Audiala Logo
Audiala
Chinese Czech English French German Hindi Italian Japanese Portuguese Russian Spanish
download audiala on the apple app store download audiala on the google playstore
G

Guihai Forest Of Steles Museum

Guilin, Peoples Republic Of China

Listen to audio guide now

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Fu Xing Lu, Guilin, People’s Republic of China

Date: 01/08/2024

Introduction

Situated in the picturesque city of Guilin, 辅星路 (Fuxing Road) is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. This guide offers an in-depth look at the historical significance of Guilin, along with practical visitor information. Whether you are a history buff or a casual traveler, this guide will help you fully appreciate the beauty and heritage of Fuxing Road and its surroundings. Fuxing Road offers a unique blend of historical and cultural experiences that span over 2,300 years, starting from the early settlements by the Baiyue people to becoming a significant administrative center during the Qin dynasty (Wikipedia). The region’s evolution through various dynasties, including the Han, Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing, reflects its diverse cultural influences and historical importance (StudyCLI). The city’s enchanting karst landscape, often memorialized in Chinese art and literature, continues to captivate visitors, making Guilin one of China’s most beloved tourist destinations (Britannica).

Table of Contents

Historical Background and Cultural Significance

Early Settlements and Cultural Roots

The history of Guilin, where 辅星路 (Fuxing Road) is located, dates back over 2,300 years. Initially settled by the Baiyue people, the region saw its first small settlement along the banks of the Li River in 314 BC (Wikipedia). During the Qin dynasty (221 BCE – 206 BCE), Guilin became a significant administrative center under the first Chinese emperor, marking the beginning of its importance in regional politics and trade (StudyCLI).

Shi An and the Han Dynasty

In the Han Dynasty, the area was named Shi An by Emperor Wu. This period was marked by resistance to imperial control, with the region known as the area of the 100 Tribes, a wild and lawless frontier land (China Highlights). It took nearly 900 years for the area to achieve some measure of internal order, though it was still not entirely to the Empire’s benefit.

Changing Names and Dynasties

Throughout its long history, Guilin has been known by various names, reflecting different eras and cultural influences. Before it was known as 桂林市 (Guìlínshì) in 1940, the city was referred to as 桂林郡 (Guìlínjùn), 桂州 (Guìzhōu), and 桂林府 (Guìlínfǔ) (StudyCLI). The name 桂林, meaning “forest of sweet osmanthus,” highlights the city’s connection with nature, particularly the osmanthus trees that have been a constant presence in the city’s landscape and culture.

Tang and Song Dynasties

Guilin prospered during the Tang and Song dynasties but remained a county. The city served as a nexus between the central government and the southwest border, where regular armies were placed to guard the border. Canals were built through the city to transport food supplies directly from the Yangtze plain to the farthest southwestern point of the empire (Wikipedia).

Ming and Qing Dynasties

In 997, Guangnan West Circuit, the predecessor of modern Guangxi, was established, with Guizhou as the capital. In 1133, Guizhou was renamed Jingjiang Prefecture. By 1367, the name was changed to Guilin Prefecture (Wikipedia). This period saw Guilin developing into a melting pot of religious, cultural, and economic activities, significantly contributing to its historical and cultural richness.

Modern Era and the Northern Expedition

In 1921, Guilin became one of the headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army led by Sun Yat-sen. By 1940, Guilin City was officially established. Guilin served as the provincial capital of Guangxi before 1912 and from 1936 to 1949 (Wikipedia).

Cultural Significance

Guilin is renowned for its karst topography, which has long been memorialized in Chinese painting and poetry. The deep erosion of the limestone plateau has left a multitude of tall needle-shaped pinnacles, out of whose steep sides trees sprout improbably (Britannica). This fantastical landscape has made Guilin one of China’s most popular tourist destinations, often associated with the epithet “By water, by mountains, most lovely, Guilin” (Wikipedia).

