1953 Beijing University new campus building in March

Peking University

Complete Guide to Visiting Peking University: Beijing’s Historic Academic Landmark

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

Peking University (PKU), nestled in Beijing’s Haidian District, stands as a symbol of China’s educational advancement and cultural heritage. Established in 1898 during the Hundred Days’ Reform, PKU is not only one of China’s most prestigious universities but also a key historical and cultural site in Beijing. The university’s campus, known for its harmonious blend of traditional Chinese architecture, serene gardens, and innovative academic facilities, attracts visitors from across the globe. From its pivotal role in modern Chinese intellectual movements to its present-day global academic prominence, Peking University offers a unique window into China’s rich past and dynamic present.

This guide delivers comprehensive information for visiting PKU, including historical context, practical visitor tips, campus highlights, accessibility details, and nearby attractions, ensuring a memorable and well-informed experience.

For the latest updates on visiting hours, guided tours, and event schedules, consult the official Peking University website and trusted travel resources (PKU Official; China Educational Tours).

1965 celebration at Peking University for the 20th anniversary of Albanian Liberation

1967 Beijing University Big Character Poster

Professor Zhen Lifu giving a lecture on vocal charm and recitation techniques at Peking University in 2010

Portrait of Bian Zhilin, famous Chinese poet

Bridge at Peking University with traditional Chinese architectural elements

Bridge at Peking University with traditional architectural design

U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno and Peking University Associate Dean Dr. Qingguo Jia talking with students and faculty at Peking University International Studies Beijing China Feb 2014

First Lady Michelle Obama speaking at Stanford Center Peking University Beijing March 22 2014

Ambassador Burns with American and international students from Yenching Academy of Peking University discussing U.S.-China relations

Introduction
Historical Overview
Practical Visitor Information
Campus Highlights & Recommended Walking Routes
Nearby Beijing Historical Sites
Visitor Etiquette & FAQs
Summary & Final Tips
Sources

Historical Overview

Founding and Early Development (1898–1949)

Originally established as the Imperial University of Peking during a period of reform and modernization, PKU quickly became a beacon for intellectual freedom and progressive thought. The university replaced the traditional Imperial College, introducing Western sciences and ideas into China’s higher education landscape. In the early 20th century, PKU was at the heart of the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement, with students and faculty advocating for democracy, science, and modernization.

Political and Cultural Milestones

May Fourth Movement (1919): PKU students initiated protests that spurred nationwide cultural and political reforms.
Academic Freedom: Under the leadership of figures like Cai Yuanpei, PKU became a stronghold for academic and intellectual diversity, fostering early Communist Party activities and significant social debates.

Reorganization and Expansion (1949–1978)

After 1949, PKU merged with Yenching University and moved to its current location adjacent to the Summer Palace. The university endured major political shifts, including the Cultural Revolution, yet remained a bastion of academic resilience.

Modernization and Global Standing (1978–Present)

Reforms in the post-1978 era revitalized PKU, fostering international collaborations and expanding academic disciplines. The 1998 centennial celebrations and the 2000 merger with Beijing Medical University further elevated its status. Today, PKU ranks 14th globally (QS World University Rankings 2025), and is recognized for its faculty of Nobel laureates and international scholars (rebellionresearch.com).

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Entry

Hours: Most visitors are welcome between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM on weekends, public holidays, and during university vacations. Always check the latest schedule on the official PKU website before your visit.
Entry Requirements: All non-affiliated visitors must book an appointment in advance—either via the official website or the PKU WeChat account. Visitors must present a valid ID (passport or Chinese ID) at the entrance.
Ticketing: Entry is generally free, though certain museums or exhibitions may require a separate ticket.

Accessibility

The campus is largely accessible, with ramps and elevators in major buildings.
Most modern facilities accommodate wheelchair users, though some historic areas may have uneven paths.

Guided Tours

Free student-led tours are occasionally available on weekends and holidays. These provide insights into campus history and student life (PKU News).
Private guided tours can be arranged through local agencies or the university visitor center.

Safety and Facilities

The campus is secure and well-patrolled. Emergency numbers: 110 (police), 120 (medical), 119 (fire).
Public restrooms, drinking water stations, and information desks are located throughout the campus.
On-campus cafeterias, bookstores, and gift shops are available near the main gates.

Getting There

Subway: Take Line 4 to “East Gate of Peking University” (北京大学东门, Běijīng Dàxué Dōngmén) Station.
Bus: Multiple bus routes service the area, but the subway is most efficient during peak times (Ruqin Travel).

Campus Highlights & Recommended Walking Routes

Iconic Landmarks

West Gate (Alumni Gate): Built in 1926, this iconic entrance features traditional palace architecture, stone lions, and Mao Zedong’s calligraphy.
Weiming Lake: The tranquil centerpiece of campus, surrounded by willow trees and picturesque bridges—ideal for photography.
Boya Pagoda: The 13-story octagonal tower near the lake, serving as a symbol of enlightenment.
Centennial Memorial Hall: A blend of tradition and modernity, hosting exhibitions and performances.
The Red Building: The original PKU site and a museum, significant for its role in the May Fourth Movement.
Library: One of Asia’s largest, combining classical and modern architectural elements, and hosting valuable literary and historical collections.
Historic Courtyards: Inherited from Yenching University, these feature grey bricks and red doors, reflecting early 20th-century educational design.

Walking Route

Enter through the West Gate.
Stroll along Wusi Road, passing Guanghua College and the Centennial Hall.
Pause at Weiming Lake and Boya Pagoda for photo opportunities.
Visit Jing Garden, the largest lawn area, ideal for relaxation.
Explore the Red Building to delve into PKU’s revolutionary history.
Conclude at the eastern courtyards, taking in their peaceful ambiance.

Nearby Beijing Historical Sites

Summer Palace: A UNESCO World Heritage site with imperial gardens, a short distance from PKU (China Discovery).
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan): The evocative ruins of the royal garden.
Tsinghua University: Another top-ranked university with a beautiful campus, located nearby.

Visitor Etiquette & FAQs

Etiquette

Keep noise levels low, especially near classrooms and libraries.
Dress modestly and respect the academic atmosphere.
Photography is generally permitted outdoors; check signage before photographing indoors or in museums.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a ticket to enter Peking University?
No, but you must book an appointment and bring valid ID.

What are the official visiting hours?
Usually 8:00 AM–5:00 PM on weekends, public holidays, and vacations. Always check in advance.

Is the campus wheelchair accessible?
Yes, most modern buildings and major routes are accessible.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, free student-led tours are offered on weekends/holidays; private tours can be booked.

Can I take photos?
Yes, in outdoor and public areas; avoid restricted zones.

Are there on-campus accommodations?
No, but hotels such as Zhongguanyuan Global Village PKU and Wenjin Hotel are nearby (Trip.com).

Summary & Final Tips

Visiting Peking University provides an unparalleled opportunity to explore the intersection of China’s academic excellence, historical transformation, and cultural vibrancy. The campus offers an array of well-preserved historical sites, tranquil natural spaces, and world-class museums. Its location near other significant landmarks like the Summer Palace and Tsinghua University makes it an essential stop on any Beijing itinerary.