聖伊西德羅入境口岸, 圣迭戈: Visitor Guide 2026

引言

圣伊西德罗口岸（San Ysidro Port of Entry, SYPOE）是全球最繁忙的陆地边境口岸，连接着加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥和墨西哥的蒂华纳。它促进了商业、旅游和日常通勤，是两个充满活力的城市之间至关重要的纽带，这两个城市拥有深厚的经济、社会和文化联系。每年有数百万人次的过境，了解口岸的历史、现代基础设施、开放时间以及证件要求，对于确保顺畅的旅行体验至关重要。

本指南详细介绍了口岸丰富的历史背景、运作程序、开放时间、证件和门票要求、交通选项、安全规程以及文化亮点。如需官方和最新信息，请务必查阅 CBP.gov 和 San Diego.org 等资源。

图片库

图览聖伊西德羅入境口岸

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers conducting operations at San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego during Title 42 USC 265 implementation — U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers conducting operations at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego, California, on March 25, 2020, following the Implementation of Title 42 USC 265 to manage border control during a health emergency.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers conducting operations at San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego during Title 42 implementation — U.S. Customs and Border Protection operations at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego, California on March 25, 2020, following the implementation of Title 42 USC 265 measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, photo by SBPA Darin Bowden.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers managing border operations at San Ysidro Port of Entry amid Title 42 implementation — U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers conducting operations at San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego, California following the Implementation of Title 42 USC 265 on March 25, 2020

Border Patrol vehicle marked BP and OFO at San Ysidro Southwest border crossing — Photograph of Border Patrol vehicle marked BP and OFO stationed at the San Ysidro Southwest border crossing, capturing border security operations. Photographed by Josh Denmark.

Southwest border crossing at San Ysidro with vehicles and pedestrians — Photograph of the busy Southwest border crossing at San Ysidro featuring vehicles and people, taken by Josh Denmark.

Aerial view of the San Ysidro border crossing between the United States and Mexico with multiple vehicles lined up at the checkpoint — Aerial photograph of the busy San Ysidro border crossing showing multiple lanes of vehicles waiting at the checkpoint between the US and Mexico, taken by photographer Josh Denmark

Border crossing at San Ysidro with multiple vehicles and pedestrians under a clear blue sky — Photograph of the San Ysidro border crossing between the US and Mexico showing vehicles and pedestrians in line, captured by Josh Denmark

Busy San Ysidro border crossing at the US-Mexico border with vehicles and people — High-resolution photo of the San Ysidro border crossing between the US and Mexico showing vehicles and people moving through customs by photographer Josh Denmark

Aerial view of the San Ysidro border crossing between the United States and Mexico showing multiple lanes of vehicles and border infrastructure — A detailed aerial photograph of the busy San Ysidro border crossing at the U.S.-Mexico border, illustrating multiple vehicle lanes and border control infrastructure, captured by photographer Josh Denmark.

Border crossing at San Ysidro with vehicles and pedestrians under a large structure — Detailed view of the busy border crossing at San Ysidro between the United States and Mexico showing vehicles and pedestrians under a large structure, photograph by Josh Denmark

San Ysidro border crossing with vehicles lined up and control booths under a clear blue sky — Image of the San Ysidro border crossing featuring multiple vehicles lined up awaiting inspection at control booths under a bright sunlit sky, illustrating the busy southwest border crossing

Border crossing at San Ysidro, busy lane with cars and people — Photo of the San Ysidro border crossing showing multiple lanes of vehicles and pedestrians, representing a busy southwest border checkpoint

早期历史与发展

圣伊西德罗口岸所在的土地最初由库梅亚人（Kumeyaay）居住。18世纪末和19世纪初的西班牙殖民带来了深刻的变化，该地区先后成为西班牙和墨西哥的领土。1848年的《瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈条约》（Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo）确立了现在的边界，划分了土地，并为早期海关设施的建设铺平了道路（Tourist Secrets; San Diego Union-Tribune; GSA Monograph）。

20世纪初，威廉·E·斯迈思（William E. Smythe）在此地区创立了“小土地人”（Little Landers）殖民地，旨在建立一个农业乌托邦。该地区至今仍保留着其农业传统，以纪念农民的主保圣人圣伊西德罗（San Ysidro）（San Diego Union-Tribune）。

现代化与基础设施

20世纪70年代的重大扩建和2019年完成的6.25亿美元重建项目，彻底改变了这个口岸。如今，该口岸拥有：

34条北行车辆通道和62个检查岗。
双向行人通道（PedEast 和 PedWest）。
SENTRI通道，用于快速处理预先批准的旅客。
多式联运交通中心，提供电车、巴士和出租车服务。
可持续的先进安保技术。

历史悠久的1933年西班牙复兴风格的美国海关大楼（U.S. Customs House）被保存下来，作为文化地标（Wikipedia; GSA Feature Story）。

该口岸还连接着跨境快速通道（Cross Border Xpress, CBX），这是一座专为蒂华纳国际机场旅客设计的专用人行桥（Borders Wait Time）。

经济与文化意义

圣伊西德罗口岸是跨境贸易的主要引擎，支持着从制造业到旅游业的各个行业，每年促进数十亿美元的经济活动。它还充当文化桥梁，促进日常交流，丰富了两个社区（Tourist Secrets; San Diego.org）。

旅游业在边境两侧蓬勃发展，附近的景点包括美洲名品奥特莱斯（Las Americas Premium Outlets）以及蒂华纳的美食和文化区。该口岸是两国伙伴关系和持续合作的象征。

开放时间与过境要求

运营时间

行人与车辆过境：全天24小时开放。
PedEast：主要行人设施，全天24小时开放。
PedWest：开放时间可能有所不同；请在访问前查询最新状态。

门票与费用

一般过境：标准行人或车辆过境无需门票或费用。
SENTRI：需要申请、批准和支付费用以加快处理（CBP.gov）。
CBX：需要购买门票才能进入机场（Borders Wait Time）。
FMM（Forma Migratoria Multiple）：在美国公民在墨西哥停留超过七天或超出边境区域的情况下需要；可在网上或边境获取（Mexico Travel Secrets）。

证件

美国公民：护照、护照卡或符合WHTI（Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative）规定的证件。
墨西哥国民：护照和美国签证（如果进入美国）。
其他外国国民：护照和适当的签证或ESTA。

交通与通行

驾车

通行：通过I-5或I-805，均止于边境。
停车：口岸附近有私人停车场（按天/过夜收费；高峰时段很快停满）。
SENTRI通道：供快速通关旅客使用。
商业交通：主要导向Otay Mesa。

公共交通

电车：圣地亚哥电车蓝线（San Diego Trolley Blue Line）前往圣伊西德罗交通中心（San Ysidro Transit Center）（从市中心约45分钟；San Diego MTS）。
巴士：本地（906、907、950）和区域线路服务该区域。
拼车/出租车：在行人入口附近设有上下车区域（不能越境）。