金斯利种植园, 杰克逊维尔: Visitor Guide 2026

引言

昆斯利种植园（Kingsley Plantation）位于杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）附近的乔治堡岛（Fort George Island），是佛罗里达州现存最古老的种植园房屋。作为蒂姆奎安生态与历史保护区（Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve）的一部分，该种植园为游客提供了难得的机会，可以深入了解佛罗里达殖民时期和战前历史，探索独特的西班牙殖民时期建筑，并反思那些曾在此生活和劳作的人们的故事。本综合指南为您规划参观行程提供所有必要信息，包括开放时间、门票、无障碍设施、游览项目、周边景点和实用的旅行建议。更多详情，请参阅国家公园管理局昆斯利种植园页面，并在Tangie T. Woods博客探索个人历史。

图片库

图览金斯利种植园

Tripods with a bird nesting on top of a kitchen house in the distance, set in a garden with Gullah-Geechee gourd birdhouses — A garden scene featuring tripods with a bird nesting on top of a distant kitchen house. The garden is a place discussing Gullah-Geechee traditions, showcasing gourd birdhouses used to attract indigo buntings.

green caterpillar with black dots on firework shaped dill plant stalk in educational herb garden — A close-up view of a green caterpillar with black dots crawling on the firework shaped stalk of a dill plant in the educational garden at Kingsley Plantation, where plants used historically by enslaved people are grown for seasoning foods, fabric dyeing, and medicinal uses.

Portrait of a former slave at Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island, Florida circa 1900 — Black and white photonegative portrait of a former slave at Kingsley Plantation located on Fort George Island, Florida, taken around 1900. Part of the General collection at the State Library and Archives of Florida.

Easter, a former slave at Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island, Florida — Portrait of Easter, a former slave, at Kingsley Plantation located on Fort George Island in Florida, showcasing historical legacy.

garden with wooden fence and small plants in rows with orange trees along one side in early spring season — The demonstration garden at Kingsley Plantation showing wooden fence, small plants in rows, and orange trees along one side during early spring.

Etching of owner's house at Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island — Detailed etching of the owner's house at Kingsley Plantation located on Fort George Island, created in 1878, showcasing historical architecture and plantation layout.

Historic Kingsley Plantation house and kitchen exterior view — Exterior view of Kingsley Plantation showing the kitchen to the left and the main house historically inhabited by Zephaniah Kingsley and Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley.

Iron shackles used as punishment on Kingsley Plantation slaves circa 1810-1835 — Iron shackles dating from 1810 to 1835 found in the basement of Planters House at Kingsley Plantation, believed to have been used to punish enslaved people. The shackles rest on wooden blocks with notched tops.

Tabby slave quarters at Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island Florida — Historic tabby slave cabins at Zephaniah Kingsley plantation on Fort George Island Florida built by enslaved black labor, still standing today

Aerial view of historic white kitchen house surrounded by trees under a light blue sky — An aerial photograph showing a historic white kitchen house surrounded by dense green trees under a light blue sky, taken from a lift.

Historic white building with cedar trees on the right — A historic white kitchen house with a row of cedar trees extending eastward beside it in a natural setting.

关于昆斯利种植园：历史与意义

历史背景与殖民时期

昆斯利种植园的主屋建于1798年，正值西班牙殖民统治时期，当时法律赋予了被奴役者如解放、财产所有权和合法婚姻等权利。这一框架深刻影响了种植园所有者和居民的生活，特别是曾是商人、奴隶贩子和更灵活种族界限倡导者的泽菲尼亚·昆斯利（Zephaniah Kingsley），以及身为被奴役的塞内加尔女性后成为自由地主和种植园经理的安娜·马迪吉恩·杰伊·昆斯利（Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley）（NPS；Florida Rambler）。

种植园布局与日常生活

该种植园拥有佛罗里达州现存最古老的种植园房屋，周围环绕着半圆形排列的塔比（tabby）奴隶小屋，其设计灵感来源于西非村落，体现了安娜的文化传承。庄园还包括厨房、谷仓和其他附属建筑，均采用塔比材料建造，这是一种由牡蛎壳、石灰、沙子和水制成的耐用材料（abandonedin360.com）。种植园的农业经济建立在海岛棉和靛蓝之上，由被奴役的非洲人及非洲裔美国人耕种，他们在艰苦的环境中依然保留着文化传统。

转向美国统治与遗产

1821年佛罗里达从西班牙过渡到美国统治后，对自由黑人和跨种族家庭施加了更严厉的法律。昆斯利夫妇面临新的法律限制，因此搬到了海地，但安娜后来返回佛罗里达以确保家族遗产。随着时间的推移，种植园几经易主，内战后停止商业运营，并于1988年成为国家公园管理局的一部分（npplan.com）。

被奴役社群的生活与遗产

昆斯利种植园叙事的核心是数百名被奴役的非洲人及非洲裔美国人的生活。解说项目和展览旨在纪念他们的尊严、技能和韧性，并强调解放后自由民在乔治堡岛上持续的存在（npplan.com）。

游客信息：开放时间、门票与无障碍设施

参观时间： 昆斯利种植园向公众开放，周三至周日开放时间为上午9:00至下午4:30，最后入场时间为下午4:30。请注意：部分国家公园管理局（NPS）消息称该地点周一和周二关闭，因此在参观前请务必查看官方日历。
门票： 作为蒂姆奎安生态与历史保护区的一部分，入场免费。
无障碍设施： 该场地提供无障碍停车位、洗手间和主要通道。部分历史建筑可能因保护需求而限制无障碍通行。如需特殊安排，请联系游客中心。
停车： 现场提供免费停车。
地址： 11676 Palmetto Ave., Jacksonville, FL 32226。可通过Heckscher Drive、A1A以及圣约翰斯渡轮（St. Johns Ferry）乘车前往。也可通过公共码头乘船或皮划艇抵达。