Exterior view of historic house at 5140 Main St. with bare trees and studio in rear

Library Company Of Philadelphia

Library Company of Philadelphia Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction: A Beacon of American Intellectual Heritage

Nestled in the heart of Philadelphia’s Center City, the Library Company of Philadelphia stands as a testament to the nation’s intellectual and cultural legacy. Founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin and his contemporaries, it was the first successful lending and subscription library in the American colonies, pioneering a cooperative model that democratized access to books and knowledge. Over nearly three centuries, the Library Company has evolved into a world-renowned research institution, housing over half a million rare books and millions of manuscripts, prints, and photographs that chronicle American history, culture, and society—particularly from the 17th to 19th centuries.

Today, visitors can experience its rich collections, historic Greek Revival architecture, and thoughtfully curated exhibitions in a tranquil setting that invites deep engagement with America’s intellectual past. This guide provides essential information on visiting hours, free admission, accessibility, guided tours, special events, and the Library Company’s profound impact on American enlightenment, political discourse, and social progress. Whether you are a history enthusiast, researcher, or casual visitor, the Library Company offers a unique window into the nation’s formative years and ongoing story. Its central location also places it among Philadelphia’s most significant historical landmarks.

For the most up-to-date information, refer to the Library Company Official Website, the Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, and USHistory.org.

Portrait of Dan Bryant in blackface, dressed as a disheveled 18th-century gentleman, circa 1865

Female family members pose for a picture in Philadelphia on July 4th 1899

Cover of Kelroy, a novel published in 1812

Introduction
Historical Overview
Visiting the Library Company of Philadelphia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conclusion
References

Historical Overview

Founding and Early Development

The Library Company of Philadelphia was founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin and fellow members of the Junto club. At a time when books were scarce and expensive, Franklin proposed a subscription model in which members pooled resources to purchase shared books—an innovation that made access to information more equitable and set a precedent for future public libraries. The original charter, signed on July 1, 1731, marked the start of what became the largest public library in the colonies by 1740, with a diverse catalog reflecting the broad intellectual interests of its founders (Library Company of Philadelphia History).

Role in the American Enlightenment

Throughout the 18th century, the Library Company played a central role in the intellectual life of Philadelphia and the emerging nation. It became the de facto library for the Continental Congress and was frequented by Founding Fathers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams. Its holdings supported debates on independence and governance, while its cooperative model inspired the creation of similar institutions across the colonies (Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia; ushistory.org).

Growth, Collections, and Innovations

By the 19th century, the Library Company had moved to a purpose-built facility on Fifth Street, later relocating to its current home at 1314 Locust Street. Its collections grew to include rare books, pamphlets, maps, and manuscripts, with particular strengths in African American history, women’s history, abolitionist literature, and early American imprints. The institution pioneered cataloging systems and public access policies, influencing the development of modern libraries (Library Company Collections).

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The Library Company’s Greek Revival building, completed in 1880, is a historic landmark featuring elegant reading rooms and exhibition spaces. It has long served as a gathering place for scholars, writers, and activists, hosting lectures, exhibitions, and public programs that illuminate underrepresented stories and foster dialogue (Library Company Visitor Information).

Impact on American Society

As the nation’s first lending library, the Library Company set a standard for public access to knowledge and collective stewardship of cultural resources. Its collections have supported generations of scholarship and social reform, and its commitment to free access and inclusivity continues to shape its mission today (Library Company Abolitionist Collections).

Visiting the Library Company of Philadelphia

Location and Accessibility

Address: 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Centrally situated in Center City, the Library Company is easily accessible by SEPTA buses, subways, regional rail lines, and within walking distance of City Hall and the Academy of Music (Library Company – Access; Lonely Planet: Getting Around Philadelphia).
The building is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available. If you require specific accommodations, it is recommended to contact the Library Company in advance (Visit Philly: Accessible Philadelphia).

