Collezione Di Anatomia Patologica E Teratologia Veterinaria Alessandrini Ercolani
Complete Guide to Visiting Collezione di Anatomia Patologica e Teratologia Veterinaria Alessandrini-Ercolani: Tickets, Opening Hours, and Visitor Experience
Publication Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
The Collezione di Anatomia Patologica e Teratologia Veterinaria Alessandrini-Ercolani, situated within the University of Bologna’s Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences in Ozzano dell’Emilia, is Italy’s premier museum dedicated to veterinary pathology and teratology. Founded in 1863, the collection features over 1,700 meticulously preserved specimens, including dry and wet preparations, teratological skeletons, and extraordinary wax and plaster models that capture both the scientific and artistic spirit of the 19th century. The collection is a testament to the pioneering work of Giovanni Battista Ercolani and Antonio Alessandrini—two figures who shaped the discipline of veterinary pathology in Italy.
The museum is notable for its educational commitment, offering guided tours, interactive digital reconstructions developed in collaboration with the University of Liverpool’s DiMO LAB, and thematic exhibitions such as “Animali Fantastici e Mostruosi,” which connects historical myths with scientific reality. As part of the University of Bologna’s Sistema Museale di Ateneo, the collection is integral to the city’s academic and cultural landscape and is easily accessible from central Bologna. Admission is free, and visits are organized by appointment to ensure a personalized experience.
For the latest information on visiting hours, ticketing, and events, consult the SMA Unibo website.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Cultural Significance
- Visiting Information
- Guided Tours and Educational Experiences
- Special Exhibitions and Digital Innovation
- Visitor Tips and Photography
- Nearby Attractions
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- Sources and Further Reading
History and Cultural Significance
Origins and Academic Foundations
The collection’s roots trace back to the mid-19th century, when Giovanni Battista Ercolani and Antonio Alessandrini redefined veterinary pathology at the University of Bologna. Officially established in 1863, the collection inherited and expanded upon the earlier Laboratory of Comparative Anatomy founded by Azzoguidi (1807–1814). Ercolani’s initial catalog comprised 1,704 specimens, including dry and wet anatomical preparations, teratological skeletons, and highly detailed wax and plaster models (Museionline).
Scientific and Artistic Significance
The Alessandrini-Ercolani collection stands out for its unique synergy of science and artistry. Works by craftsman Cesare Bettini, including colored wax models, are globally recognized for their anatomical precision and lifelike detail (ESVP). These models, alongside real specimens documenting congenital anomalies, have been essential for veterinary education and research for over a century.
Evolving Legacy and Public Engagement
As veterinary medicine advanced, the collection grew, reflecting new discoveries in pathology and teratology. Its educational mission remains central, supporting both university courses and public exhibitions. Modern initiatives, including the “Animali Fantastici e Mostruosi” exhibition, highlight the interplay between historical myths (e.g., creatures from Ulisse Aldrovandi’s Monstrorum historia) and scientific specimens, fostering public curiosity and critical reflection (SMA Unibo).
Visiting Information
Location and Accessibility
- Address: Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell’Emilia, Italy (University of Bologna campus)
- Contact:
- Telephone: +39 051 2097966
- Email: [email protected]
- Getting There:
- By Car: Accessible from Bologna via the A14 motorway or Via Emilia (SS9), with ample campus parking.
- By Public Transport: Buses and regional trains connect Bologna to Ozzano dell’Emilia. Local buses or taxis travel from the station to campus.
- By Bicycle: Cycling paths are available from Bologna and neighboring towns.
Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Friday: 09:00 – 13:00
- Closed weekends and public holidays (including January 1, March 30–31, April 1 and 25, May 1, December 24 and 25)
- Admission: Free for all visitors
Booking and Group Visits
Visits are by appointment only. Request your visit by emailing [email protected] with your preferred date, time, and number of visitors. Group tours are welcome and can be tailored for schools, universities, or special interest groups.
Accessibility and Facilities
- The museum is located in a modern, generally accessible building.
- Visitors with special mobility needs should mention requirements during booking to ensure accommodations.
- Restrooms are available on site.
- No cloakroom—travel light.
- Most tours are in Italian; English tours can be arranged if requested in advance.
Guided Tours and Educational Experiences
Guided tours, led by expert staff (often including professors such as Maria Morini), provide in-depth context on the scientific, historical, and artistic aspects of the collection. These tours cater to a wide audience—from students and researchers to curious travelers—and can be customized by age group and educational interest. Special attention is given to the intricate wax and chalk models, rare pathological specimens, and the history of veterinary teratology.
Special Exhibitions and Digital Innovation
The museum regularly hosts thematic exhibitions such as “Animali Fantastici e Mostruosi,” which highlights the relationship between mythological creatures and real anatomical anomalies. In collaboration with the University of Liverpool’s DiMO LAB, the collection features interactive 3D digital reconstructions, allowing visitors to explore select specimens in detail using mobile devices (SMA Unibo - Animali Fantastici).
Visitor Tips and Photography
- Photography: Permitted for personal use (no flash). For professional photography, seek prior approval.
- Best Times to Visit: Weekday mornings are typically quieter.
- Language: Most materials and tours are in Italian; inquire about English tours when booking.
- Family Visits: Some exhibits may not be suitable for very young children due to anatomical content.
Nearby Attractions
- On Campus: Museo di Anatomia degli Animali Domestici, Mostra-Museo della Città Romana di Claterna
- In Bologna: Piazza Maggiore, the Two Towers, Archiginnasio, and other historic sites
- Travel Tip: Combine your museum visit with a tour of Bologna’s city center for a comprehensive cultural experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the museum’s opening hours?
A: Monday to Friday, 09:00–13:00, by appointment only.
Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, entrance is free.
Q: How do I book a visit?
A: Email [email protected] with your preferred date and visitor details.
Q: Are guided tours available in English?
A: Yes, if requested during booking.
Q: Is the museum accessible for wheelchair users?
A: The building generally meets accessibility standards; specify any special needs when booking.
Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, but flash is not allowed.
Q: Are there digital or virtual tour options?
A: Select specimens are available as 3D models accessible on mobile devices (SMA Unibo - Animali Fantastici).
Conclusion
The Collezione di Anatomia Patologica e Teratologia Veterinaria Alessandrini-Ercolani stands as a unique convergence of science, art, and history, offering a rare insight into the evolution of veterinary medicine. Its world-class specimens, exquisite models, and historical documentation provide an unparalleled educational resource for students, researchers, and the public alike. Free admission, expert-led tours, and a commitment to accessibility make it an essential stop for anyone interested in Bologna’s scientific or cultural heritage. Book your visit in advance, explore the latest digital features, and enhance your experience with the Audiala app for audio-guided tours.
Sources and Further Reading
- SMA Unibo: Animali Fantastici e Mostruosi Exhibition
- SMA Unibo: Alessandrini-Ercolani Collection – Official Page
- SMA Unibo: Museum Information and Visiting Guide
- Città Metropolitana di Bologna: Alessandrini-Ercolani Collection
- ESVP: Veterinary Pathology in the Alessandrini-Ercolani Museum of Bologna University
- CRIS Unibo: Alessandrini-Ercolani Collection Documentation
