Castillo De San Felipe De Barajas

Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Cartagena Historical Sites Guide

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

The Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, stands as one of the most formidable and historically significant fortresses in the Americas. Built atop the strategic Hill of San Lázaro beginning in 1536, the fortress was designed to defend the Spanish colonial port of Cartagena—an essential hub in the transatlantic trade network—from pirates, privateers, and foreign invasions. Over centuries, the Castillo evolved into a military marvel, featuring robust sloped walls, intricate tunnels, and powerful artillery, solidifying Cartagena’s place in history and earning recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (theworldcastle.com; cartagena-tours.co; besabine.com; wikipedia.org).

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Castillo’s history, architectural features, and significance, as well as detailed practical information for visitors, including updated visiting hours, ticket prices, accessibility, and tips for making the most of your experience in Cartagena.

Historical Overview
Visitor Guide
Conservation and Cultural Programming
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Travel Resources
References

Historical Overview

Early Construction and Strategic Importance

Founded in 1533, Cartagena rapidly became the Spanish Empire’s main Caribbean port, exporting precious metals and goods. To safeguard this vital city from constant threats, the Spanish began fortifying the Hill of San Lázaro in 1536 (everycastle.com; military-history.fandom.com). The hill’s elevation provided a commanding view, making it ideal for both surveillance and defense. Over the next two centuries, expansions in 1657 and 1763 transformed the original fort into an expansive, multilayered stronghold (cartagena-tours.co).

Architectural Features and Defensive Innovations

The Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas showcases advanced military architecture adapted to the Caribbean climate and geography. Built with stone quarried from local coral reefs, the fortress features:

Sloped, thick walls that absorb and deflect artillery fire.
A triangular layout with overlapping fields of fire.
Labyrinthine tunnels over 600 meters long, designed for communication, ambushes, and acoustic surveillance (cartagena-tours.co; Most Interesting Destinations).
Eight main batteries and over 60 cannons at its peak, providing nearly 360-degree defense.
Subterranean barracks to house hundreds of soldiers and provisions during sieges.

Major Military Engagements

The French Attack (1697)

In 1697, French forces under Baron de Pointis briefly captured Cartagena despite the fortress’s defenses, prompting further reinforcements (everycastle.com; fortificacionescartagena.com.co).

The British Siege (1741)

The most legendary defense occurred in 1741, when a vastly outnumbered Spanish garrison led by Admiral Blas de Lezo repelled a massive British assault commanded by Admiral Edward Vernon. This victory became a defining moment for Cartagena, cementing the Castillo’s reputation as an “impregnable citadel” (theworldcastle.com; cartagena-tours.co).

The Wars of Independence

During the early 19th century, the Castillo served as both a symbol and bastion of resistance in Colombia’s struggle for independence. It was retaken by Spanish forces in 1815, then finally liberated in 1821 (theworldcastle.com).

Symbolism and Legacy

The Castillo de San Felipe epitomizes Cartagena’s resilience and the enduring legacy of colonial resistance. Its imposing silhouette overlooking the city is a daily reminder of centuries of struggle and triumph. Figures like Admiral Blas de Lezo and the enslaved Africans who built the fortress are honored in local and national history, and the site remains central to Cartagena’s cultural identity (wikipedia.org; besabine.com).

Visitor Guide

Visiting Hours and Ticket Information

As of June 2024, the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas is open daily, generally from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry at 5:30 PM. On the last Sunday of each month, free admission is offered to all visitors, but closing time may be earlier (CartagenaTop).

Ticket Prices:

Foreign adults: COP $33,000
Foreign children (6–13): COP $14,000
Colombian citizens: COP $22,000
Colombian children (6–13): COP $10,500
Children under 6: Free

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online via official tourism sites (NomadicNiko).

Getting There

On Foot: Approximately a 20–30 minute walk from the walled city, ideal for soaking in Cartagena’s atmosphere (LaidBackTrip).
Taxi: Quick and convenient, costing around COP $7,000–$10,000 from the old city.
Transcaribe Bus: Disembark at Chambacú station; the entrance is a short walk away.
Car: Parking available at two lots—near “Las Botas Viejas” monument and by the ticket office (CartagenaTop).

What to See and Do

Fortress Layout and Key Features

Underground Tunnels: Wander through the labyrinthine passageways used for defense and communication (NomadicNiko).
Bastions and Cannons: Explore the layered defenses and original artillery positioned across the fortress.
Panoramic Views: Climb to the ramparts for sweeping vistas of Cartagena’s historic center and the sea (ChimuAdventures).
Historic Exhibits: Discover interpretive signage, artifacts, and the small on-site museum.

Guided Tours and Audio Guides

Professional guided tours (in Spanish and English) and audio guides are available at the entrance, enriching your visit with historical context and stories of epic battles (CartagenaTop).

Accessibility and Facilities

Accessibility: Some areas are adapted for visitors with reduced mobility, but expect steep ramps and uneven surfaces (NomadicNiko).
Facilities: Restrooms, shaded rest areas, souvenir shops, and snack vendors are available near the entrance. Free WiFi is offered onsite.
Parking: Two lots for private vehicles are located near the monument (CartagenaTop).

Practical Tips for Visitors

Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing and wear sturdy shoes.
Use sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Bring plenty of water, especially in the midday heat.
Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid crowds and high temperatures (LaidBackTrip).
Photography is encouraged, with panoramic views ideal for memorable photos (ChimuAdventures).
The site is safe, but keep valuables secure as with any popular tourist attraction.

Nearby Attractions

Enhance your exploration with these sites nearby:

Cerro de la Popa: Convent and viewpoint overlooking the city.
Las Botas Viejas: Iconic monument near the parking area.
Getsemaní District: Famous for street art, cafes, and vibrant nightlife (CartagenaTop).

Conservation and Cultural Programming

The Castillo’s preservation is managed by the Escuela Taller Cartagena de Indias (ETCAR) in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture (fortificacionescartagena.com.co). Restoration adheres to international standards, and community engagement is central to conservation strategies. Initiatives include:

Training local youth in traditional restoration techniques.
Monthly free-admission days to foster local cultural pride.
Scientific research and exhibitions about the castle’s construction and history.
Sustainable tourism practices, with entrance fees reinvested in preservation (besabine.com).
Hosting cultural events, festivals, and international conferences (Most Interesting Destinations).

The fortress is protected by a Special Management and Protection Plan (PEMP), ensuring its safeguarding for future generations (fortificacionescartagena.com.co).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the current Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas visiting hours?
A: Typically daily, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with free admission for all on the last Sunday of each month. The fortress may close earlier on free-admission days.

Q: How much are tickets?
A: Foreign adults: COP $33,000; Colombian adults: COP $22,000; discounts for children and free admission for those under 6.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, both professional guides and audio guides are available in multiple languages.

Q: Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Some areas are adapted, but much of the fortress involves steep ramps and uneven surfaces.

Q: Can I purchase tickets online?
A: Yes, tickets can be purchased at the entrance or through official online platforms.

Q: What else can I see nearby?
A: Cerro de la Popa, Las Botas Viejas, and the Getsemaní neighborhood are popular nearby attractions.

Conclusion and Travel Resources

Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas stands as an enduring monument to Cartagena’s resilience, ingenuity, and cultural legacy. Its blend of historical significance, architectural innovation, and modern visitor amenities makes it a must-see destination for anyone exploring Colombia. Plan your visit by checking the latest hours and ticket information, and enhance your experience with guided tours and participation in cultural events.

For deeper exploration, download the Audiala app for curated audio tours, browse our related articles on Cartagena’s rich heritage, and follow us on social media for the latest updates and travel inspiration.