Complete Guide to Visiting Palace Road, Ernakulam, India
Date: 01/08/2024
Introduction
Ernakulam, a bustling district in Kerala, India, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks. Among its many notable sites, Palace Road stands out as a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, culture buffs, and curious travelers alike. This guide delves into the historical gems of Palace Road, including the iconic Hill Palace, Mattancherry Palace, Paradesi Synagogue, and more. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into the rich heritage and architectural brilliance that define this region. Whether you’re exploring the regal past of the Kochi kingdom at the Hill Palace or marveling at the exquisite mural paintings in the Mattancherry Palace, Palace Road promises an enriching and memorable experience (Kerala Tourism). This comprehensive guide covers everything from visiting hours and ticket information to travel tips and nearby attractions, ensuring you have all the information you need for a seamless visit (Holidify).
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Origins and Construction
- Architectural Marvel
- Transformation into a Museum
- Ethno-Archaeological Significance
- Royal Relics and Artifacts
- Cinematic Legacy
- Visitor Information
- Nearby Attractions
- Local Cuisine
- Special Events and Guided Tours
- Photographic Spots
- Safety Tips
- Practical Tips
- Local Etiquette
- Emergency Contacts
- Shopping
- Connectivity
- FAQ
- Conclusion
Exploring Hill Palace, Ernakulam: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights
Origins and Construction
The Hill Palace in Thrippunithura, Ernakulam, stands as a testament to the grandeur and historical significance of the erstwhile Kochi kingdom. Constructed in 1865, the palace served as the official residence of the Maharaja of Cochin. The complex, sprawling over 52 acres, comprises 49 buildings designed in the traditional Kerala architectural style (Kerala Tourism).
Architectural Marvel
The architectural design of the Hill Palace is a blend of traditional Kerala style and Western influences. The oldest building in the complex, a single-storeyed Kerala-style ettukettu, was constructed around 1850 AD. This structure is complemented by a pond and a temple nearby. The palace complex also includes a three-storeyed building constructed in 1950, which now functions as an office (Kerala Tourism).
Transformation into a Museum
In 1980, the Department of Archaeology took over the Hill Palace, and it was subsequently converted into a museum, opening to the public in 1986. Today, it is renowned as Kerala’s first heritage museum and a full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum (Kerala Tourism).
Ethno-Archaeological Significance
The Hill Palace Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts that provide a glimpse into the rich cultural and historical heritage of Kerala. Visitors can explore oil paintings, murals, sculptures, manuscripts, and various belongings of the Kochi royal family. The museum also features antique ceramics from the Far East, Kudakkallu (tombstone), Thoppikkallu (hood stone), and memorials from ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley and Harappa (Kerala Tourism).
Royal Relics and Artifacts
The museum’s collection includes royal regalia such as swords, crowns, coins, and manuscripts. These artifacts offer a fascinating insight into the opulent lifestyle and governance of the Kochi Maharajas. The jewelry gallery, wood carving gallery, and cabinet gallery further enrich the visitor experience, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic heritage of the region (Kerala Tourism).
Cinematic Legacy
The Hill Palace has also gained fame as a popular filming location for various movies. The most notable among them is the Malayalam movie “Manichitrathazhu,” which was later remade in Hindi as “Bhool Bhulaiyaa.” The palace’s picturesque terraced lawns, ponds, and fountains make it an ideal backdrop for outdoor photography (Holidify).
Visitor Information
The Hill Palace Museum is open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM on all days except Mondays. The entry fee is INR 30 for adults and INR 10 for children aged 5-12 years. Photography is prohibited inside the museum, and visitors are required to remove their footwear before entering the archaeological building. However, the exterior areas, including the fountains and decorative lawns, are perfect for outdoor photography (Kerala Tourism).
Accessibility
The Hill Palace is conveniently located about 10 kilometers from Kochi. The nearest railway stations are Ernakulam Junction, approximately 12 kilometers away, and Thrippunithura, about 4 kilometers away. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located around 33 kilometers from the palace (Kerala Tourism).
