Guide to Visiting Samikunnu Road, Thalassery

Date: 31/07/2024

Introduction

Thalassery, also known as Tellicherry, is a coastal town in the Kannur district of Kerala, India. Renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage, Thalassery has been a significant hub since ancient times. Its strategic location on the Malabar Coast made it a pivotal center for the spice trade, attracting traders from China, Arabia, and Europe long before European colonization (Wikipedia). The town’s history is marked by the influence of various foreign powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, each leaving their indelible mark on the region. One of the most notable landmarks is the Thalassery Fort, built by the British East India Company in 1708, which played a crucial role during the Anglo-Mysore Wars and in the town’s trade and economic growth (Indian Panorama). Thalassery is not only a historical treasure trove but also a vibrant cultural destination. The town’s unique blend of British colonial and Islamic architecture, along with its diverse culinary offerings, make it a must-visit for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re exploring the majestic Thalassery Fort, participating in local festivals, or savoring the famous Thalassery biryani, this guide will provide you with all the essential information you need for an unforgettable visit to Samikunnu Road and Thalassery.

Contents

• Introduction
• Early Trade Influences
• European Invasion and Control
• Thalassery Fort
• Visiting Information
• Anglo-Mysore Wars
• Trade and Economic Growth
• Cultural and Architectural Heritage
• Modern-Day Significance
• Visitor Tips
• Nearby Attractions and Accessibility
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
• Visit and Stay Up to Date

Early Trade Influences

Thalassery, located on the Malabar Coast, has a rich history as a significant trade hub. The region was a melting pot of various cultures due to its strategic position in the spice trade. Chinese, Arab, and Jewish traders had considerable influence in the spice market long before European colonization (Wikipedia). The Greeks and Romans were also involved in trade activities in this region, indicating its long-standing importance in global commerce.

European Invasion and Control

The arrival of Europeans marked a significant shift in Thalassery’s history. Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese viceroy to India, established military barracks in Cannanore (approximately 30 km north of Thalassery) in 1505 (Wikipedia). The Dutch followed the Portuguese after defeating them in Cochin in 1663. The French East India Company also established military units in Thalassery in 1721 before moving to Mahé, which is about 5 km south of Thalassery.

Thalassery Fort

One of the most prominent historical landmarks in Thalassery is the Thalassery Fort, also known as Tellicherry Fort. Built by the British East India Company in 1708, the fort was initially intended as a warehouse for pepper and cardamom. Over time, it evolved into a strategic center for British military operations on the Malabar Coast (Indian Panorama). The fort’s location on a rocky cliff overlooking Muzhappilangad Beach, its massive laterite walls, and intricately carved doors add to its historical allure.

Visiting Information

• Opening Hours: The fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Ticket Prices: Entry is free for all visitors.
• Guided Tours: Available upon request at the site.
• Photographic Spots: The lighthouse and grand gateway offer excellent photo opportunities.

Anglo-Mysore Wars

The Thalassery Fort played a crucial role during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The fort was attacked unsuccessfully by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1781 (Britannica). The British East India Company fortified the structure, making it a formidable defense point. The Raja of Kolathunad laid the foundation stone for the fort, and it was later modified and extended by the British. The fort’s construction materials, including a blend of quicklime, egg white, and sugar candy, were designed to endure attacks and invasions (Wikipedia).

Trade and Economic Growth

After the construction of the Thalassery Fort, the town grew into a prominent trade center and port in British Malabar. The British gained administrative authority over Malabar after annexing it from Tipu Sultan in the Battle of Sree Rangapatnam. Thalassery became the capital of British North Malabar (Wikipedia). The town was a major port for the export of pepper, coffee, sandalwood, and coconuts. It also developed a thriving furniture industry, along with coffee curing, rope, and mat-making industries (Britannica).

Cultural and Architectural Heritage

Thalassery’s cultural and architectural heritage is a testament to its diverse historical influences. The town features a blend of British colonial heritage and Islamic architecture. Fishing villages along the coast add to the cultural tapestry of the region (Enchanting Travels). The Thalassery carnival, beach fest at Muzhappilangad Beach, and Dharmadam Beach are notable attractions that draw visitors to experience the area’s rich cultural heritage.

Modern-Day Significance

Today, Thalassery continues to be a significant cultural and historical destination. The Thalassery Fort is preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India and remains a popular tourist attraction. The fort’s lighthouse and grand gateway are distinctive features that attract history enthusiasts and tourists alike (Indian Panorama). The town’s scenic coastline, palm-fringed terrain, and rivers like the Mahe River, Kuyyali River, Ummanchira River, and Anjarakandi River add to its natural beauty (Wikipedia).

Visitor Tips

For tourists visiting Samikunnu Road and Thalassery, here are some essential tips:

• Historical Sites: Make sure to visit the Thalassery Fort and explore its historical significance. The fort’s location offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea and Muzhappilangad Beach.
• Cultural Experiences: Participate in local festivals like the Thalassery carnival and beach fest. These events provide a glimpse into the region’s vibrant culture.
• Natural Attractions: Enjoy the scenic beauty of the coastline and rivers. Muzhappilangad Beach is unique as it allows driving on the beach, making it a must-visit spot (Wikipedia).
• Local Cuisine: Thalassery is known for its unique culinary offerings, including Thalassery biryani. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor local dishes.
• Transportation: Thalassery is well-connected by road, with State Highway 30 (SH 30) starting in Thalassery and ending at the state boundary (Wikipedia).

Nearby Attractions and Accessibility

• Dharmadam Island: Accessible during low tide by walking from the mainland.
• Overbury’s Folly: A historical park offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• Muzhappilangad Beach: The only drive-in beach in Kerala.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• What are the visiting hours for Thalassery Fort?
  • The fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Is there an entry fee for Thalassery Fort?
  • No, entry is free for all visitors.
• Are guided tours available at Thalassery Fort?
  • Yes, guided tours are available upon request at the site.
• What are some nearby attractions to Thalassery Fort?
  • Nearby attractions include Dharmadam Island, Overbury’s Folly, and Muzhappilangad Beach.
• What is unique about Muzhappilangad Beach?
  • It is the only drive-in beach in Kerala, allowing vehicles to drive along the shore.

Visit and Stay Up to Date

Download our mobile app Audiala for more travel tips and updates, and follow us on social media for the latest news on Thalassery and other historical sites.

Summary

Visiting Samikunnu Road in Thalassery offers a unique blend of historical depth and cultural richness that few destinations can match. The town’s storied past, from its early days as a spice trade hub to its role in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, is preserved in landmarks like the Thalassery Fort, which continues to captivate visitors with its historical significance and architectural beauty (Britannica). Today’s Thalassery is a vibrant town that honors its heritage while embracing modernity. The scenic coastline, lush greenery, and rivers add to its natural charm, making it a perfect destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. Whether you’re exploring historical sites, enjoying local culinary delights, or participating in cultural festivals, Thalassery offers a rich and varied experience. For a seamless visit, it’s essential to plan your trip during the optimal season, understand the local transportation options, and be mindful of health and safety tips (Holidify). With this comprehensive guide, you’re well-equipped to make the most of your visit to Samikunnu Road and the beautiful town of Thalassery. Don’t forget to check out our mobile app Audiala for more travel tips and updates, and follow us on social media to stay informed about the latest news and events in Thalassery and other historical sites.

References

• Wikipedia. (n.d.). History of Thalassery. Wikipedia
• Indian Panorama. (n.d.). Thalassery Fort. Indian Panorama
• Britannica. (n.d.). Thalassery. Britannica
• Holidify. (n.d.). Best Time to Visit Thalassery. Holidify