Phillips Memorial Cemetery: Visiting Hours, Guide, and the Legacy of Texas City’s Historic African American Heritage
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
Phillips Memorial Cemetery in Texas City, Texas, is a cornerstone of African American history, commemorating the resilience and cultural legacy of the 1867 Settlement—a community established by formerly enslaved people after the Civil War. As a designated Historic Texas Cemetery and part of the National Register of Historic Places, Phillips Memorial Cemetery offers a unique opportunity to explore the stories of Black pioneers, educators, veterans, and community leaders who shaped Galveston County. This guide provides comprehensive information on the cemetery’s history, cultural significance, visiting hours, accessibility, preservation efforts, special events, and nearby attractions. Whether you are a genealogist, educator, or history enthusiast, this resource will help you plan a meaningful and respectful visit. (Waymarking, Texas Historical Commission, TSHA Handbook)
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Historical Overview
- Visitor Information
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- References
Historical Overview
Founding and Early History
Established in the late 19th century, Phillips Memorial Cemetery is closely tied to the post-Civil War African American experience in Texas. Its origins are traced to the land of Kneeland and Sylvia Britton, with the earliest known burial being that of Kneeland Britton himself. The cemetery became the principal burial ground for the 1867 Settlement, a freedmen’s community founded on land set aside by Judge William J. Jones for Black families seeking autonomy and opportunity after Emancipation. (TSHA Handbook)
The 1867 Settlement: Community Roots
The 1867 Settlement Historic District was established by formerly enslaved African Americans and their descendants, including the Bell, Britton, Caldwell, Hobgood, and Phillips families. These families cultivated the land, developed Black cowboy culture, and became pillars of the growing Texas City community. Many of their descendants are interred at Phillips Memorial Cemetery, and their stories are shared annually through commemorative events such as the Black Cowboy Rodeo. (TSHA Handbook)
Notable Burials and Family Legacies
The cemetery is the final resting place for numerous significant figures, including community founders like Priscilla Britton Phillips and Albert Phillips, as well as veterans from World War I, World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. The grave markers, ranging from simple hand-carved stones to more elaborate memorials, reflect the cultural, religious, and social practices of the community. Many inscriptions highlight the strength, leadership, and perseverance of those buried here. (Waymarking)
Challenges: Relocation and Preservation
The cemetery has faced major challenges due to urban development. In 1927, highway construction led to the reinterment of graves, and in 1991, the expansion of State Highway 3 resulted in the careful relocation of additional remains to Mainland Memorial Cemetery. These events are marked by memorials and interpretive signage, underscoring the community’s commitment to preservation and remembrance. (Waymarking)
Historic Designation and Community Efforts
Phillips Memorial Cemetery was designated a Historic Texas Cemetery in 2008 and included in the 1867 Settlement Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. Ongoing preservation is driven by descendants, local volunteers, and historical societies, who maintain the grounds, organize clean-up days, and host educational programs. The Frank Sr. and Flavilla Bell home museum and oral history projects further contribute to safeguarding the site’s legacy. (Texas Historical Commission)
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours and Admission
Phillips Memorial Cemetery is open daily from dawn to dusk. Admission is free, and all are welcome to visit and reflect. There are no formal gates or ticketing requirements, but visitors should plan their trips during daylight for safety and ease of access.
Accessibility and Directions
The cemetery is located in Texas City, near the intersection of State Highway 3 and the historic Galveston, Houston & Henderson Railroad tracks. While the grounds are mostly flat and shaded by mature trees, there are no paved walkways, and some areas can be uneven or soft after rain. Limited street parking is available nearby. Those with mobility concerns may find better accessibility at the Mainland Memorial Cemetery, which commemorates relocated graves.
Special Events and Guided Experiences
While regular guided tours are not provided, special events—such as the annual Black Cowboy Rodeo and Memorial Day services—offer opportunities for structured visits and learning. Information about upcoming events is available through local community centers and the Texas Historical Commission.
Nearby Attractions
Enhance your visit by exploring the 1867 Settlement Historic District, the Frank Sr. and Flavilla Bell home museum, the Texas City Museum, and the Texas City Dike. These sites offer deeper insight into African American heritage and the broader history of Texas City.
Visitor Etiquette and Safety
- Remain on established paths; avoid stepping directly on graves.
- Do not disturb headstones or leave litter.
- Keep noise to a minimum and supervise children.
- Photography is permitted for personal use; avoid photographing mourners or services.
- There are no restrooms or water fountains onsite—plan accordingly.
- Dress appropriately for the weather and bring water, especially in summer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the visiting hours for Phillips Memorial Cemetery?
A: The cemetery is open daily from dawn to dusk.
Q: Is there an entrance fee or ticket required?
A: No, admission is free and no tickets are required.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Not regularly, but special events and community programs may include guided experiences. Contact local historical societies for more information.
Q: Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?
A: Accessibility is limited due to uneven terrain and lack of paved paths.
Q: Can I take photographs in the cemetery?
A: Yes, for personal use. Please remain respectful and avoid photographing mourners or ongoing services.
Q: How can I support preservation efforts?
A: Join community clean-up days, contribute to fundraising drives, or volunteer with local historical societies.
Q: Are there nearby attractions to visit?
A: Yes, the Texas City Museum, the Frank Sr. and Flavilla Bell home museum, and the Texas City Dike are all nearby.
Conclusion
Phillips Memorial Cemetery is a vital testament to the endurance, culture, and achievements of Texas City’s African American community. Its weathered headstones and family plots speak to generations of resilience, while ongoing preservation and community involvement ensure that its legacy endures. Plan your visit to honor the pioneers, veterans, and leaders who rest here, participate in commemorative events, and deepen your understanding of local and state history.
Stay informed about visiting hours, special events, and preservation activities by connecting with local historical organizations or downloading the Audiala app for guided tours and updates. Your respectful visit supports continued stewardship of this important heritage site and affirms the significance of African American contributions within the broader narrative of Texas and American history.