Buddhism and Spiritual Influence

As a major center of Buddhism in the 7th century, Guilin had many famous monasteries. The serene landscape of karst peaks and rice terraces provided an ideal setting for spiritual and artistic inspiration (Britannica). This period saw Guilin developing into a hub for religious, cultural, and economic activities.

Trade and Governance

Guilin’s strategic location and fertile valleys have long made it a hub for agriculture, trade, and governance. During the Qin dynasty, it became a significant administrative center under the first Chinese emperor (StudyCLI). The city’s lush valleys and strategic location along Hunan’s southern route have established it as an agricultural haven and a trade nexus.

Modern-Day Guilin

Today, Guilin is a cultural center with more than 10 colleges and universities. The city is listed as a state-level historical and cultural city and has scheduled flights to major cities in China and to Japan and the countries of Southeast Asia (Britannica). The city’s enchanting landscape continues to captivate artists and writers, deeply influencing Chinese cultural heritage.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

  • Visiting Hours: The best time to visit 辅星路 (Fuxing Road) is from April until November, offering warmer weather, great views, and more opportunities for outdoor activities (China Highlights). The road is accessible throughout the day, but early morning and late afternoon offer the best light for photography.
  • Tickets: There is no entrance fee for visiting 辅星路, but certain attractions along the road, such as museums or cultural sites, may have their own ticketing systems. It is advisable to check ahead for any specific entry requirements.

Top Attractions

  • Li River Cruise: A must-do activity that offers breathtaking views of the karst landscape.
  • Reed Flute Cave: Known for its stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations.
  • Xianggong Hill: Offers panoramic views of the Li River and surrounding peaks.
  • Longji Rice Terraces: A marvel of agricultural engineering and scenic beauty (Let’s Travel to China).

Local Cuisine

  • Guilin Rice Noodles: A local breakfast staple since the Qin dynasty.
  • Zongzi: A dumpling made from glutinous rice and mung bean paste wrapped in a bamboo or banana leaf (Wikipedia).

Cultural Experiences

  • Engage with Local Zhuang Villagers: Explore traditional villages and immerse yourself in the local culture (Power Traveller).
  • Traditional Crafts: Participate in workshops to learn about traditional crafts and art forms.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: April to November is ideal for warmer weather and outdoor activities.
  • Getting Around: Public transportation is well-developed, but renting a bicycle or walking offers a more intimate experience.
  • Accommodation: A range of options from budget hostels to luxury hotels is available.

Accessibility

  • Public Transport: Widely available and convenient for getting around the city.
  • Walking and Biking: Ideal for exploring the scenic areas and getting a closer look at local life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the opening hours for 辅星路 (Fuxing Road)?

Fuxing Road is accessible throughout the day. However, specific attractions along the road may have their own operating hours.

Are there any entrance fees for visiting 辅星路?

There is no entrance fee for the road itself, but individual attractions may have their own ticketing systems.

What is the best time to visit Guilin?

The best time to visit Guilin is from April to November, offering optimal weather for outdoor activities.

What should I not miss in Guilin?

Don’t miss the Li River Cruise, Reed Flute Cave, Xianggong Hill, and the Longji Rice Terraces.

Conclusion

By understanding the rich history and cultural significance of Guilin and 辅星路 (Fuxing Road), visitors can fully appreciate the beauty and heritage of this remarkable area. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, savoring local cuisine, or simply soaking in the stunning natural scenery, Guilin offers a unique and enriching travel experience. Stay updated with our latest posts and follow us on social media for more travel tips and guides.

References

  • Wikipedia. (n.d.). Guilin. Retrieved from Wikipedia
  • StudyCLI. (n.d.). History of Guilin. Retrieved from StudyCLI
  • China Highlights. (n.d.). History of Guilin. Retrieved from China Highlights
  • Britannica. (n.d.). Guilin. Retrieved from Britannica
  • Let’s Travel to China. (n.d.). Things to Do in Guilin. Retrieved from Let’s Travel to China
  • Power Traveller. (n.d.). 4-Day Private Tour to Guilin and Yangshuo. Retrieved from Power Traveller

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Guilin

Reed Flute Cave
Reed Flute Cave