Shi'Erqiao Site

Shi’Erqiao Site Chengdu: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The Shi’Erqiao Site (十二桥遗址), located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is a pivotal archaeological site that offers an immersive glimpse into the evolution of the ancient Shu Civilization and early Chinese urban development. Discovered in the 1980s, Shi’Erqiao preserves a continuous record from the Shang and Zhou dynasties through the Warring States, Qin, Han, Sui, and Tang, chronicling centuries of habitation on the Chengdu Plain. As a cultural bridge between the iconic Sanxingdui Civilization and later urban centers, the site reveals advanced technologies in bronze metallurgy, pottery, and water management. Visitors can explore excavation zones and learn about the site’s layered history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. For the latest information, refer to the official Chengdu Tourism website and the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage.

Introduction
Archaeological and Historical Context
Chronology and Cultural Layers
Connection to Sanxingdui and Ancient Shu
Urban Development and Environmental Adaptation
Archaeological Discoveries and Material Culture
Pottery, Tools, and Daily Life
Bronze Metallurgy and Technological Innovation
Architectural Remains and Settlement Patterns
Visiting the Shi’Erqiao Site: Essential Information
Location and Accessibility
Visiting Hours and Tickets
Guided Tours and Special Events
Photography and Visitor Etiquette
Recommended Visit Tips
Nearby Attractions and Further Exploration
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion

Archaeological and Historical Context

Chronology and Cultural Layers

The Shi’Erqiao Site is situated in Qingyang District, Chengdu, and reflects the deep historical roots of the Chengdu Plain. Excavations have uncovered multiple cultural layers, indicating continuous settlement from the late Neolithic through the Bronze Age and into the imperial era (aroundus.com). Archaeologists distinguish between two main phases: the “Exquisite House” and “Lijia Yuanzi” stages, showcasing shifts in settlement and material culture that bridge the Baodun Culture with the Sanxingdui and Qingyanggong cultures (kaogu.cssn.cn).

Connection to Sanxingdui and Ancient Shu

The site serves as a cultural link between the Sanxingdui Civilization and later urban centers in the Chengdu Plain. Pottery, bronze artifacts, and settlement layouts at Shi’Erqiao illustrate a blend of Sanxingdui influences and local innovations, reflecting the dynamic evolution of the Ancient Shu Civilization (kaogu.cssn.cn; chnmuseum.cn).

Urban Development and Environmental Adaptation

Shi’Erqiao’s location on the fertile alluvial plain formed by the Minjiang and Tuojiang Rivers enabled early urbanization and complex agricultural development. Archaeological evidence shows how ancient residents adapted to environmental changes, such as shifting river courses and climate fluctuations (link.springer.com).

Archaeological Discoveries and Material Culture

Pottery, Tools, and Daily Life

Excavations have revealed pottery shards, stone tools, and dwelling remains. These finds illuminate daily life, craft production, and social organization, as well as cultural interactions with neighboring regions (aroundus.com).

Bronze Metallurgy and Technological Innovation

Shi’Erqiao is notable for its early bronze artifacts, including ritual vessels and weapons, which demonstrate technological advances influenced by the Sanxingdui and Chu cultures. Isotopic analysis points to local ore sources, shedding light on ancient economic and cultural networks (link.springer.com).

Architectural Remains and Settlement Patterns

The site contains foundations, storage pits, and evidence of planned settlements, reflecting increasing architectural complexity and social stratification over time (kaogu.cssn.cn).

Visiting the Shi’Erqiao Site: Essential Information

Location and Accessibility

Address: Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
GPS Coordinates: 30.66620, 104.04188 (aroundus.com)
Accessible by public transport (bus routes 10 and 18), taxi, ride-hailing apps, or car with on-site parking available. Wheelchair access is limited due to uneven terrain; assistance may be needed.

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Hours: Typically open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM). Some sources note 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; confirm before visiting.
Tickets: Admission is generally free or modestly priced (40–50 RMB), with discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Check the latest details on the official Chengdu tourism site.

On-Site Facilities

Minimal visitor facilities: no large visitor center, limited restrooms, and no food vendors. Prepare by bringing water and snacks.
Interpretive signage and exposed excavation pits are present.
Photography is permitted without flash; drone use requires permission.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided tours are available and can enrich your visit with expert insights. Book through the Chengdu Municipal Institute of Archaeology or local tour operators.
Special archaeological workshops or cultural events may be scheduled periodically.

Visitor Tips

Best Seasons: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for mild weather.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, sun protection, water, camera, and a translation app.
Etiquette: Avoid disturbing excavations, stay on marked paths, and respect signage.

Nearby Attractions

Make the most of your trip by visiting other notable Chengdu historical sites:

Jinsha Site Museum: Renowned for gold, jade, and ivory artifacts from the Shu Civilization.
Sanxingdui Museum: Showcases unique Bronze Age relics.
Wuhou Shrine and Kuanzhai Xiangzi Alleys: Offer insights into Chengdu’s history and vibrant culture.
People’s Park: Experience local tea culture.

(Ruqin Travel)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Shi’Erqiao Site visiting hours?
A: Generally 8:30/9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but hours may vary—check ahead, especially during active excavations.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: Entry is often free, but modest ticket fees may apply during certain periods.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, arrange through local institutes or tour operators.

Q: Is the site accessible for people with limited mobility?
A: Not fully; terrain is uneven and facilities are basic.

Q: Can I take photos at the site?
A: Photography is allowed without flash; drones require permission.

Practical Tips

Language: English signage is limited; translation apps are helpful.
Payment: Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely accepted.
Amenities: Restrooms and restaurants are available in nearby districts (Yulin Subdistrict).
Safety: Site is generally safe but be cautious of uneven ground and open pits.

Conclusion

The Shi’Erqiao Site is a compelling destination for anyone interested in Chengdu’s ancient history and the development of early Chinese civilization. Its archaeological significance, combined with its authentic atmosphere, offers a unique opportunity to connect with the roots of the Shu Civilization. Be prepared for minimal facilities, plan your visit for spring or autumn, and consider combining Shi’Erqiao with other Chengdu historical sites for a deeper cultural experience.

For up-to-date visiting details, event information, and maps, see the official Chengdu Tourism website or the Shi’Erqiao Site page. Download the Audiala app for audio tours and insider tips, and follow us on social media for the latest updates.

References

Shi’Erqiao Archaeological Site in Chengdu: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and History, 2025, Chengdu Municipal Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (http://www.chengdu.gov.cn)
Shi’Erqiao Site: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Chengdu’s Historical Treasure, 2025, aroundus.com and chnmuseum.cn (https://aroundus.com/p/6508504-shierqiao-site)
Shi’Erqiao Site Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Chengdu’s Ancient Archaeological Site, 2025, webofproceedings.org and travelofchina.com (https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESR/ACETE%202019/ATE21046.pdf)
Practical Visitor Tips for the Shi’Erqiao Site: Visiting Hours, Tickets & Chengdu Historical Sites Guide, 2025, Ruqin Travel (https://ruqintravel.com/china-destination-guides/how-to-visit-chengdu-your-complete-guide/)