Visiting Hours and Admission

Exhibition Gallery Hours: Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:45 pm.
Reading Rooms: By appointment during business hours (Monday–Thursday for the Graphic Arts Reading Room).
Admission: Free to all visitors; no tickets required (Library Company: First Visit).
Holidays: Closed on major holidays, including Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and a winter break from December 24 to January 2.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided Tours: Available by appointment and recommended for groups and educational visits. Knowledgeable staff provide insights into the library’s history, collections, and architecture (WhichMuseum).
Exhibitions and Events: The Library Company hosts rotating exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and symposia. Upcoming displays include “William Rau and the Transit of Venus” and “Lineage” (Library Company Events).

Facilities and Visitor Amenities

Reading Rooms: The Scheide Reading Room is available for research by appointment. Researchers must present valid photo identification.
Photography: Non-flash photography is generally permitted in exhibition areas; restrictions apply in reading rooms and for certain materials.
Other Amenities: Restrooms and a small gift shop are available.
Policies: All visitors must register at the front desk. Large bags may be inspected or stored. Food and drink are not permitted.

Digital Access and Educational Opportunities

Virtual Access: The Library Company offers digital collections, virtual programs, and online exhibitions for those unable to visit in person (Library Company – About).
Fellowships & Educational Programs: Short-term fellowships and guided educational programs are available (Library Company Academic Programs).

Nearby Attractions

The Library Company’s central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Philadelphia’s historic core. Nearby attractions include:

Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell
Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Museum of Art
National Constitution Center
Betsy Ross House
Rodin Museum
Reading Terminal Market (WhichMuseum)

Visitor Tips

Check for Updates: Always verify current hours, special exhibitions, and events on the official website.
Book Tours in Advance: Guided tours enhance your visit; request ahead for best availability.
Respect the Quiet: The library is a working research facility—maintain silence, especially in reading areas.
Accessibility Needs: Contact the library in advance for assistance.
Combine Visits: Take advantage of the Library Company’s proximity to other Philadelphia historical sites.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is admission to the Library Company of Philadelphia free?
Yes, admission is free and no tickets are required.

What are the visiting hours?
The exhibition gallery is open Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:45 pm. Closed on weekends and major holidays.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours can be booked by appointment.

Is the Library Company wheelchair accessible?
Yes, most public areas are accessible, and service animals are welcome.

Can I take photographs inside?
Non-flash photography is permitted in exhibition spaces; restrictions apply in reading rooms.

How do I schedule a research appointment?
Contact the library ahead of your visit to arrange access to reading rooms and specific collections.

Is the Library suitable for families with children?
The focus is on historical materials and research, making it best for adults and older students interested in history.

Contact Information

Address: 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Phone: (215) 546-3181
General Inquiries: [email protected]
Graphic Arts Department: [email protected]
Website: https://librarycompany.org/first_visit/

For city-wide accessibility resources, visit Visit Philly’s accessibility guide and SEPTA’s accessibility services.

Summary and Final Tips

The Library Company of Philadelphia stands as a cornerstone of American cultural and intellectual life, embodying the pioneering spirit of Benjamin Franklin and the Enlightenment ideals that shaped the nation. Its evolution from the first successful lending library in colonial America to a premier research institution underscores its enduring relevance. Visitors can experience this legacy firsthand through free admission, insightful guided tours, and engaging programs that highlight the diversity of American history.

To maximize your visit:

Check the Library Company’s website for up-to-date hours, exhibitions, and event details.
Use public transit to navigate Philadelphia’s historic core efficiently.
Engage with staff for a richer experience and consider combining your trip with other nearby Philadelphia historical sites.

Stay connected with the Library Company online and consider using the Audiala app for curated guides and exclusive content on Philadelphia’s cultural sites. Exploring the Library Company is not only a journey through history but also an invitation to participate in the ongoing story of American knowledge and democracy (Library Company Official Website; Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia).