Historic black and white photo of Hemming Park in 1901 after the Great Fire

James Weldon Johnson Park

James Weldon Johnson Park Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Jacksonville Historical Sites

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction to James Weldon Johnson Park and Its Historical Significance

James Weldon Johnson Park, located in the heart of downtown Jacksonville, Florida, is the city’s oldest public park and a vital hub of cultural, civic, and historical activity. Established in 1822 and evolving through the centuries, the park reflects Jacksonville’s transformation from a small settlement to a modern urban center. Renamed in 2020 to honor Jacksonville native James Weldon Johnson—an influential educator, poet, and civil rights leader—the park now stands as a symbol of the city’s progress, inclusivity, and diverse heritage. Visitors can enjoy a range of amenities and events while exploring the park’s deep historical roots, from its connections to early city planning and the Civil Rights Movement to its thriving present as a center for community engagement and the arts (Folio Weekly; Kiddle; DTJax).

For the latest information on events, history, and visitor tips, consult the Friends of James Weldon Johnson Park website or the Hood Design Studio project page.

Hemming Park in Jacksonville, Florida, showcasing a historic urban landscape with trees and benches

Lyndon B. Johnson speaking at Hemming Park in Jacksonville, Florida in October 1960.

Early Origins and Founding (1822–1866)
Evolution of Names and Early Development (1866–1899)
The Hemming Monument and Confederate Legacy (1898–2020)
Center of Civil Rights and Social Movements (1960s)
Civic Center and Urban Changes (1901–1970s)
Modernization, Art, and Community Revitalization (1980s–2010s)
Renaming and Reconciliation: Honoring James Weldon Johnson (2020–Present)
Signature Events and Cultural Programming
Practical Visitor Information
Accessibility, Parking, and Transportation
Amenities and Family-Friendly Features
Art, Community Impact, and Partnerships
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
References

Early Origins and Founding (1822–1866)

The genesis of James Weldon Johnson Park dates back to Jacksonville’s earliest days. In 1822, Isaiah D. Hart, the city’s founder, designated a 1.5-acre parcel in his urban plan as a public square for communal use (Folio Weekly). After Hart’s death, his heirs sold the land to the city in 1866 for $10, officially establishing what would become Jacksonville’s oldest public park (Kiddle; James Weldon Johnson Park).

Evolution of Names and Early Development (1866–1899)

Originally named “City Park,” the space became known as “St. James Park” after the construction of the St. James Hotel in 1869. The park quickly emerged as a downtown focal point, hosting public events and attracting new businesses (Folio Weekly).

The Hemming Monument and Confederate Legacy (1898–2020)

In 1898, Charles C. Hemming, a local banker and Confederate veteran, donated a 62-foot Confederate monument to the park. Its installation brought national attention and led to the renaming of the park as “Hemming Park” in 1899 (Kiddle). The monument’s presence became a focal point for the city, surviving the Great Fire of 1901 and representing both resilience and the complexities of Jacksonville’s historical memory (Folio Weekly).

Hemming Park became a flashpoint during the Civil Rights era. In August 1960, it was the site of sit-in protests and the infamous “Ax Handle Saturday,” when peaceful demonstrators were attacked by white mobs. The violence and subsequent activism contributed to the eventual desegregation of Jacksonville’s public spaces (Kiddle). The park also hosted visits from political figures such as John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and Lyndon B. Johnson.

Civic Center and Urban Changes (1901–1970s)

Throughout the 20th century, the park served as a civic nucleus, bordered by City Hall, the public library, and the U.S. Courthouse (James Weldon Johnson Park). The park underwent significant redesigns in the 1970s, including the removal of many trees and the transformation into “Hemming Plaza” (Kiddle).

Modernization, Art, and Community Revitalization (1980s–2010s)

Revitalization efforts in recent decades brought new life to the park, with investments in public art, community programming, and nearby institutions such as the Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville and the Main Public Library (Kiddle). In 2014, the nonprofit Friends of Hemming Park (now Friends of James Weldon Johnson Park) took over management, introducing vibrant events and daily programming (Folio Weekly; James Weldon Johnson Park).