Explore Ernakulam’s Historical Gems: Mattancherry Palace, Paradesi Synagogue, and More
Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace)
The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a significant historical monument located on Palace Road. Constructed in 1555 by the Portuguese as a compensatory gift to the Cochin Kingdom, the palace was later renovated by the Dutch in 1663. The palace is renowned for its traditional Kerala architecture, particularly the ‘Nalukettu’ style, which features a large central courtyard. The palace houses a small temple dedicated to Pazhayannur Bhagavathy, the family deity of the Kochi royal family, and additional temples dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva (source).
The interior of the palace is adorned with exquisite mural paintings that depict scenes from the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as legends of Hindu gods like Vishnu, Krishna, and Durga. The upper floor of the palace, known as the coronation hall, features murals of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu, and the ‘Ardhanareeshwara’ form of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati (source). The palace also houses a museum that exhibits oil portraits of the Cochin kings, their palanquins, dresses, weapons, and coins (source).
- Visiting Hours: 9:45 am to 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 4:45 pm (closed on Fridays and Saturdays)
- Ticket Prices: INR 2 for adults, free for children below 15 years
- Accessibility: Located about 8 kilometers from Ernakulam city; reachable by private car, ferry, or auto-rickshaw
- Photography: Not allowed in the rooms with murals
Paradesi Synagogue
Located near the Mattancherry Palace, the Paradesi Synagogue is another must-visit attraction on Palace Road. Built in 1568, it is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. The synagogue features a unique blend of Jewish and Kerala architectural styles, with a clock tower, Belgian glass chandeliers, and hand-painted Chinese porcelain tiles. The synagogue also houses several antique artifacts, including the Torah scrolls and gold crowns presented by the Maharaja of Travancore (source).
- Visiting Hours: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm (closed on Fridays and Saturdays)
- Ticket Prices: INR 5
- Accessibility: Located near Mattancherry Palace; easily reachable by foot from there
Jew Town
Adjacent to the Paradesi Synagogue is Jew Town, a bustling area known for its antique shops, spice markets, and vibrant street life. Walking through Jew Town, visitors can explore a variety of shops selling vintage collectibles, traditional Kerala handicrafts, and spices. The area is also home to several cafes and restaurants where tourists can enjoy local cuisine while soaking in the historical ambiance (source).
Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple
The Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple, located within the Mattancherry Palace complex, is dedicated to the family deity of the Kochi royal family. The temple is a significant religious site and is known for its traditional Kerala architecture. Only Hindu worshippers are allowed inside the temple, and they must adhere to traditional dress codes—women in sarees and men in dhotis (source).
Hill Palace Museum
A short drive from Palace Road, the Hill Palace Museum in Thripunithura is another notable attraction. Built in 1865, the Hill Palace was the official residence of the Cochin royal family. The museum complex spans 52 acres and includes a heritage museum, a deer park, and a children’s park. The museum houses a vast collection of royal artifacts, including the crown and ornaments of the Cochin royal family, paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts (source).
Kerala Folklore Theatre and Museum
Located on the Ernakulam side of Kochi, the Kerala Folklore Theatre and Museum is a treasure trove of Kerala’s cultural heritage. The museum is housed in a traditional Keralan building made of wood and laterite stone, constructed by combining several heritage structures. Inside, visitors can explore a vast collection of antique artifacts, including temple carvings, jewelry, and household objects. The museum also features a shop selling antiques, artisan objects, and textiles (source).
Indian Maritime Naval Museum
The Indian Maritime Naval Museum, located near the Kochi waterfront, offers a fascinating insight into India’s naval history. The museum features exhibits on the evolution of the Indian Navy, including models of ships, naval uniforms, and historical documents. Visitors can also learn about the various naval operations and battles that have shaped India’s maritime history (source).
