John Hancock building under a cloudy blue sky

875 North Michigan Avenue

Visiting 875 N Michigan: Hours, Tickets, and Tips

Date: 17/07/2024

Introduction

875 North Michigan Avenue, formerly known as the John Hancock Center, stands as one of Chicago’s most iconic landmarks. This towering skyscraper is not only a marvel of modern engineering but also a symbol of the city’s architectural innovation and cultural significance. Designed by the renowned architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, with Bruce Graham as the lead architect and Fazlur Rahman Khan as the structural engineer, the building was completed in 1969 and quickly became a defining feature of the Chicago skyline.

Skyline of Chicago with Buckingham Fountain in the foreground

Chicago cityscape in 1973 with buildings and streets

Aerial view of downtown Chicago with the Willis Tower in the center surrounded by other skyscrapers

Water Tower Place under construction in Chicago 1974

downtown Chicago skyline along Lake Michigan in 1998

Chicagoans enjoy the sun at North Avenue Beach while Blue Angels fly overhead

John Hancock Center from Rush Street, Chicago

Skyline view of Trump International Hotel and Tower, John Hancock Center, 330 North Wabash, Wrigley Building, and Tribune Tower in Chicago

Trump International Hotel & Tower under construction in Chicago with other notable buildings

Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago

Allerton Hotel and Magnificent Mile on Michigan Avenue in Chicago

John Hancock Center and Westin Hotel exterior view

East Lake Shore Drive Historic District viewed from Oak Street Beach

Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago

Grant Park North Chicago skyline with prominent buildings

Panoramic view of Chicago River with Trump International Hotel and Tower at center

2017 Tax Day March in Chicago with protesters holding signs

Chicago skyline at golden hour with Trump Tower reflecting the Aon Center and John Hancock Center lit up green

Trump Tower and John Hancock buildings in Chicago

Trump Tower and John Hancock Center in Chicago

North-northwest view of Trump and John Hancock buildings in Chicago

360Chicago observatory at the John Hancock Center

aerial view of 360Chicago observation deck

360 Chicago observation deck view with Lake Michigan in the background

Fourth Presbyterian Church Chicago with John Hancock Center in background

Water Tower Place and 875 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago

Lake Shore Drive in Chicago Illinois in 1978, colorized photograph

[Introduction](#introductionintroduction)
[History](#historyhistory-of-875-n-michigan-chicago-united-states)
- [Early Conception and Design](#early-conception-and-designearly-conception-and-design)
- [Construction Milestones](#construction-milestonesconstruction-milestones)
- [Opening and Early Years](#opening-and-early-yearsopening-and-early-years)
- [Renaming and Modern Era](#renaming-and-modern-erarenaming-and-modern-era)
[Architectural Significance](#architectural-significancearchitectural-significance)
[Cultural Impact](#cultural-impactcultural-impact)
[Visitor Information](#visitor-informationvisitor-information)
- [Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours](#ticket-prices-and-visiting-hoursticket-prices-and-visiting-hours)
- [Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions](#travel-tips-and-nearby-attractionstravel-tips-and-nearby-attractions)
- [Accessibility](#accessibilityaccessibility)
- [Special Events and Guided Tours](#special-events-and-guided-toursspecial-events-and-guided-tours)
- [Photographic Spots](#photographic-spotsphotographic-spots)
[Preservation and Future Prospects](#preservation-and-future-prospectspreservation-and-future-prospects)
[FAQ](#faqfaq)
[Conclusion](#conclusionconclusion)
[References](#referencesreferences)

History of 875 N Michigan, Chicago, United States

Early Conception and Design

The conception of 875 North Michigan Avenue dates back to the early 1960s when Jerry Wolman, a prominent real estate developer, envisioned a mixed-use skyscraper that would redefine Chicago’s skyline. The project was initially proposed in 1964, and the design was entrusted to the renowned architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, with Bruce Graham as the lead architect and Fazlur Rahman Khan as the structural engineer. Khan’s innovative “trussed tube” structural system was pivotal in making the building both feasible and economically viable.

Construction Milestones

Construction of 875 North Michigan Avenue began in 1965 and was completed in 1969. The project faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and technical complexities. The building’s unique X-bracing, which is visible on the exterior, not only provides structural stability but also allows for more open interior spaces without numerous support columns. This design has influenced skyscraper construction worldwide (Chicago Architecture Center).

Opening and Early Years

Upon its completion, the building stood as the second tallest in the world, surpassed only by the Empire State Building in New York City. It officially opened on May 6, 1969, and quickly became a symbol of Chicago’s architectural prowess. Its mixed-use nature, housing offices, residential units, and retail spaces, set a precedent for future developments. The observation deck on the 94th floor offered unparalleled views of the city and Lake Michigan (Chicago Tribune).

Renaming and Modern Era

In 2018, the building was officially renamed 875 North Michigan Avenue after the John Hancock Insurance company requested the removal of its name. Despite the change, many locals and visitors still refer to it by its original name. The building has undergone several renovations over the years to modernize its facilities and maintain its status as a premier address in Chicago. These updates have included improvements to the observation deck, now known as 360 Chicago, and the addition of the TILT attraction, which offers a unique, tilting view of the city from 1,030 feet above the ground.

