W.S. Hills Commercial Structure

W.S. Hills Commercial Structure: History, Visiting Hours, and Historical Significance in El Paso

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Situated in the heart of downtown El Paso, the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure stands as a distinguished emblem of the city’s rich historical, architectural, and cultural tapestry. Commissioned by Mary S. Hills in memory of her husband, William S. Hills, the building encapsulates El Paso’s transformation from a frontier outpost into a lively commercial and cultural hub at the turn of the 20th century. Designed by the celebrated architectural firm Trost & Trost and completed in 1926, the structure is a lasting testament to both the entrepreneurial spirit of the Hills family and the city’s broader multicultural legacy (Trost Society; El Paso County Historical Society Collections).

This guide provides a comprehensive overview for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and travelers, covering the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure’s historical background, architectural significance, visitor information, accessibility, nearby attractions, and preservation efforts.

Historical Background and Family Legacy
Architectural Significance
Visiting the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure
Preservation and Community Impact
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
References and Further Reading

Historical Background and Family Legacy

The W.S. Hills Commercial Structure is rooted in El Paso’s dynamic growth at the beginning of the 20th century, a period marked by the arrival of the railroads and the city’s emergence as a vital gateway between the United States and Mexico (History of El Paso, Texas). The building was commissioned by Mary S. Hills to honor her late husband, William S. Hills—a prominent attorney, real estate dealer, and civic leader who contributed significantly to the economic and social landscape of El Paso (Trost Society). The Hills family’s commitment to community and commerce is reflected in the building’s enduring presence and the continuity of family-run businesses that helped shape the city.

Architectural Significance

Designed by Trost & Trost, the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure is a prime example of Second Renaissance Revival architecture, a style distinguished by symmetrical facades, classical detailing, and elegant proportions. The building’s trapezoidal footprint, brick facades, and decorative cornices are emblematic of early 20th-century commercial design, blending Beaux-Arts and Neoclassical influences into a structure that resonates with El Paso’s multicultural identity (El Paso Matters; Texas Highways).

The use of locally sourced brick, terra cotta ornamentation, and expansive display windows highlights the craftsmanship of the era. Its location amid a dense cluster of historic downtown buildings further enhances its status as a centerpiece of El Paso’s architectural heritage.

Visiting the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure

Location and Access

The W.S. Hills Commercial Structure, also known as the Mary S. Hills Block, is located in downtown El Paso within the triangle formed by San Antonio Avenue and Texas Avenue, just west of Mesa Street (Trost Society). Its central placement provides easy access to numerous downtown attractions, restaurants, and hotels. Public transportation serves the area well, and parking is available in nearby lots and garages.

Hours of Operation and Tickets

As of June 2025, the building primarily serves as a commercial property, with interior access generally limited to tenants and businesses. There are no regular public hours or ticket requirements for interior tours. However, the building’s exterior is accessible at any time for those interested in architectural sightseeing or photography.

Occasionally, local preservation groups such as the Trost Society and Preservation Texas organize guided tours or open house events. Details and registration for these special events can be found on their respective websites (Trost Society; Preservation Texas).

Accessibility

The sidewalks surrounding the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure are accessible for pedestrians and visitors with mobility needs, featuring curb cuts and crosswalks. While the building’s historic interior may not offer full ADA compliance, the downtown area is generally welcoming and accessible (The Present Perspective).

Visitor Experience and What to See

Architectural Highlights

Admire the building’s symmetrical window arrangements, classical detailing, and dignified two-story façade—hallmarks of Trost & Trost’s architectural mastery (Trost Society). The structure’s brickwork and decorative cornices are especially notable for photography enthusiasts and students of historic architecture.

Historical Significance

The structure’s listing on the National Register of Historic Places underscores its importance in El Paso’s architectural and cultural legacy (National Register of Historic Places). Its origins, tied to the Hills family, highlight the role of personal vision and entrepreneurship in the city’s evolution.

Nearby Attractions

Within walking distance, visitors can explore:

El Paso Museum of History: Exhibits borderland history and culture (Make Time to See the World).
El Paso Museum of Art: Regional and international collections.
Union Passenger Station (Union Depot): Symbolizes El Paso’s significance as a transportation hub (Visit El Paso).
Plaza Theatre Performing Arts Centre: A restored 1930s atmospheric theatre for concerts and events.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit: October through April for milder weather; summer can be very hot (The Present Perspective).
Safety: Downtown El Paso is considered safe. Standard city precautions apply.
Photography: The building’s exterior is an excellent subject; be considerate of businesses and foot traffic.
Dining and Lodging: Numerous restaurants and hotels are within walking distance (Make Time to See the World; The Present Perspective).
Visitor Services: The Downtown Visitor Information Center at 1 Civic Center Plaza provides maps, guides, and local advice (Visit El Paso).

Guided Tours and Events

Special walking tours and open houses are occasionally offered by heritage organizations. Check the Trost Society and Preservation Texas websites for event announcements, especially during city heritage festivals or National Preservation Month.

Preservation and Community Impact

The W.S. Hills Commercial Structure is a focal point for local preservation efforts, reflecting El Paso’s commitment to safeguarding its architectural heritage while adapting to modern needs. Restoration and adaptive reuse initiatives have maintained the building’s historic character and supported its ongoing relevance as a commercial and community hub (Preservation Texas; El Paso County Historical Society Collections).

Community engagement with the site is fostered through educational programs, guided tours, and cultural events. The building’s continued use and visibility reinforce El Paso’s identity as a city that honors its past while embracing the future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I tour the interior of the W.S. Hills Commercial Structure?
A: Interior access is limited to tenants. Public tours are rare and typically offered during special events; check with the Trost Society or Preservation Texas for opportunities.

Q: Are tickets required to visit?
A: No tickets are required to view the exterior. Tickets may be needed for special tours or events.

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: The exterior can be viewed at any time. Interior access depends on special events.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: The sidewalks around the building are accessible; the historic interior may have limited accessibility.

Q: Where can I find more information about events and tours?
A: Visit the Trost Society and Preservation Texas for current schedules.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The W.S. Hills Commercial Structure is a cornerstone of El Paso’s historical and cultural narrative, reflecting the city’s entrepreneurial spirit and architectural legacy. Plan your visit to experience this landmark firsthand, and take advantage of local resources such as visitor centers, guided tours, and the Visit El Paso app for interactive maps and event updates. Engage with heritage organizations like the Trost Society and Preservation Texas to support ongoing preservation efforts and ensure El Paso’s treasures are protected for generations to come.