介绍
科尔曼码头坐落于西雅图海滨的中心地带,它不仅仅是一个渡轮码头,更是这座城市海洋遗产的生动象征、重要的交通枢纽,以及通往普吉特海湾自然美景的门户。本详细指南为您提供了顺畅愉快的访问所需的所有基本信息,包括科尔曼码头的历史、开放时间、票务流程、无障碍设施、附近景点以及提升您体验的实用建议。如需最新的渡轮时刻表和更新,请查阅华盛顿州渡轮官方网站以及HistoryLink等权威资源。
图片库
图览科尔曼码头
Historic photograph showing the vessel Henriette loading cargo at Pier 2 near Seattle's Colman Dock around 1910. Visible sign indicates Indianapolis and Chippewa with rates and Tacoma departure times. The dock area was operated by Northern Pacific Railway and later expanded into Washington State Fer
Black and white historic photograph of Alaska Steamship Company dock and warehouse on Pier 2 at the foot of Yesler Way in Seattle, Washington, showing waterfront facilities and docks before 1916 with Saint James Cathedral dome visible in the background.
A historic panoramic photograph of Seattle taken from the Post Street powerhouse on February 23, 1913, showcasing the city's early 20th-century skyline and waterfront.
Black and white photo of the historic clock at Colman Dock in Seattle, built by E. Howard Co. in 1908, serving travelers with illuminated 54-inch dials, damaged in 1912 accident, restored and reinstalled in 1985.
Historic 1915 photo of the steamer Iroquois pulling into Colman Dock in Seattle, part of Puget Sound's Mosquito Fleet, with Smith Tower visible in the background.
Historical black and white image of Colman Dock in Seattle, Washington around the year 1912 showing early 20th century waterfront and structures.
Black and white photo of Colman Dock in Seattle taken around July 1911 showing the early Mosquito fleet steamer Indianapolis docked. The dock was newly constructed in 1908. The image is linked to the city’s celebration of the Golden Potlatch festival which commemorates Alaska's gold contribution to
Historic image of Colman Dock at the foot of Columbia Street in Seattle between 1908 and 1912 showing piers, wharves, and waterfront area on Elliott Bay in Seattle's central business district Washington State
Historical image of Colman Dock in Seattle, Washington captured in 1911 during its golden jubilee, depicting bustling waterfront and moored vessels.
Historic photograph of the Alaska Steamship Company's heavy iron steamship Alameda crashing into Colman Dock in Seattle on April 25, 1912, demolishing the clock tower and sinking the stern wheel steamer Telegraph.
Detailed diagram depicting the collision incident involving the steamer Alameda and Colman Dock on the Seattle waterfront that occurred on April 25, 1912.
Historic photo of a Seattle fish market adjacent to Colman Dock circa 1917, featuring salesmen presenting fresh salmon and crabs priced at 20 cents each to prospective buyers, with signage advertising shipping of fresh fish guaranteed to arrive perfect east and west of the Mississippi.
早期基础
科尔曼码头,现称52号码头,始于1882年。当时,苏格兰工程师詹姆斯·默里·科尔曼为俄勒冈改良公司的煤炭储仓建造了一个码头(HistoryLink,Wikipedia)。该码头很快成为西雅图海滨的核心,克服了竞争、法律纠纷以及1889年西雅图大火的破坏。科尔曼进行了重建和扩建,在克朗代克淘金热期间,该码头成为淘金者和货物的中心枢纽(Paul Dorpat)。
扩建与建筑演变
1908年,为迎接阿拉斯加-育空-太平洋博览会,科尔曼码头进行了扩建,增设了由比泽兄弟设计的圆顶候车室和一座72英尺高的钟楼(Wikipedia)。到20世纪初,它为包括普吉特海湾航运公司(PSN)在内的主要航线提供服务,一次可停靠多达14艘汽船,并引入了提高客货运效率的创新技术。
重要事件与过渡
1912年发生了一起重大事件,阿拉米达号汽船与码头相撞,导致标志性的钟楼倾倒进埃利奥特湾(HistoryLink)。修复后的时钟现在矗立在现代化码头,象征着码头的韧性(Wikipedia)。
科尔曼码头是连接西雅图与周边地区的“蚊子船队”汽船的主要节点(HistoryLink)。在20世纪30年代中期,黑球航线对码头进行了装饰艺术风格的现代化改造(Wikipedia)。第二次世界大战后,华盛顿州于1951年收购了渡轮系统,华盛顿州渡轮接管了运营(HistoryLink),并于1961年建造了新的码头。
近期重建
鉴于对地震升级和扩容的需求,一项耗资4.89亿美元的重建项目于2010年代启动,并于2023年完工(ENR,Wikipedia)。其特色包括:
- 一个20,000平方英尺的码头,拥有全景视野和近2,000个乘客座位。
- 新增零售和餐饮空间。
- 扩大的车辆等候区,可容纳600多辆车。
- 连接市中心和交通枢纽的高架人行道。
