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Scenic view of Ravello, a town in the Province of Salerno, Italy

Ravello

Italy

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Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Ravello, Province of Salerno, Italy

Date: 14/08/2024

Captivating Introduction

Imagine a place where the azure expanse of the Tyrrhenian Sea meets lush, terraced gardens and ancient architecture. Welcome to Ravello, a town that seems to hover above the Amalfi Coast, offering views and experiences that are nothing short of magical. Founded in the 5th century as a refuge from barbarian invasions, Ravello has evolved into a cultural and architectural gem that has inspired artists and writers for centuries (Wikipedia) (ItalyHeritage).

Ravello’s history is rich and varied. From its early beginnings as a sanctuary for Roman colonists to its golden age as part of the Maritime Republic of Amalfi, the town has always been a beacon of culture and trade (InfoAmalfiCoast). Its wool, dyed in vibrant colors, was a sought-after commodity in Arabian markets (ItalyHeritage). By the 11th and 12th centuries, Ravello was flourishing, with grand palazzos and a population of around 25,000 (Wikipedia).

Today, Ravello continues to captivate visitors with its stunning villas, lush gardens, and historic churches. Whether you’re wandering through the Moorish-style gardens of Villa Rufolo, standing at the Terrace of Infinity at Villa Cimbrone, or soaking in the local vibes at Piazza Vescovado, Ravello offers a sensory feast that is hard to forget (TheItalyInsider). Ready to explore? Let’s dive into the enchanting world of Ravello, where every corner holds a story and every view is a masterpiece.

Table of Contents

History of Ravello

Early Beginnings and Foundation

Ravello’s story stretches back to the 5th century when it was founded as a cozy hideout from barbarian invasions that signaled the Western Roman Empire’s decline (Wikipedia). By the 6th century, Roman colonists were fleeing the Vandal barbarians’ chaos and ascending the mountains (InfoAmalfiCoast).

The Maritime Republic of Amalfi

By the 9th century, Ravello became a vital part of the Maritime Republic of Amalfi, a bustling trading state. Ravello’s wool, dyed in vibrant colors, was a prized commodity in Arabian markets (ItalyHeritage).

The Rise of Nobility and Ecclesiastical Significance

Around 1000 AD, Ravello became a haven for nobles from Amalfi seeking freedom from the doge’s rule. Grand mansions sprang up, and nobles elected their own Duke. In 1086, Pope Victor III, influenced by Italo-Norman count Roger Borsa, made Ravello a diocese directly under the Holy See (Wikipedia).

Architectural and Cultural Flourishing

The 11th and 12th centuries marked Ravello’s golden age. The town, with a population of about 25,000, boasted majestic palazzos of the Rufolo, d’Aflitto, Confalone, and Della Marra families (Wikipedia). Villa Rufolo, built in 1270 by Nicola Rufolo, is a blend of Moorish and Gothic elements. Giovanni Boccaccio mentioned it in his “Decameron,” and Richard Wagner found inspiration for his opera “Parsifal” here (ItalyHeritage).

Decline and Devastation

In 1137, the Republic of Pisa attacked Ravello, leading to economic and demographic decline. The town faced further devastation during the Sicilian Vespers (1282-1302) and the 17th-century plague (InfoAmalfiCoast).

Modern Era and Cultural Renaissance

The 19th and 20th centuries saw Ravello’s cultural renaissance, attracting artists, writers, and musicians like Richard Wagner, Virginia Woolf, and Gore Vidal (ItalyHeritage). The Ravello International Music Festival, held annually in the gardens of Villa Rufolo, showcases its vibrant cultural scene (InfoAmalfiCoast).

Visitor Tips for Ravello, Province of Salerno, Italy

Welcome to Ravello: The Hidden Jewel of the Amalfi Coast

Perched 365 meters above the Tyrrhenian Sea, Ravello offers a blend of breathtaking views, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Best Time to Visit

Ravello is a year-round destination, but spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit. Gardens are in full bloom, crowds are fewer, and the weather is just right (source).

Getting There: Your Adventure Begins

Fly into Naples (about 72 kilometers away) and drive or take a bus to Ravello. Rent a small car or hire a local driver to navigate the narrow roads (source). From Amalfi or Positano, hop on the SITA bus for a scenic ride. Alternatively, take a ferry to Amalfi and catch a bus or taxi to Ravello (source).

Accommodation: Sleep Like Royalty

From luxury to budget, Ravello has it all. Stay at Palazzo Avino, Hotel Villa Cimbrone, or Hotel Villa Fraulo for luxury. For mid-range, consider Garden Ravello Restaurant and Hotel, Hotel Rufolo, and Villa Amore. Budget travelers can opt for Hotel Parsifal Antico and Casa Doce Casa (source).

Dining: Savor Every Bite

Enjoy gourmet meals at Rossellinis at Palazzo Avino, traditional Italian at Ristorante Pizzeria Vittoria, and farm-to-table at Villa Maria (source).

Key Attractions: Discover Ravello’s Soul

Villa Rufolo

Step into the 13th century at Villa Rufolo, famous for its gardens and panoramic coastal views. It’s the main stage for the Ravello Festival in July and August (source).

Villa Cimbrone

Don’t miss Villa Cimbrone’s Terrace of Infinity. Wander through gardens adorned with statues and fountains (source).

Duomo di Ravello

The 11th-century Duomo di Ravello features a bronze door, mosaics, and frescoes. Located in Piazza Centrale, it’s the perfect spot to soak up local vibes (source).

Activities: Dive into Ravello’s Rhythm

Ravello Festival

Known as the Wagner Festival, this summer event is a musical paradise. Performances in Villa Rufolo’s gardens are a highlight (source).

Hiking: The Path Less Taken

Explore Ravello’s trails, with the hike to Atrani or Amalfi offering breathtaking views and a taste of local life (source).

Practical Tips: Navigate Like a Pro

Weather

Visit in spring or autumn for perfect weather and fewer tourists. Summer is busy, especially during the Ravello Festival (source).

Transportation

Hire a local driver or use the SITA bus to navigate the narrow roads. Taxis are an option but can be pricey (source).

Beating the Crowds

Visit major attractions early or late. For the Ravello Festival, book accommodations and tickets well in advance (source).

Local Etiquette

Respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Tipping is not mandatory, but a 10% tip is generous (source).

Final Thoughts: Embrace the Magic

Ravello is a hidden gem where nature, history, and culture collide. From exploring historic villas to enjoying a concert or soaking in the views, Ravello promises an unforgettable experience (source).

References

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Ravello