Battle Of Cannae

Battle of Cannae Site: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Barletta, Italy

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Battle of Cannae, fought on August 2, 216 BCE, stands as one of the most studied and influential military engagements in history. Taking place near the modern village of Canne della Battaglia in the Apulia region of southern Italy, this iconic clash saw Hannibal Barca of Carthage inflict a devastating defeat on the Roman Republic. Today, the archaeological park near Barletta allows visitors to walk the same plains where history was made, explore ancient ruins, and immerse themselves in the strategic brilliance that has fascinated historians and military leaders for centuries. This detailed guide provides essential information on visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, and nearby attractions, alongside key insights into the battle’s enduring legacy (History Tools, Britannica, Barletta Tourism Official Website).

Historical site in Italy battlefield of Cannae

Medieval illustration of the Battle of Tarente from Romuleon manuscript

The Death of Aemilius Paulus at the Battle of Cannae painting

Illuminated manuscript page depicting the battle of Cannae from Livy's Roman History, Paris, ca. 1390-1400

Old illustration of Hannibal from the second volume of the Military Encyclopedia by Ivan Dmitrievich Sytin, published 1911 in Saint Petersburg

Historical Background
Visiting the Battle of Cannae Site
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
References and Further Reading

Historical Background

Origins and Build-Up

The Battle of Cannae was a turning point in the Second Punic War, following Hannibal’s daring crossing of the Alps and a series of victories against Rome. In 216 BCE, Rome assembled its largest army ever to confront Hannibal’s forces. The Romans, led by consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro, sought a decisive engagement near Cannae, hoping to restore their shaken dominance in Italy (History Tools, Britannica).

Battlefield Setting and Tactics

The plains of the Ofanto River valley provided ample space for maneuvering large armies. Hannibal masterfully positioned his troops to exploit the terrain and wind, luring the Romans into a trap. He deployed his men in a convex formation, allowing his center to gradually fall back and envelop the advancing Romans—a tactic known as the double envelopment (Total Military Insight).

Commanders and Forces

Hannibal commanded a mixed force of about 50,000—including Libyans, Gauls, Spaniards, and Numidian cavalry—against a Roman army of roughly 80,000, many of whom lacked battle experience. The Carthaginian general’s leadership and tactical innovation contrasted sharply with the Romans’ rigid formation and overconfidence (World History Encyclopedia).

Result and Consequences

The Roman army was almost annihilated, with casualties likely exceeding 50,000. This catastrophic defeat led to widespread panic in Rome and prompted several Italian allies to defect to Hannibal. Despite his overwhelming success, Hannibal could not capture Rome itself, and the Romans eventually adopted the Fabian strategy—avoiding direct confrontation and wearing down the Carthaginians over time (History Hit).

Legacy

The double envelopment at Cannae remains a model of tactical ingenuity studied in military academies worldwide. The defeat forced Rome to fundamentally reform its military doctrine, ultimately contributing to its resurgence and dominance in the ancient world. The lessons of Cannae have influenced commanders from Frederick the Great to modern generals (History Tools).

Visiting the Battle of Cannae Site

Location and Getting There

The Parco Archeologico di Canne della Battaglia is situated approximately 10 km southeast of Barletta in Apulia. The site is easily reached by car via the SP142, with parking available near the entrance. Barletta is accessible by train and bus from major Italian cities, and taxis or local buses connect Barletta to the archaeological park (History Hit).

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Opening Hours: Typically from 10:00 to 18:00, with last admission at 17:30. Hours can vary seasonally or on holidays; always check the official website before visiting.
Tickets: Standard admission is modest, with combination tickets (such as the Artsupp Card at €7.00) granting access to additional regional sites. Discounts are available for students, seniors, and groups. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online (artsupp.com).

Guided Tours and Events

Guided Tours: Certified guides offer tours in Italian and, less frequently, in English (advance booking recommended). Tours last around two hours and cover the battlefield, ancient settlement, and museum.
Special Events: The park occasionally hosts reenactments, lectures, and educational workshops. Check the official website or local tourism offices for event schedules.

Accessibility and Amenities

Mobility: The main museum and primary paths are wheelchair accessible, though some archaeological areas may be uneven.
Facilities: Visitor center with multilingual staff, restrooms, picnic areas, and shaded seating. Accessibility accommodations are available upon request.
Visitor Etiquette: Stay on marked paths, respect preservation guidelines, and maintain a quiet atmosphere near commemorative markers.

Nearby Attractions

Barletta Castle: Medieval fortress with panoramic views and historical exhibits.
Canosa di Puglia: Noted for Roman ruins and early Christian sites.
Trani: Renowned for its Romanesque cathedral and scenic harbor. All are within 15–30 km and accessible by public transport or car (thecrazytourist.com).

Tips for Visitors

Best Season: Spring and autumn for mild weather and vibrant landscapes.
What to Bring: Sturdy shoes, sun protection, water, and a camera. Flash photography is restricted in the museum.
Enhance Your Visit: Download interactive maps or the Audiala app for self-guided tours and additional information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Battle of Cannae visiting hours?
A: Usually 10:00–18:00, with seasonal variations. Always check the official website for current hours.

Q: How much are tickets?
A: Standard entry is modest; combination tickets and discounts are available. See the official site for details.

Q: Are English tours available?
A: Yes, but less frequently than Italian tours. Advance booking is advised.

Q: Is the site accessible for wheelchairs?
A: The museum and main paths are accessible. Some areas may be challenging; contact the park for specific needs.

Q: How do I get there from Barletta?
A: By local bus or taxi in about 15 minutes, or by car with on-site parking.

Conclusion and Call to Action

A visit to the Battle of Cannae Archaeological Park is a journey through one of the ancient world’s most dramatic chapters. The combination of evocative landscape, rich archaeological remains, and informative exhibits brings the history of Hannibal and Rome vividly to life. Whether you are a military history enthusiast, student, or curious traveler, the site offers a profound and memorable experience.

Plan your visit by checking current opening hours and booking tickets in advance. Consider a guided tour for deeper insights, and explore nearby Barletta attractions to complete your historical journey. For enhanced experiences, download the Audiala app for interactive maps and audio guides, and follow us on social media for updates on special events and travel tips.