重新设计从灯笼中汲取灵感,照亮城市和海湾,并以卢绍特西德语(Lushootseed)的广场名称来纪念原住民遗产(NBBJ)。原住民名称ʔulułali(意为“行水之地”)和sluʔwił(意为“独木舟通道”)分别被添加到北部和南部广场(Wikipedia)。
游客信息
开放时间
科尔曼码头每天运营,通常在凌晨5:00左右开放,并在最后一班渡轮离港后关闭(通常在午夜左右)。具体时间可能因路线和季节而异。如需确切时间,请查阅华盛顿州渡轮时刻表。
门票和预订
- 购票方式: 门票可在网上、码头自助售票机或通过华盛顿州渡轮应用程序购买。
- 路线和票价: 主要路线为西雅图-班布里奇岛和西雅图-布雷默顿,班次频繁。票价因乘客类型、车辆大小和路线而异——请查看WSF票价页面。
- 预订: 建议车辆提前预订,尤其是在节假日和周末。
无障碍设施
科尔曼码头的现代化设施完全无障碍:
- 为行动不便者提供电梯、坡道和触觉引导。
- 无障碍洗手间和指定座位。
- 可应要求提供工作人员协助。
附近景点
科尔曼码头地理位置优越,方便您探索:
- 派克市场: 历史悠久的市场,提供当地农产品和手工艺品。
- 西雅图水族馆: 互动海洋展览。
- 海滨公园: 风景优美的步道和季节性活动。
- 先锋广场: 艺术画廊和历史建筑。
- 奥林匹克雕塑公园: 户外艺术和海滨景色。
导览游和特别活动
虽然科尔曼码头本身不定期提供导览游,但当地历史学会和组织偶尔会提供海事历史之旅。毗邻的海滨公园会举办活动和节日,尤其是在夏季(Waterfront Park Seattle)。
常见问题 (FAQ)
科尔曼码头的开放时间是什么? 通常从早上5:00开放,直到最后一班渡轮离开(约午夜)。请务必通过华盛顿州渡轮时刻表确认。
我如何购买科尔曼码头的门票? 可在线购买、通过华盛顿州渡轮应用程序购买,或在码头售票亭购买。
科尔曼码头对残疾人是否无障碍? 是的——提供电梯、坡道、无障碍洗手间和工作人员协助。
科尔曼码头有停车场吗? 附近有有限的停车位;建议乘坐公共交通、网约车或步行。
我可以带车辆或自行车上渡轮吗? 可以,但建议提前预订,尤其是车辆。自行车有专用登船区。
允许携带宠物吗? 可以,码头和渡轮上欢迎狗和服务性动物;宠物必须系牵引绳。
游客实用提示
- 提早抵达: 尤其是在高峰期。
- 注意着装以应对天气: 西雅图多雨;建议穿着多层衣物并携带防水装备(Le Travel Style)。
- 携带可重复使用的袋子: 西雅图禁止使用塑料袋(Travel Lemming)。
- 垃圾分类: 码头内必须进行堆肥、回收和垃圾分类。
- 使用公共交通: 避免停车麻烦并减少碳足迹。
- 下载实用应用程序: One Bus Away 获取实时交通信息;Audiala 用于旅行规划。
在应用中收听完整故事
Audiala App
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资料来源
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Colman Dock, Wikipedia, 2025 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colman_Dock]
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HistoryLink.org, Colman Dock Historical Overview, 2025 [https://www.historylink.org/File/1680]
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Paul Dorpat, Seattle Now & Then: Colman Dock, 2010 [https://pauldorpat.com/2010/09/04/seattle-now-then-colman-dock/]
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Washington State Ferries Official Site, 2025 [https://wsdot.com/ferries]
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Seattle Times, Colman Dock Redevelopment Preview, 2023 [https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/transportation/wa-ferry-passengers-about-to-see-a-transformed-colman-dock-heres-your-preview/]
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Hoffman Construction, Seattle Multimodal Terminal at Colman Dock, 2023 [https://www.hoffmancorp.com/project/seattle-multimodal-terminal-at-colman-dock/]
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NBBJ, Colman Dock Seattle Ferry Terminal Project, 2023 [https://www.nbbj.com/work/colman-dock-seattle-ferry-terminal]
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Infrastructure Roadshow, Seattle’s Colman Dock, 2023 [https://www.infrastructureroadshow.org/press-release-seattles-colman-dock/]
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WSDOT Washington State Ferries Terminal Detail, 2025 [https://wsdot.com/ferries/vesselwatch/terminaldetail.aspx?terminalid=7]
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ASCE Convention, Technical Tour Colman Dock, 2025 [https://convention.asce.org/program/technical-tour-colman-dock]
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Seattle Waterfront Official Site, Waterfront Projects, 2025 [https://waterfrontseattle.org/waterfront-projects/park-promenade-bike-path]
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Seatoday, New Colman Dock Ferry Terminal Opening, 2023 [https://seatoday.6amcity.com/city/new-colman-dock-ferry-terminal-open-seattle]
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Secret Seattle, Things to Do in Seattle in July, 2025 [https://secretseattle.co/things-to-do-july-seattle/]
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