Renaming and Reconciliation: Honoring James Weldon Johnson (2020–Present)

In June 2020, the Confederate monument was removed, and on August 11, 2020, the city council renamed the park to honor James Weldon Johnson (Kiddle). Johnson, a Jacksonville native, was a prominent educator, poet, and NAACP leader—best known for co-authoring “Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing,” often called the Black National Anthem (Florida Artists Hall of Fame; DTJax). The renaming marked a crucial step in acknowledging the city’s diverse heritage (Folio Weekly).

Signature Events and Cultural Programming

James Weldon Johnson Park is a thriving center for community events, arts, and festivals:

Live at Lunch Series: Weekdays from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., featuring live local music and food trucks at Charlie’s Café (James Weldon Johnson Park Events).
First Wednesday Art Walk: Monthly art festival featuring artists, live performances, and food vendors (DTJax Art Walk; Visit Jacksonville Art Walk).
Art in the Park: Annual chalk drawing competition themed around STEAM, drawing artists and families alike (Jax Today Art in the Park).
JAX Urban Book Festival: Annual literary festival celebrating diversity in literature (JAX Urban Book Festival).
James Weldon Johnson Birthday Run: Annual community run and block party benefitting park programming (Race Roster).

The park also hosts weekend markets, children’s activities, and seasonal festivals, all designed to highlight Jacksonville’s multicultural heritage and foster community spirit.

Practical Visitor Information

Location: 135 W. Monroe Street, downtown Jacksonville, FL
Hours: Generally open daily from dawn (as early as 6:00 a.m.) to 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. Event schedules may extend or limit hours (James Weldon Johnson Park; DTJax).
Admission: Free; no tickets required for entry.
Restrooms: Clean, well-maintained facilities are available.
Pet Policy: Leashed pets are welcome; pet waste stations are provided (Evendo).
Wi-Fi: Free public Wi-Fi is available (DTJax).

Accessibility, Parking, and Transportation

Accessibility: ADA-compliant pathways, seating, and restrooms ensure an inclusive experience for all visitors.
Parking: Metered street parking and public garages are within walking distance. Fees may apply; check posted signs (Visit Jacksonville Park Guide).
Public Transit: Adjacent to the JTA Skyway Hemming Park station; accessible by multiple bus routes (Hood Design Studio).
Bike Access: Bike racks and share stations support eco-friendly transportation.

Amenities and Family-Friendly Features

Landscaped Gardens: Native plants and shaded areas create a serene urban retreat (Evendo).
Performance Stages: Equipped for concerts and theatrical events.
Charlie’s Café: Outdoor dining area with regular food truck service.
Kids’ Zone: Safe, interactive play area for families (DTJax).
Public Art: Sculptures and murals reflecting the city’s cultural heritage.

Art, Community Impact, and Partnerships

James Weldon Johnson Park’s revitalization is the product of strong community partnerships with organizations such as Downtown Vision, MOCA Jacksonville, and local sponsors like VyStar Credit Union (Race Roster). Public art, interpretive signage, and ongoing landscape improvements—guided by the Hood Design Studio—create a welcoming environment that honors the city’s layered history and dynamic civic life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the park’s hours?
James Weldon Johnson Park is typically open from dawn until 10:00 or 11:00 p.m., with the main amenities operating from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on most days. Check the official events calendar for special event hours.

Is there an entry fee?
No, entry is free for all visitors.

Are pets allowed?
Yes, leashed pets are welcome.

Is the park accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Yes, with ADA-compliant facilities throughout.

Where can I park?
Metered street parking and public garages are available nearby. JTA Skyway and bus routes also serve the park.

Are there guided tours?
Guided tours and historical programming are offered periodically; check the official website for updates.

What are some nearby attractions?
The Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville, the Main Public Library, and the historic LaVilla district are all within walking distance.

Conclusion

James Weldon Johnson Park is a vibrant nexus of history, culture, and community in downtown Jacksonville. Its evolution—from a 19th-century public square to a modern civic landmark—mirrors the city’s journey through history, civil rights, and revitalization. Today, the park offers a unique blend of daily programming, major cultural events, family-friendly amenities, and a welcoming green space for all. Whether you’re visiting for a festival, a midday concert, or a moment of respite, James Weldon Johnson Park stands ready to connect you to Jacksonville’s rich story and dynamic present.

Plan your visit, engage with local programming, and discover why James Weldon Johnson Park is a must-see destination for exploring Jacksonville’s historical sites and vibrant downtown life.