Local Cuisine
Palace Road and its vicinity offer a range of dining options, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants. Visitors can enjoy traditional Kerala cuisine, which is known for its rich flavors and use of spices. Popular dishes include appam with stew, Kerala parotta with beef curry, and seafood delicacies like fish curry and prawn fry. Several cafes and restaurants in the area also offer a mix of Indian and international cuisines, catering to diverse tastes (source).
Special Events and Guided Tours
Many attractions on Palace Road offer guided tours that provide deeper insights into their history and significance. Check the official websites for information on special events, festivals, and guided tours that might coincide with your visit.
Photographic Spots
Palace Road is a photographer’s delight, with numerous picturesque spots. The courtyards of Mattancherry Palace, the bustling streets of Jew Town, and the serene surroundings of the Hill Palace Museum offer excellent opportunities for photography.
Safety Tips
- Health Precautions: Always drink bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne diseases. Stick to well-cooked food and avoid raw salads and street food from unhygienic places. Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. Consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid if you plan to stay for an extended period.
- Personal Safety: Be cautious in crowded places and keep your belongings secure to avoid pickpocketing. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing services for safe travel. Avoid traveling alone late at night.
Practical Tips
- Currency: The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are widely available, and credit/debit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and local transport.
- Language: Malayalam is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam can enhance your experience.
- Dress Code: Kerala is relatively conservative, so it’s advisable to dress modestly. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate. When visiting religious sites, ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.
Local Etiquette
- Greetings: A traditional greeting is a slight bow with hands pressed together in a prayer-like gesture, known as ‘Namaste.’
- Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering homes and religious sites.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: Dial 100
- Ambulance: Dial 102
- Fire: Dial 101
- Tourist Helpline: Dial 1363
Shopping
Palace Road and its surrounding areas offer a variety of shopping experiences. From traditional handicrafts to modern boutiques, you can find unique souvenirs to take home. Popular items include:
- Spices: Kerala is known for its high-quality spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cloves.
- Handicrafts: Look for traditional items such as coir products, Kathakali masks, and wooden carvings.
- Textiles: Kerala sarees and handloom fabrics make excellent gifts.
Connectivity
- Internet: Most hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. For uninterrupted connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan. Major providers include Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone.
- Transportation Apps: Download transportation apps like Uber and Ola for convenient travel within the city. Google Maps is also useful for navigation and finding local attractions.
FAQ Section
Q: What are the Mattancherry Palace visiting hours? A: The Mattancherry Palace is open from 9:45 am to 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 4:45 pm on all days except Fridays and Saturdays.
Q: How much are the Mattancherry Palace tickets? A: The entry fee is INR 2 for adults, and there is no fee for children below 15 years.
Q: Is there a dress code for visiting the Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple? A: Yes, visitors must adhere to traditional dress codes—women in sarees and men in dhotis.
Q: How can I reach Mattancherry Palace from Ernakulam city? A: The palace is about 8 kilometers from Ernakulam city and can be reached by private car, ferry, or auto-rickshaw.
Conclusion
Visiting Palace Road in Ernakulam is like stepping back in time, offering a vivid glimpse into Kerala’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. The Hill Palace, with its royal relics and ethno-archaeological artifacts, provides a deep dive into the grandeur of the Kochi kingdom. Nearby, the Mattancherry Palace and Paradesi Synagogue further enrich the historical narrative with their unique architectural styles and cultural significance. The bustling streets of Jew Town and the serene surroundings of the Hill Palace Museum offer contrasting yet complementary experiences, making Palace Road a versatile destination for all types of travelers. Whether you’re captivated by the intricate murals, fascinated by the regal artifacts, or simply enjoying the local cuisine and vibrant markets, Palace Road has something to offer everyone. Plan your visit during the cooler months, adhere to local customs, and take advantage of guided tours to make the most of your journey through this historical gem (Kerala Tourism).
