Historic photograph of the original gurdwara at Takht Patna Sahib

Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Takht Sri Patna Sahib Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction to Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Takht Sri Patna Sahib, located in Patna, Bihar, is one of Sikhism’s five supreme Takhts (seats of authority). Revered as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, it serves as both a major spiritual center and a site of rich cultural heritage. Established in the 17th century and later expanded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century, the Gurudwara attracts pilgrims and visitors from around the world with its grand architecture, vibrant festivals, and profound historical significance (temples.org; sikhplaces.com; travelsetu.com).

Visitors can experience a serene spiritual atmosphere, participate in daily prayers and community meals (langar), and explore the museum within the complex that houses sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Gurudwara is also known for its accessibility and well-maintained facilities, ensuring a comfortable visit for all. Its location near other notable Patna sites makes it an ideal center for broader cultural exploration (blissfulbihar.com; 4to40.com; eindiatourism.in).

Historical photograph of Takht Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara in Patna, Bihar, India

Illuminated page of the Adi Granth manuscript with nisan of Guru Gobind Singh

Historical Background

Origins and Early Development

Takht Sri Patna Sahib originated from the haveli of Salis Rai Johri, a devoted follower of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru. This structure was transformed into a dharamsala during Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s time, laying the foundation for its spiritual importance (temples.org). Patna, formerly Patliputra, was already a prominent city when Guru Nanak Dev Ji visited in the early 16th century, establishing the city’s early Sikh connection (discoversikhism.com).

The Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born here on December 22, 1666. Raised under the guidance of Mata Gujri Ji and the local Sikh community, his early years in Patna were formative in shaping his spiritual and martial leadership (blissfulbihar.com). The support of Salis Rai Johri and Bhagat Jaitamal was crucial during Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s travels.

Visits by Sikh Gurus

Apart from Guru Gobind Singh Ji, both Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji spent time in Patna, further elevating the city’s status as a spiritual hub (alchemistindia.net).

Transformation into a Takht

In the 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh commissioned the construction of the present white marble structure, adorned with golden domes. Takht Sri Patna Sahib was formally established as one of Sikhism’s five supreme Takhts, alongside Akal Takht (Amritsar), Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib (Anandpur Sahib), Takht Sri Damdama Sahib (Talwandi Sabo), and Takht Sri Hazur Sahib (Nanded) (travelsetu.com).

Architectural Features

Construction and Restoration

The Gurudwara, first completed in the 18th century and majorly reconstructed after the 1934 earthquake, stands as a testament to Sikh architecture. Its restoration between 1948 and 1957 preserved its grandeur (sikhplaces.com).

Exterior and Interior Design

Situated on the banks of the Ganges, the Gurudwara’s gleaming white marble façade, golden domes, and ornate entrance make it a city landmark (thrillophilia.com; seawatersports.com). The structure features domes, arches, open courtyards, and spacious verandas, all designed to accommodate large congregations.

Inside, the sanctum sanctorum houses the Guru Granth Sahib and displays sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh Ji—including weapons and manuscripts—in an on-site museum (indiatourisminfo.net). The Langar Hall, Sarovar (holy pond), and community spaces embody Sikh principles of service and equality.

Facilities and Accessibility

The complex is wheelchair accessible, includes clean restrooms, shoe storage, and drinking water stations, and provides temporary accommodation during festivals (eindiatourism.in).

Visitor Information

Location and How to Reach

Address: Harimandir Gali, Jhauganj, Hajiganj, Patna, Bihar 800008
By Air: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (approx. 10 km away)
By Rail: Patna Sahib Station (2 km); Patna Junction (10 km)
By Road: Easily accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, and app-based cabs

Visiting Hours

General Timings: Open daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM (thrillophilia.com; eindiatourism.in)
Festivals: Hours may be extended. Check with Gurudwara management during major events.

Entry and Tickets

Entry Fee: Free for all visitors; no tickets required (thrillophilia.com)
Special Events: Passes may be issued to manage crowds during major festivals.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Head Covering: Mandatory for all visitors; scarves provided at the entrance.
Clothing: Modest attire recommended.
Footwear: Must be removed before entering prayer halls; shoe racks provided.
Behavior: Maintain silence and respect the sacred environment. Photography is generally allowed in open areas but restricted in the sanctum (eindiatourism.in).

Facilities

Langar (Community Kitchen): Free vegetarian meals for all (seawatersports.com)
Rest Areas: Ample shaded seating and resting spaces
Drinking Water & Washrooms: Clean and easily accessible
Accessibility: Ramps and accessible washrooms throughout the complex
Accommodation: Gurudwara arranges accommodation during festivals; hotels and guesthouses are available nearby

Safety and Security

Security checks are conducted, especially during festivals. Visitors are advised to keep personal belongings safe.

Festivals and Events

Prakash Gurpurab of Guru Gobind Singh Ji

The most significant annual event is the Prakash Gurpurab (birth anniversary) of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, typically celebrated in late December or early January. The festival attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims and features:

Akhand Path Sahib: Continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib
Kirtan Darbars: Devotional music performances
Langar: Free meals for all
Nagar Kirtan: Grand processions with Gatka (martial art) displays
Exhibitions and Decorations: The complex is beautifully decorated and museum exhibits are highlighted (Takhat Patna Sahib Official; 4to40.com)

Other Sikh Festivals

Gurpurabs: Birth anniversaries of other Sikh Gurus, including Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Shaheedi Divas: Martyrdom anniversaries marked with special prayers
Vaisakhi: Harvest festival and Sikh New Year with Amrit Sanchar ceremonies
Bihar Diwas: State holiday with cultural performances and increased tourism (patnapress.com)

Nearby Patna Attractions

Visitors can enrich their trip by exploring other notable sites:

Gurdwara Sri Gau Ghat Sahib: Linked to Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s visit
Golghar: Historic granary with city views
Patna Museum & Bihar Museum: Artifacts and exhibits on local history
Mahavir Mandir & Patan Devi Temple: Prominent Hindu temples
Buddha Smriti Park & Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park: Green spaces for relaxation
Gandhi Ghat: Evening Ganga Aarti
Day Trips: Nalanda, Rajgir, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali for Buddhist and Jain heritage

Visitor Experience and Practical Tips

Best Time to Visit: October to March – pleasant weather and major festivals
Language: Hindi, Punjabi, and English widely spoken; signage is multilingual
Guided Tours: Occasional tours by Gurudwara management or local agencies
Photography: Allowed in outer areas; permission required near sanctum
Safety: Generally safe, but take precautions during crowded festivals
Tips: Book accommodation early during festivals, carry a head covering, and respect local customs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Takht Sri Patna Sahib visiting hours?
A: The Gurudwara is open daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, entry is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, especially during festivals or via local travel operators.

Q: What is the dress code?
A: Modest attire with head covering is required; scarves are available at the entrance.

Q: How do I reach Takht Sri Patna Sahib?
A: Accessible by air, rail, and road. Patna Sahib Station is closest; taxis and autos are readily available.

Summary and Visitor Recommendations

Takht Sri Patna Sahib is a must-visit spiritual and historical destination in Patna, Bihar. As the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, it offers a unique blend of religious significance, architectural beauty, and inclusive community spirit. The Gurudwara’s free entry, accessible facilities, and vibrant festivals like Prakash Gurpurab make it welcoming to all. Extend your visit to include nearby Patna attractions for a comprehensive cultural experience. For up-to-date information, festival dates, and travel tips, consult official resources and download the Audiala app for curated guides (takhatpatnasahib.com; 4to40.com; travelsetu.com; blissfulbihar.com; eindiatourism.in).