Architectural Significance

The architectural significance of 875 North Michigan Avenue cannot be overstated. Fazlur Rahman Khan’s trussed tube system was a groundbreaking innovation that allowed for greater height and stability in skyscraper design. This system distributes the building’s weight more efficiently, reducing the need for internal columns and allowing for more flexible floor plans. The building’s distinctive X-bracing serves both a structural and aesthetic purpose, setting it apart from other skyscrapers (American Society of Civil Engineers).

Cultural Impact

Beyond its architectural and engineering feats, 875 North Michigan Avenue has had a profound cultural impact on Chicago and the world. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and works of art, cementing its status as a cultural icon. The building’s observation deck has hosted millions of visitors from around the globe, offering them a chance to experience Chicago from a breathtaking vantage point. Its presence on the Magnificent Mile, one of the most famous shopping districts in the world, further enhances its cultural and economic significance (Magnificent Mile Association).

Visitor Information

Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours

The 360 Chicago observation deck at 875 North Michigan Avenue is open daily from 9 AM to 11 PM, with the last entry at 10:30 PM. General admission prices are as follows:

Adults (ages 12+): $30
Youth (ages 3-11): $20
Children under 3: Free

Special packages and fast-pass options are available for an enhanced experience.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

Located on the Magnificent Mile, 875 North Michigan Avenue is easily accessible by public transportation, including buses and the Chicago “L” train. Nearby attractions include the Museum of Contemporary Art, Water Tower Place, and Oak Street Beach. Visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding area to fully experience Chicago’s vibrant culture and history.

Accessibility

875 North Michigan Avenue is committed to providing an inclusive experience for all visitors. The building is wheelchair accessible, and the 360 Chicago observation deck offers accommodations for visitors with disabilities. Service animals are welcome, and there are designated areas for their relief.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Throughout the year, 875 North Michigan Avenue hosts various special events, including seasonal celebrations, yoga sessions, and art exhibitions. Guided tours are available and provide an in-depth look at the building’s history, architecture, and cultural significance. Check the official website for the latest event schedule and tour availability.

Photographic Spots

For photography enthusiasts, 875 North Michigan Avenue offers numerous opportunities to capture stunning views of the Chicago skyline and Lake Michigan. The TILT attraction is a favorite spot for unique and thrilling photos. Additionally, the 94th-floor observation deck provides panoramic views that are perfect for both daytime and nighttime photography.

Preservation and Future Prospects

As one of Chicago’s most recognizable landmarks, 875 North Michigan Avenue is subject to ongoing preservation efforts to ensure its longevity. The building’s management has implemented numerous sustainability initiatives, including energy-efficient lighting and waste reduction programs, to minimize its environmental impact. Looking to the future, the building is poised to remain a key player in Chicago’s architectural and cultural landscape, continuing to attract visitors and residents alike with its blend of historical significance and modern amenities (Chicago Landmarks).

FAQ

Q: What are the opening hours for 875 North Michigan Avenue?
A: The 360 Chicago observation deck is open daily from 9 AM to 11 PM, with the last entry at 10:30 PM.

Q: How much does it cost to visit the observation deck?
A: General admission prices are $30 for adults, $20 for youth (ages 3-11), and free for children under 3.

Q: Is 875 North Michigan Avenue accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the building is wheelchair accessible and offers accommodations for visitors with disabilities.

Q: Are there any special events or guided tours available?
A: Yes, the building hosts various special events and guided tours throughout the year. Check the official website for the latest schedule.

Conclusion

In summary, the history of 875 North Michigan Avenue is a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring appeal of innovative design. From its groundbreaking construction techniques to its status as a cultural icon, the building continues to captivate and inspire. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious about its rich history, 875 North Michigan Avenue is a must-see destination in Chicago. For more information, download the mobile app Audiala, check out other related posts, or follow us on social media for updates.

References

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, n.d., Skidmore, Owings & Merrill https://www.som.com/
Chicago Architecture Center, n.d., Chicago Architecture Center https://www.architecture.org/
360 Chicago, n.d., 360 Chicago https://www.360chicago.com/
Chicago Tribune, n.d., Chicago Tribune https://www.chicagotribune.com/
American Society of Civil Engineers, n.d., American Society of Civil Engineers https://www.asce.org/
Magnificent Mile Association, n.d., Magnificent Mile Association https://www.themagnificentmile.com/
Chicago Landmarks, n.d., Chicago Landmarks https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago_landmarks.html
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, n.d., Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat https://www.ctbuh.org/
Respiratory Health Association, n.d., Respiratory Health Association https://resphealth.org/
Energy Star, n.d., Energy Star https://www.energystar.gov/
American Institute of Architects, n.d., American Institute of Architects https://www.aia.org/
IMDb, n.d., IMDb https://www.imdb.com/
Building Owners and Managers Association, n.d., Building Owners and Managers Association https://www.boma.org/