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distant view of Kanjirapuzha Dam

Kanhira Puzhan Dam

Mannarkkad, India

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Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Kanchirapuzha Road, Mannarkkad, India

Date: 24/07/2024

Introduction

Kanjirapuzha Road, nestled in Mannarkkad, India, is an exceptional destination that encapsulates a blend of historical, cultural, and natural wonders. This scenic thoroughfare is strategically located at the foothills of the Western Ghats, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore its rich biodiversity, historical landmarks, and vibrant local culture. Mannarkkad, formerly known as Mannarghat, has a storied past that dates back to the medieval period, having been part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty. Over time, it witnessed the influences of the Kingdom of Mysore and British colonial rule, playing a pivotal role in the Malabar Rebellion of 1921 (source). Today, Kanjirapuzha Road is not only a gateway to natural attractions like the Silent Valley National Park and Kanjirapuzha Dam but also a symbol of the region’s economic and environmental significance.

Table of Contents

Historical Background

Early History

Mannarkkad, formerly known as Mannarghat, boasts a rich historical tapestry dating back to the medieval period. It was part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty, with its headquarters at Angadipuram near Perinthalmanna in present-day Malappuram district. Local legends suggest that the last Cheraman Perumal ruler granted a vast expanse of land in South Malabar to one of his governors, Valluvakonathiri, before embarking on a pilgrimage to Mecca (Wikipedia).

Colonial Era

In the late 18th century, the region came under the control of the Kingdom of Mysore. Under British rule, Mannarkkad became part of the Valluvanad Taluk of the Malappuram Revenue Division in the Malabar District. The town played a significant role in the Malabar Rebellion of 1921, a crucial uprising against British colonial rule (Wikipedia).

Post-Independence

On January 1, 1957, Palakkad district was formed, and Mannarkkad was included as part of Perinthalmanna Taluk. During the formation of Malappuram district on June 16, 1969, Mannarkkad and Attappadi were separated from Perinthalmanna Taluk, making Mannarkkad an independent taluk. In 2021, Attappadi was further separated from Mannarkkad to become an independent taluk with its headquarters at Agali (Wikipedia).

Significance of Kanjirapuzha Road

Geographical Importance

Kanjirapuzha Road is strategically located at the foothills of the Western Ghats, offering easy access to various natural attractions. It serves as a vital link to the Kanjirapuzha Dam, a significant irrigation project benefiting the regions of Palakkad, Mannarkkad, and Ottappalam. The dam, built near the Agali Hills, is crucial for irrigation, commercial fisheries, and tourism development (Wikipedia).

Economic Impact

Started in 1961, the Kanjirapuzha Dam project was designed to irrigate a Cultural Command Area (CCA) of 9,713 hectares. The project has undergone several phases, including an Extension, Renovation, and Modernisation (ERM) Irrigation Project approved in 2008, aiming to cover an additional 1,247 hectares, bringing the total CCA to 8,465 hectares (Wikipedia).

Biodiversity and Environmental Significance

Kanjirapuzha Road provides access to the Silent Valley National Park, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including several endemic species of flora and fauna. It is surrounded by other significant natural reserves such as the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, New Amarambalam Reserved Forest, and Mukurthi National Park. Rivers like the Bhavani, Kunthipuzha, and Kadalundi originate in the vicinity of Silent Valley, adding to the region’s ecological importance (Wikipedia).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Kanjirapuzha Dam and its surrounding areas are generally open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it is advisable to check with local authorities or the tourism department for any changes in timings, especially during holidays or maintenance periods.

Ticket Prices

As of the latest updates, there is no entry fee for visiting the Kanjirapuzha Dam. However, fees may apply for guided tours or special events. It is recommended to verify this information from official sources before planning your visit.

Travel Tips

How to Get There

Kanjirapuzha Road is easily accessible by road from Mannarkkad. Public transport options, including buses and taxis, are available. For a more comfortable journey, you can also consider renting a car.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kanjirapuzha Road is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. The monsoon season (June to September) is also a good time for nature lovers, as the region’s flora and fauna are in full bloom.

Cultural and Social Significance

Traditional Seat of Power

Historically, Mannarkkad has been the traditional seat of the Mannarghat Moopil Nair, a local chieftain. This historical significance adds a layer of cultural depth to the region, making it a point of interest for those keen on exploring Kerala’s feudal past (Wikipedia).

Community and Lifestyle

The region around Kanjirapuzha Road is predominantly agrarian, with a lifestyle deeply connected to the land and its resources. The irrigation projects have significantly impacted the local economy, providing livelihoods to thousands of farmers. The development of commercial fisheries around the Kanjirapuzha Dam has also contributed to the local economy, offering alternative employment opportunities (Wikipedia).

Architectural and Engineering Significance

Kanjirapuzha Dam

The Kanjirapuzha Dam is an engineering marvel, constructed as a masonry earth dam. Initially estimated to cost Rs. 3.65 crores in 1954, the cost was revised to Rs. 101.19 crores by 1970. The dam has a catchment area of 7,000 hectares, entirely within the state boundary. The densely forested catchment area, known as “Vettilachola,” adds to the dam’s scenic beauty and ecological significance (Wikipedia).

Irrigation and Fisheries

The dam’s irrigation system was partially developed by 1980, covering a CCA of 8,465 hectares. The ERM project approved in 2008 aimed to complete the irrigation development, ensuring water supply to an additional 1,247 hectares. The Fisheries Department has also established a commercial fisheries development program in the reservoir, contributing to the local economy and providing a sustainable source of income for the community (Wikipedia).

Tourism and Recreational Significance

Natural Attractions

Kanjirapuzha Road is a gateway to several natural attractions, including the Silent Valley National Park and the Agali Hills. The Vaakkodan mala is another nearby tourist spot, offering breathtaking views and trekking opportunities. The dam itself is a popular tourist destination, with plans to develop a garden around it to attract more visitors (Wikipedia).

Cultural Tourism

The historical and cultural significance of Mannarkkad adds to its appeal as a tourist destination. Visitors can explore the traditional seat of the Mannarghat Moopil Nair and learn about the region’s feudal history. The local festivals and cultural events provide a glimpse into the vibrant traditions of Kerala (Wikipedia).

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for Kanjirapuzha Road? A: The Kanjirapuzha Dam and its surrounding areas are generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Q: How do I buy tickets for Kanjirapuzha Dam? A: As of the latest updates, there is no entry fee for visiting Kanjirapuzha Dam. Check with local authorities for any fees related to guided tours or special events.

Q: What is the best time to visit Kanjirapuzha Road? A: The best time to visit is during the winter months (November to February) or the monsoon season (June to September).

Conclusion

Kanjirapuzha Road in Mannarkkad is not just a thoroughfare but a significant landmark that encapsulates the region’s historical, cultural, and ecological richness. From its early history as part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty to its modern-day significance as a hub of irrigation and tourism, Kanjirapuzha Road offers a multifaceted experience for visitors. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, this region has something to offer for everyone. Be sure to check visiting hours, ticket prices, and plan your trip to make the most of your visit.

References

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Mannarkkad

Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park