海德街码头, 舊金山: Visitor Guide 2026

介绍

欢迎来到位于旧金山标志性景点的海德街码头，这里是展示城市丰富海事遗产的活生生的见证。海德街码头坐落在市区的北部海滨，不仅仅是一群历史悠久的船只的集合，它还是了解海事历史多样性和活力的窗口，这些历史塑造了旧金山这个充满活力的城市。从19世纪末作为繁忙渡口的早期发展，到今天成为旧金山海事国家历史公园的一部分，海德街码头提供了一个独特的视角来了解过去的生活。游客可以参观精心修复的船只、参与互动展览并欣赏旧金山湾的壮丽景色。无论你是历史爱好者、海事迷还是仅仅寻求丰富体验的游客，海德街码头都能带给你一段难忘的时光之旅。关于更多详细历史信息、参观时间、票价以及特别活动，请访问官方网站。

图片库

图览海德街码头

19th century sailing vessel Balclutha being pushed by a tugboat near Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco Bay — Aerial view of the 19th century sailing vessel Balclutha being pushed by a tugboat at Hyde Street Pier, part of the historic fleet preserved at San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park.

Colorful poster showing autos on the large steam ferry Eureka at Hyde Street Pier — A vibrant poster commemorating the 100th anniversary of the steam ferry Eureka, featuring cars onboard at Hyde Street Pier with a walking beam engine visible, near Highway 101 bay area.

Scow schooner ALMA rounding the 100 mark during interpretive sails — The 1991 scow schooner ALMA rounding the 100 mark during interpretive sails from Alviso to Petaluma and Hyde Street Pier, delivering a celebratory cake to NPS and volunteer crew, commemorating an anniversary event.

Two park rangers standing on a foot rope above the deck of the Balclutha sailing ship holding onto a spar during an aloft demonstration — Two park rangers demonstrate historic sailing techniques by standing on a foot rope aloft above the deck of the Balclutha ship at Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. They show how sailors hauled in square sails and secured them to the yards during an educational aloft

Uncle Sam stilt walker shaking hands with woman at Hyde Street Pier Independence Day celebration — Uncle Sam stilt walker dressed for Independence Day shaking hands with a visitor at Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco.

Crowd sitting on chairs listening to a musician at Hyde Street Pier — 2002 Sea Music Festival at Hyde Street Pier with visitors enjoying chanteys and sailor work songs by a musician.

Wooden hull of the lumber schooner C.A. Thayer covered with scaffolding during rehabilitation inside a decommissioned seaplane hangar — Historic lumber schooner C.A. Thayer undergoing rebuilding and rehabilitation within a decommissioned seaplane hangar at Hyde Street Pier, West Coast. The large wooden vessel is surrounded by scaffolding as part of preservation efforts.

Three-masted square-rigged sailing vessel Balclutha moored at Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco — Historic Balclutha, a three-masted square-rigged sailing ship, moored along Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco. Opened to the public since 1955, representing the Age of Sail with features like capstan, poop deck, and forecastle, and offering park ranger interpretive programs as part of the NPS centen

Historic red and black steam tugboat Hercules built in 1907 at Hyde Street Pier — Photograph of the red and black painted steam tug Hercules built in 1907, showcased during the Tugboat Festival at Hyde Street Pier, featuring its triple expansion engine and towing legacy linked to Panama Canal and cassion work.

Scow schooner ALMA with sails raised on San Francisco Bay during interpretive sailing program at Hyde Street Pier — The 1891 scow schooner ALMA with sails raised, participating in the first interpretive sailing program at Hyde Street Pier, a National Historic Landmark on San Francisco Bay. The program runs from spring through fall each year with park rangers and highlights Native American heritage.

Lion dancers performing on Hyde Street Pier during Chinese New Year celebration with brown sail of Chinese junk ship in background — Lion dancers perform on Hyde Street Pier in front of a replica Chinese junk's brown sail during the Chinese New Year celebration featuring cultural activities, history, folk music, and good luck traditions.

Scenic bay with calm waters and lush greenery — A beautiful scenic bay featuring calm blue waters surrounded by lush green trees and hills under a clear sky.

海德街码头的历史

早期发展与渡船时代（1880年代 - 1950年代）

海德街码头的故事始于19世纪末，当时的旧金山人口急剧增长以及加州淘金热带来了海上交通的繁荣。坐落在北部水滨，海德街成为了一个重要的交通枢纽。

1880年代：当时今天的码头还不存在，取而代之的是一系列小码头和码头，为跨越海湾的渡船服务。
1900年代初期：现在的海德街码头，码头1号，是在这个时期建造的。这些码头成为往返于马林县及其他地区的渡船的主要终点站。可以想象当时旅客、游客和货物在这些码头集中的景象！
金门大桥和海湾大桥的影响：金门大桥于1937年完工，海湾大桥于1936年完工，极大地改变了交通格局。随着汽车成为首选的交通工具，渡船业务有所下降。

过渡与博物馆的诞生（1950年代 - 1970年代）

随着渡船服务的减少，海德街码头本可以轻易被遗忘。然而，一群充满热情的人认识到这些船只及码头本身的历史意义。

1950年代：由旧金山海事博物馆发起的保护历史船只的运动开始了。他们的愿景是创建一个展示西海岸海事遗产的漂浮博物馆。
1960年代：旧金山海事国家历史公园于1961年成立，其中包括海德街码头和水族公园。这标志着码头保存和转型为一个活生生的博物馆的转折点。
1970年代：作为公园的一部分，海德街码头开始成形为一个海事博物馆。历史船只经过精心收购和修复，被带到码头，每艘船都讲述了旧金山海事历史的一个独特故事。