptional skill from both horse and rider. Despite safety updates, it remains the course’s most daunting challenge (wikipedia.org).

Cultural and Local Significance

The Cross is woven into Pardubice’s identity. Successfully clearing it is a symbol of equestrian courage. It features in Czech idioms and is a highlight for tens of thousands of spectators during the annual race, underscoring Pardubice’s role as a Czech and European equestrian center (east-bohemia.info).

Visitor Information: The Cross

Visiting Hours: The racecourse is open year-round, with guided tours available outside race days. During the Velká Pardubická (second Sunday in October), access to the Cross is managed for safety (euro-equus.eu).
Tickets: Available online or at the racecourse; prices vary by area and viewing location. Premium spots near the Cross are in high demand (racingbreaks.com).
Accessibility: The site is wheelchair accessible, though terrain near the Cross can be uneven. Contact the racecourse for specific needs (viewfromprague.com).
Getting There: Direct trains from Prague take about one hour. Local buses, taxis, and shuttles run from the city center (zavodistepardubice.cz).
Dress Code: No formal code, but smart-casual and practical attire for October weather is recommended.
Facilities: Food stalls, restrooms, and first aid stations are available.
Viewing Tips: Arrive early on race day for a good spot; post-race, visitors can often walk parts of the course (racingbreaks.com).
Guided Tours: Offered year-round, in multiple languages (zavodistepardubice.cz).

The Cross in Numbers

Hedge Height: ~1.5 meters
Ditch Width: Up to 2 meters (now slightly reduced)
Ditch Depth: Up to 1 meter
Location: Midpoint of the 6.9 km course
Spectators: Tens of thousands each year

Local Legends and Anecdotes

Dramatic moments abound: in 1909, no horses finished the race; in 1920, the sole finisher was disqualified. These stories fuel the Cross’s legendary status (visitczechia.com).

FAQ

Q: When can I visit the Cross?
A: Year-round via guided tours; best atmosphere during the October race.

Q: How do I buy Cross-area tickets?
A: Online or at the venue; book early for premium spots.

Q: Is it accessible?
A: Yes, with some uneven terrain; contact the racecourse for assistance.

Q: Can I take photos?
A: Yes, but be considerate of other visitors.

Velká Pardubická: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Cultural Insights

Historical and Cultural Significance

First held in 1874, the Velká Pardubická was inspired by England’s Grand National but soon developed a unique Czech character. The 6,900-meter course features 31 obstacles—including the famed Taxis Ditch—and draws over 30,000 spectators annually (Venatour).

The race is more than a sporting event: it’s a festival with folk music, regional gastronomy, and family traditions. Pardubice’s architectural highlights—such as its castle and Green Gate—complement the festive atmosphere. Religious blessings for riders and horses, community participation, and the event’s international standing all underscore its cultural depth.

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Practical Information

Event Schedule: The Velká Pardubická takes place over several days in early October; main events are on the final weekend. Gates open around 8:00 AM; races start mid-morning.
Tickets: Purchase online or at local offices; options range from general admission to VIP. Early booking is essential (Venatour).
Accessibility: The racecourse is accessible, with dedicated facilities for disabled visitors.
Transportation: Pardubice is well connected by train and road; public transport and shuttles operate during the event.
Travel Tips: Dress for outdoor conditions; engage in local festivities and support local businesses.

FAQ

Q: When is the Velká Pardubická?
A: Annually, usually the first Sunday in October.

Q: How do I get tickets?
A: Online or at ticket offices in Pardubice.

Q: Where are the best spots to watch?
A: Taxis Ditch and main grandstands; arrive early for the best views.

Q: Are there cultural events?
A: Yes, including music, performances, and food festivals.

Velká Pardubická: Practical Tips and Local Experiences

Access and Transportation

Pardubice’s efficient public transport—buses and trolleybuses—makes getting around easy (HikersBay). The main railway station connects directly to Prague in about an hour.

Visiting Hours and Tours

The racecourse is open to visitors outside race days, generally during daylight hours. Guided tours (in English and Czech) offer insights into the race’s history and obstacles. Advance booking is recommended (Visit Czechia).

Tickets and Race Day Experience

Race day gates open early, with the main event typically at 16:00. Arrive before noon for prime spots. Ticket options include general admission, reserved seating, and VIP packages; children under five and some disability pass holders are admitted free (Rove.me).

Practical Tips

Best Time: May, June, September, and October offer mild weather and festivals (Best Time To).
What to Wear: Comfortable shoes and layered clothing; bring a rain jacket if needed.
Accessibility: The racecourse has paved paths, ramps, and accessible restrooms.
Food: Sample Czech classics—klobása, goulash, and Pardubice gingerbread.
Safety: Pardubice is safe; travel insurance is recommended for medical needs.
Accommodation: Book in advance for events; options range from boutique hotels to guesthouses (HikersBay).

Cultural Etiquette

Language: Czech is official, but English is widely spoken at tourist venues (Best Time To).
Behavior: Smart-casual attire is a good choice, particularly in premium areas.
Tipping: Around 10% in restaurants is customary.

Environmental and Heritage Considerations

Respect the racecourse grounds and historic sites; participate in conservation efforts if possible (Travel Pander).

Additional Attractions

Pardubice Castle and Museums
Elbe River Promenade
Local Markets and Parks (HikersBay)

Essential Contacts

Tourist Information Center: In city center
Emergency Number: 112
Taxi Services: Regulated and widely available

Summary of Key Points

Pardubice’s Cross—both as a historic urban crossroads and as the Taxis Ditch on the Velká Pardubická course—reflects the city’s layered heritage, from medieval roots to Renaissance splendor and modern cultural innovation (pardubice.eu; The Plan: Automatic Mills). The Velká Pardubická race and its iconic Cross obstacle continue to embody courage, endurance, and community spirit. Whether attending the race or exploring year-round, visitors can enjoy a rich blend of history, architecture, and local traditions (zavodistepardubice.cz; Venatour). Use official resources, guided tours, and mobile apps like Audiala for an enhanced experience. Pardubice is a destination where history, sport, and culture converge—plan your visit and discover the heart of Eastern Bohemia (Wikipedia: Pardubice; visitczechia.com).

References and Further Reading

Pardubice, Wikipedia, 2024 (Wikipedia: Pardubice)
History of Pardubice, pardubice.eu, 2024 (pardubice.eu)
The Cross (Taxis Ditch) and Velká Pardubická Racecourse, zavodistepardubice.cz, 2024 (zavodistepardubice.cz)
Velká Pardubická Official Tour, Venatour, 2024 (Venatour)
Visit Czechia: Velká Pardubická Event, 2024 (visitczechia.com)
The Plan: Automatic Mills Pardubice, 2024 (The Plan: Automatic Mills)