Norman Origins and Byzantine Foundations
The Castello di Squillace has a rich history, dating back to the second half of the 11th century when it was constructed by the Normans after their conquest of Calabria from the Byzantines (Calabria Straordinaria). Under Ruggero d’Altavilla, Squillace became a significant administrative, political, and religious center, leading to the establishment of the Carthusian Monastery of Serra San Bruno.
Medieval Developments and the Borgia Influence
Originally built on the ruins of a Byzantine monastery, the castle saw significant changes under various ruling families, notably the Borgia family, who governed Squillace from 1494 to 1735 (My Bella Vita). They constructed a large palace, although it was never completed.
Architectural and Archaeological Significance
The castle's architecture, including the polygonal tower on the east side likely constructed under Frederick II, reflects its tumultuous history. Archaeological excavations in 2008 uncovered a late Roman necropolis beneath the Norman castle, revealing 22 graves with rich grave goods (Calabria Straordinaria).
The Castle as a Political and Military Stronghold
Throughout its history, the Castello di Squillace has been a focal point of political and military activity. Significant fortifications were constructed in the early 13th century, including the polygonal tower. The castle's strategic importance continued under the Anjou dynasty.
The Borgia Era and Subsequent Ownership
The Borgia family's influence began in 1494 through marriage alliances. The castle remained under their control until 1729 and later came under the ownership of the De Gregorio family until a devastating earthquake in 1783 (Calabria Straordinaria).
The Castle's Role in the Napoleonic Era
Despite severe damage from an earthquake in 1793, King Giuseppe Bonaparte repurposed the castle as a prison, a function it served until 1978 (My Bella Vita).
Modern Discoveries and Preservation Efforts
Recent archaeological efforts have unearthed significant findings, including a late Roman necropolis, providing valuable insights into the castle's historical context and the social status of its ancient inhabitants (Calabria Straordinaria).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours and Tickets
The Castello di Squillace is open to visitors year-round. Typical visiting hours are:
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
- Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Tickets:
- Adult: €8
- Children (ages 6-12): €4
- Seniors (65+): €6
- Free entry for children under 6
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through the official website.
How to Get There
The castle is accessible via winding medieval streets that lead to the top of the town. Public transportation options and parking facilities are available nearby.
What to See
Visitors can explore various sections of the castle, including the polygonal tower and remnants of the Borgia palace. The archaeological findings, such as the late Roman necropolis, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Special Events and Guided Tours
Check for special events and guided tours that may be available during your visit. These often provide deeper insights into the castle's history and significance.
Photographic Spots
The castle offers numerous photographic opportunities, with panoramic views of the valley below and its historic architecture providing stunning backdrops.
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for Castello di Squillace?
Visiting hours vary by season. It is best to check the official website or contact the local tourism office for the latest information.
How much are tickets for Castello di Squillace?
Ticket prices can vary. Refer to the official website or local tourism office for current pricing.
Are guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available in multiple languages and can be booked in advance.
What should I wear when visiting Castello di Squillace?
Wear comfortable footwear and dress according to the weather, as parts of the castle are exposed to the elements.
Can I take photos at Castello di Squillace?
Yes, photography is allowed, but using drones requires special permission.
